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滇西漕涧地区晚三叠世瑞替期石英闪长岩的发现及地质意义

Discovery of Late Triassic (Rhaetian) quartz diorite in the Caojian area of western Yunnan and its geological significance

  • 摘要: 滇西崇山杂岩带产于三江造山系南带西缘,位于强挤压带“峰腰”地区,带内构造发育、变质复杂、岩浆活动强烈。笔者及研究团队在崇山杂岩带新发现了一套经历了低级变质的石英闪长岩。通过对其开展锆石U-Pb年龄研究,获得其结晶年龄为208.2 Ma,属晚三叠世瑞替期。岩石地球化学研究显示,其富碱、贫水,富Th、U、Rb且贫Sr、Eu、Ba、Ti、P等元素,属过铝质和钾质—高钾质系列,形成于低氧环境。综合研究认为,石英闪长岩属后造山型,形成于印支期古特提斯洋(昌宁–孟连洋)闭合及碰撞造山结束后的伸展阶段。崇山杂岩带属崇山–临沧地块南段(临沧岩浆弧)和澜沧增生杂岩的复合体,为一增生杂岩带。

     

    Abstract: The Chongshan complex belt in western Yunnan is located in the western margin of the southern belt of the Sanjiang orogenic system, specifically in the "peak waist" of the Sanjiang orogenic belt, with strong tectonic compression metamorphism and intense magmatic activity. In the course of geological investigation, the author and the research team newly discovered a set of quartz diorite in the Chongshan complex belt, which underwent low-grade metamorphism. The zircon U-Pb age of 208.2 Ma indicates that it belongs to the Late Triassic Rhaetian age. Geochemical analysis of the rocks shows that it is potassium to high-potassium peraluminous, with high alkali content but low water content, enriched in elements such as Th, U, and Rb, poor in elements such as Sr, Eu, Ba, Ti and P, and it formed in a low oxygen environment. It is concluded that the quartz diorite belongs to the post-orogenic type, and it formed in the post-orogenic extensional stage following the closure and collision orogeny of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean (Changning-Menglian Ocean) of the Indochinese period. The Chongshan complex belt is a complex of the southern section of Chongshan-Lincang block (Lincang magmatic arc) and the Lancang accretionary complex, which is an accretionary complex.

     

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