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新疆别珍套山西段中酸性侵入岩岩石成因:来自岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素的制约

Petrogenesis of Intermediate-acidic Intrusive Rocks in the Western Part of Biezhentao, Xinjiang: Constraints from Petrogeochemistry, Zircon U-Pb Dating and Hf Isotope

  • 摘要: 新疆别珍套山地区西段所出露的中酸性侵入岩,主要由花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及闪长岩组成。笔者针对研究区不同岩性侵入岩开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和Hf同位素研究,以限定其岩石成因及其构造背景。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和两件闪长岩样品的加权平均年龄分别为460.2 Ma、458.4 Ma及403.3~402.2 Ma,花岗岩和花岗闪长岩侵位于中—晚奥陶世,闪长岩则侵位于早泥盆世。在地球化学组成上,三类岩石均表现为富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土和高场强元素,指示三者可能形成于俯冲背景下的岩浆弧环境。花岗闪长岩、闪长岩锆石Hf同位素特征均表现为亏损地幔向球粒陨石过渡的趋势,锆石εHf(t)值分别为−2.4~8.7、−2.5~3.5,二阶段Hf模式年龄远大于成岩年龄。此外,别珍套山西段花岗岩高Sr、低Y和Yb,具典型埃达克岩特征,为加厚下地壳部分熔融形成,受到俯冲板片流体的交代。花岗闪长岩为过铝质的钙碱性系列岩石,属I型花岗岩,其Mg#值为28.9~31.0,为幔源新生下地壳部分熔融形成。闪长岩属准铝质的钙碱性系列岩石,Mg#值为17.3~22.1,同样为幔源新生下地壳部分熔融形成,但可能为区域局部伸展背景下的产物。西天山别珍套山地区早古生代中酸性侵入岩为中奥陶世到早泥盆世北天山洋向南伊犁板块之下俯冲消减的岩浆产物。

     

    Abstract: The intermediate-acidic intrusive rocks exposed in the western part of the Biezhentao mountains area in Xinjiang are mainly composed of granite, granodiorite and amphibolite. In this contribution, petrological, zircon U-Pb isotope chronology and Hf isotope studies were carried out for different lithologies of intrusive rocks in the study area to constrain their petrogenesis, and tectonic setting. The zircon U-Pb dating results show that the granite, granodiorite and two diorite samples have weighted average ages of 460.2 Ma, 458.4 Ma and 403.3-402.2 Ma, respectively, and the granite and granodiorite intruded in the Middle-Late Ordovician, while the amphibolite intruded in the Early Devonian. In terms of geochemical composition, the three types of rocks exhibit enrichment in LREE, LILE, and deficit in HREE, HSFE, indicating that the three types of rocks may be formed in the magmatic arc environment under the subduction background. The zircon Hf isotopic characteristics of granodiorite and diorite show a trend of transition from depleted mantle to chondrite, with zircon εHf(t) values ranging from −2.4 to 8.7 and −2.5 to 3.5, respectively, and the two-stage Hf model ages are much older than the intrusive time. In addition, the granite of the west section of the Beizhentao suite is high in Sr, low in Y and Yb, with typical adakite features, formed by partial melting of the thickened lower crust and accounted for by subduction plate fluids. Granodiorite is a peraluminous calc-alkaline series rock, which belongs to I-type granite. Its Mg# is 28.9 ~ 31.0, which is formed by partial melting of mantle-derived new lower crust. The diorite belongs to the quasi-aluminum calc-alkaline series rock, with Mg# between 17.3 and 22.1, which is also formed by partial melting of the mantle-derived new lower crust, but it may be the product under the background of regional local extension. The Early Paleozoic intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the Biezhentaoshan area of the Western Tianshan Mountains are magmatic products of the subduction of the North Tianshan Ocean under the southern Yili plate from the Middle-Late Ordovician to the Early Devonian, indicating the environment of the continental margin magmatic arc.

     

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