Research progress in the geological characteristics and material sources of fluorite deposits in the Heyu-Checun area, western Henan Province
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摘要: 通过对豫西合峪—车村地区30余个萤石矿床的地质矿产、勘查地球化学资料进行归纳分析,总结区内萤石矿床类型、空间分布及地球化学特征,探究矿床成因和物质来源。合峪—车村地区萤石矿类型主要为单一型,矿床分布于燕山期花岗岩及其外接触带的断裂带上;合峪岩体形成年龄为124.7~148.2 Ma,太山庙岩体形成年龄为115~123.1 Ma,萤石成矿年龄为120~126.8 Ma,说明成矿作用发生在合峪岩体侵入末期、太山庙岩体侵入早期。成矿流体属中低温、低盐度、低密度的NaCl-H2O体系,指示区内矿床为中低温浅成热液型萤石矿床。区内萤石稀土元素配分模式可分为略微左倾型、平坦型及右倾型3类,以右倾型为主,且右倾型萤石稀土元素配分模式与燕山期花岗岩相似,二者均表现为强Eu负异常和弱Ce负异常,说明燕山期花岗岩对萤石的形成提供了一定的物质来源。成矿元素F可能主要来源于合峪岩体和太山庙岩体,成矿元素Ca部分来源于花岗岩围岩。Abstract: Based on the data on the geology, minerals, exploration, and geochemistry of more than 30 fluorite deposits in the Heyu-Checun area, western Henan Province, this study summarized the types, spatial distribution, and geochemical characteristics of fluorite deposits in the area and explored the genesis and material sources of the deposits. The fluorite deposits in this area have simple types and are distributed in Yanshanian granites and along the fault zone of the external contact zone of the granites. The formation ages of the Heyu and Taishanmiao plutons are 124.7~148.2 Ma and 115~123.1 Ma, respectively. The mineralized age of fluorites is 120~126.8 Ma, indicating that the mineralization occurred in the late stage of the intrusion of the Heyu pluton and the early stage of the intrusion of the Taishanmiao pluton. The ore-forming fluids belong to the NaCl-H2O system with a medium-low temperature, a low salinity, and a low density, indicating that the deposits in the area are medium-low-temperature supergene hydrothermal fluorite deposits. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of fluorites in the area can be divided into slightly leftward, flat, and rightward types dominated by the rightward type. Moreover, the rightward chondrite-normalized REE patterns of fluorites are similar to those of the Yanshanian granites, both showing strongly negative Eu anomalies and weakly negative Ce anomalies. This finding indicates that the Yanshanian granites provide materials for the formation of fluorites. The metallogenic element F may mainly originate from the Heyu and Taishanmiao plutons, while the metallogenic element Ca partly comes from granites as surrounding rocks.
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Key words:
- geological characteristics /
- material sources /
- fluorite /
- Heyu-Checun
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