Application of autocorrelation filtering to iron ore prospecting in Qihe-Yucheng area, Shandong Province
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摘要: 山东齐河—禹城地区属于典型的厚覆盖区,深部隐伏铁矿在地表引起的地球物理异常相对较弱,因此提取铁矿引起的局部弱异常是该地区找矿预测的关键。自相关滤波方法采用一定波长的高通滤波压制区域场的影响,达到提取局部弱异常的目的。首先,通过建立不同规模和深度的铁矿模型和产生背景场的倾斜岩体模型,在此基础上正演获得叠加磁场,对该磁场进行自相关滤波方法处理,有效地提取了铁矿体产生的弱异常。而后,对齐河—禹城地区的实测数据进行处理,处理结果与钻孔资料进行对比,验证了方法的有效性。自相关滤波方法提取弱异常缩小了找矿范围,对圈定找矿有利部位和钻探验证具有重要指导意义。Abstract: Deeply concealed iron ores cause relatively weak geophysical anomalies on the ground surface in the Qihe-Yucheng area, Shandong Province, a typical thickly covered area. Therefore, it is the key to the ore prospecting in this area to extract local weak anomalies caused by iron ores. Autocorrelation filtering can extract local weak anomalies by reducing the influence of a regional field using a high-pass filter of a certain wavelenth. The steps of the method are as follows. First, establish a model of incline plutons generating background field and models of iron ores of different scales and depths. Based on this, obtain the superimposed magnetic field through forward modeling. Then carry out autocorrelation filtering processing of the superimposed magnetic field to effectively extract the weak anomalies of iron ores. The autocorrelation filtering method was used to process the measured data in the Qihe-Yucheng area and the processing results were compared to the borehole data, verifying that the autocorrelation filtering method is effective. The extraction of weak anomalies using the autocorrelation filtering method allows for the ore prospecting scope to be reduced, which can provide guidance on the determination of prospecting favorable locations and drilling verification.
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Key words:
- autocorrelation filtering /
- thickly covered area /
- deep iron ore /
- weak anomaly
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