Application of shallow seismic reflection surveys in the exploration of urban underground space in Jinan
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摘要: 浅层地震作为城市地下空间探测中必不可少的一种手段,其勘探效果受到很多方面的影响,如激发、接收因素、采集参数以及处理方法等,因此需要根据地质任务进行系统科学的论证、选取。笔者以济南地下空间探测项目为例,探讨提高浅层地震勘探分辨率的方法,通过综合分析研究区的资料建立合理的地震地质模型,基于该模型进行地震采集参数波动方程正演分析与照明分析,获得高密度二维地震观测方案;通过对叠前去噪、反褶积和速度场优化等针对性数据处理技术的研究,获取高分辨率的反射成像。项目取得了很好的勘探效果,为济南智慧城市建设提供了可靠的物探资料参考,对今后该地区浅层地震勘探工作的开展有一定的借鉴作用。Abstract: Shallow seismic reflection (SSR) surveys are an indispensable method in the exploration of urban underground space.Their exploration effects are affected by many aspects such as excitation,receiving factors,acquisition parameters,and processing methods,which should be systematically scientifically demonstrated and selected according to geological tasks.Taking an underground space exploration project in Jinan as an example,the authors discussed the method of improving the resolution of SSR surveys.Through the comprehensive analysis of the collected data,a reasonable seismic geological model was established.Based on this model,the forward analysis and illumination analysis were performed using the fluctuation equation of seismic data acquisition parameters,obtaining a high-density two-dimensional seismic observation plan.Meanwhile,high-resolution reflection images were obtained through the study on targeted data processing techniques such as pre-stack denoising,deconvolution,and velocity field optimization.Excellent exploration results have been achieved in the project.This study will provide reliable geophysical exploration data for the construction of the smart city in Jinan,and can serve as references for the implementation of SSR exploration in this area in the future.
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Key words:
- shallow seismic reflection survey /
- high resolution /
- geological model /
- data processing /
- smart city
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