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台风暴雨型浅层滑坡失稳机理研究

闫金凯, 黄俊宝, 李海龙, 陈亮, 张艳玲. 2020. 台风暴雨型浅层滑坡失稳机理研究. 地质力学学报, 26(4): 481-491. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.041
引用本文: 闫金凯, 黄俊宝, 李海龙, 陈亮, 张艳玲. 2020. 台风暴雨型浅层滑坡失稳机理研究. 地质力学学报, 26(4): 481-491. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.041
YAN Jinkai, HUANG Junbao, LI Hailong, CHEN Liang, ZHANG Yanling. 2020. Study on instability mechanism of shallow landslide caused by typhoon and heavy rain. Journal of Geomechanics, 26(4): 481-491. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.041
Citation: YAN Jinkai, HUANG Junbao, LI Hailong, CHEN Liang, ZHANG Yanling. 2020. Study on instability mechanism of shallow landslide caused by typhoon and heavy rain. Journal of Geomechanics, 26(4): 481-491. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.04.041

台风暴雨型浅层滑坡失稳机理研究

  • 基金项目:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1504806);中国地质科学院基本科研业务费项目(JKY201909);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190287)
详细信息
    作者简介: 闫金凯(1981-), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, 主要从事地质灾害及地下空间等方面的研究。E-mail:yanjinkaisw@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P642.22

Study on instability mechanism of shallow landslide caused by typhoon and heavy rain

  • 针对台风暴雨耦合作用下浅层滑坡的失稳机理进行研究。在总结福建台风暴雨型滑坡灾害特征的基础上,提出风荷载对斜坡变形失稳的影响机理是通过植被造成坡体开裂,从而影响坡体的入渗规律。应用GeoStudio软件计算台风暴雨入渗条件下裂隙坡体中暂态非饱和渗流场的变化,以及对斜坡稳定性的影响。计算结果表明:裂隙坡体由于在裂隙处形成集中入渗点,雨水的入渗速度大于无裂隙的坡体,坡体达到饱和状态所需要的时间大为缩短。裂隙深度、间距对滑坡稳定系数的影响较大,裂隙深度越大、间距越小,在相同的降雨条件下滑坡的稳定系数越小,滑坡失稳需要的降雨时长越短。裂隙宽度对滑坡稳定性的影响相对较小。

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  • 图 1  “西马伦”台风诱发地质灾害分布示意图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  “莫拉克”台风诱发地质灾害分布示意图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  台风诱发的典型滑坡灾害

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  风荷载-植被-坡体相互作用模型示意图

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  裂隙斜坡计算模型

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  土水特征曲线

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  非饱和渗透系数方程

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  裂隙坡体(裂隙间距5 m)渗流规律及孔隙水压力分布图(单位/kPa)

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  无裂隙坡体渗流规律及孔隙水压力分布图(单位/kPa)

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  坡体饱和时间与裂隙深度关系曲线

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  坡体饱和时间与裂隙间距关系曲线

    Figure 11. 

    图 12  不同裂隙深度坡体随降雨时间的稳定系数变化曲线

    Figure 12. 

    图 13  不同裂隙宽度的滑坡随降雨时间的稳定系数曲线

    Figure 13. 

    图 14  不同裂隙间距的滑坡随降雨时间的稳定系数曲线

    Figure 14. 

    表 1  台风登陆与灾害体失稳时间对比表

    Table 1.  Comparison table of typhoon landing and disaster instability time

    台风编号 登陆时间 结束时间 地灾主要
    失稳时间
    所占
    比例/%
    “苏力”台风 7月13日16时 7月14日5时 7月14日0—5时 87.5
    “西马伦”台风 7月18日21时 7月19日2时 7月19日0—2时 95.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  岩土体计算参数表

    Table 2.  Calculation parameter table of the rock and mass

    岩土体类型 容重/(kN·m-3) 内聚力/kPa 内摩擦角/(°)
    土体 19 13 18
    岩体 23 200 36
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  不同裂缝深度的斜坡失稳时降雨时间表

    Table 3.  Rainfall schedule when slopes with different crack depths are unstable

    裂缝深度/m 0 0.3 0.5 1 1.3
    失稳时降雨时间/h 24 22 21 19 17
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-05-31
修回日期:  2020-06-30
刊出日期:  2020-08-25

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