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论云南个旧锡铜钨三稀金属矿集区叠加成矿系统与垂向构造岩相学结构的关系

方维萱, 郭玉乾, 贾润幸, 童祥, 马振飞. 2021. 论云南个旧锡铜钨三稀金属矿集区叠加成矿系统与垂向构造岩相学结构的关系. 地质力学学报, 27(4): 557-584. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.048
引用本文: 方维萱, 郭玉乾, 贾润幸, 童祥, 马振飞. 2021. 论云南个旧锡铜钨三稀金属矿集区叠加成矿系统与垂向构造岩相学结构的关系. 地质力学学报, 27(4): 557-584. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.048
FANG Weixuan, GUO Yuqian, JIA Runxing, TONG Xiang, MA Zhenfei. 2021. On relationship between the superimposed mineralization systems and the zoning patterns of vertical tectonic lithofacies in the Gejiu concentration area of Sn-Cu-W and three rare metals in Yunnan. Journal of Geomechanics, 27(4): 557-584. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.048
Citation: FANG Weixuan, GUO Yuqian, JIA Runxing, TONG Xiang, MA Zhenfei. 2021. On relationship between the superimposed mineralization systems and the zoning patterns of vertical tectonic lithofacies in the Gejiu concentration area of Sn-Cu-W and three rare metals in Yunnan. Journal of Geomechanics, 27(4): 557-584. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2021.27.04.048

论云南个旧锡铜钨三稀金属矿集区叠加成矿系统与垂向构造岩相学结构的关系

  • 基金项目:
    科技部转制科研院所专项资金项目(2008EG115074);云南省省院省校科技合作项目(2000YK-05);全国危机矿山接替资源勘查项目((2005)027);公益性行业科研专项项目(201511016-1);云南锡业股份有限公司科研项目(LC-ZGB-2021007)
详细信息
    作者简介: 方维萱(1961-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 从事沉积盆地和造山带、矿产普查与勘探研究。E-mail: 569026971@qq.com
  • 中图分类号: P586

On relationship between the superimposed mineralization systems and the zoning patterns of vertical tectonic lithofacies in the Gejiu concentration area of Sn-Cu-W and three rare metals in Yunnan

  • Fund Project: This research is financially supported by the Special Fund Project of the System-transforming Scientific Research Institute, the State Ministry of Science and technology (Grant No.2008EG115074), the Scientific and Technological Cooperation Project of Yunnan provincial-colleges-universities(Grant No.2000YK-05), the National Project for Exploration of Succeed Resources in Crisis Mines (Grant No.〔2005〕027), the Scientific Research Project of Public Welfare Industry (Grant No.201511016-1), and the Scientific Research Project of Yunnan Tin Industry Co. Ltd. (Grant No.LC-ZGB-2021007)
  • 采用构造岩相学分带和变形筛分、宏观与微观构造岩相学研究相结合的方法,对云南个旧矿集区构造和叠加成矿系统进行研究,深入揭示了该矿集区内锡铜钨钴铯铷多金属战略矿产富集机制、叠加成矿作用与构造岩相学结构样式之间的内在关系。研究认为,该区发育前岩浆侵入期三叠纪弧后裂谷盆地、同岩浆侵入期岩浆侵入构造系统和构造样式、后岩浆侵入期岩溶构造样式,它们在不同时间域内发生了异时同位叠加成相成矿与同时异相分异作用,对个旧叠加成矿系统和锡铜钨钴铯铷多金属成矿作用具有显著不同的控制作用。锡铜钨铯铷多金属叠加成矿系统具有9个垂向构造岩相分带结构样式,从深到浅依次为:浅色花岗岩相(VTZ8)和岩浆气成热液结晶核相(VTZ9)为黑云母花岗岩(γK2a-b-c)同岩浆侵入期构造岩相带,分布在花岗岩侵入体顶部和边部; 岩浆接触交代构造岩相带矽卡岩化相-矽卡岩相带(VTZ7),是同岩浆侵入期地层-岩浆系统耦合反应的构造岩相带; 富含残余岩浆的高温气液体系发生了岩浆-气液隐爆角砾岩化,形成进入个旧组内岩浆热流柱构造和电气石热液隐爆角砾岩相带(VTZ6);同岩浆侵入期在个旧组内构造-流体耦合作用,形成了上覆断褶式碳酸盐岩层(VTZ4)和碎裂岩化大理岩化相-电气石碎裂岩化大理岩相带(VTZ5)、远端的似层状碎裂岩化相含锡白云岩(VTZ3);三叠纪弧后裂谷盆地内碱性苦橄岩-碱性火山岩相带和火山喷发机构为前岩浆侵入期构造; 云贵高原侵蚀面(VTZ1)和表生岩溶构造系统(VTZ2)为后岩浆侵入构造系统,它们叠加在同岩浆侵入构造系统(VTZ3、VTZ4、VTZ5、VTZ6、VTZ7、VTZ8、VTZ9)之中。这些新成果为该矿集区深部探测和隐伏构造岩相的预测建模提供了新的理论依据。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  个旧地区卡房-老厂矿田变质火山岩岩石类型和原岩恢复

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  老厂矿田内碱性火山岩厚度与成矿关系图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  卡房矿田碱性苦橄岩类特征与铜富集成矿关系

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  个旧老厂矿田垂向成矿分带与构造岩相学分带

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  个旧地区电气石细脉带型锡矿床与电气石热液隐爆角砾岩

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  个旧地区岩溶构造地貌与砖红壤岩溶风化壳

    Figure 6. 

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收稿日期:  2021-04-13
修回日期:  2021-06-20
刊出日期:  2021-08-25

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