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藏东金沙江缝合带“三岩地区”榴辉岩的年代学、岩石地球化学特征及构造意义

唐渊, 李益多, 王冬兵, 韩明明, 李鑫, 罗亮. 2025. 藏东金沙江缝合带“三岩地区”榴辉岩的年代学、岩石地球化学特征及构造意义. 地质力学学报, 31(4): 557-575. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2025053
引用本文: 唐渊, 李益多, 王冬兵, 韩明明, 李鑫, 罗亮. 2025. 藏东金沙江缝合带“三岩地区”榴辉岩的年代学、岩石地球化学特征及构造意义. 地质力学学报, 31(4): 557-575. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2025053
TANG Yuan, LI Yiduo, WANG Dongbing, HAN Mingming, LI Xin, LUO Liang. 2025. Chronological, geochemical characteristics and tectonic evolution significance of the Sanyan eclogites in the Jinsha River suture zone, eastern Xizang. Journal of Geomechanics, 31(4): 557-575. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2025053
Citation: TANG Yuan, LI Yiduo, WANG Dongbing, HAN Mingming, LI Xin, LUO Liang. 2025. Chronological, geochemical characteristics and tectonic evolution significance of the Sanyan eclogites in the Jinsha River suture zone, eastern Xizang. Journal of Geomechanics, 31(4): 557-575. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2025053

藏东金沙江缝合带“三岩地区”榴辉岩的年代学、岩石地球化学特征及构造意义

  • 基金项目: 中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20240026,DD20190053); 国家自然科学基金项目(42230311)
详细信息
    作者简介: 唐渊(1985—),女,博士,正高级工程师,主要从事青藏高原东南缘构造地质学研究。Email: tyvienna@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P588.34;P597

Chronological, geochemical characteristics and tectonic evolution significance of the Sanyan eclogites in the Jinsha River suture zone, eastern Xizang

  • Fund Project: This research is financially supported by the Geological Survey Projects of the China Geological Survey (Grant Nos. DD20240026 and DD20190053) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42230311).
  • 金沙江−哀牢山缝合带作为东特提斯构造域的关键组成部分,被广泛认为是一条古特提斯造山带。然而,由于缺乏标志性高压/超高压岩石的变质作用研究,该区域洋壳俯冲闭合过程及后续碰撞造山演化一直未能得到有效约束。研究针对藏东金沙江缝合带“三岩地区”新发现的榴辉岩,开展了系统的野外调查、岩相学观察、锆石U-Pb测年及全岩主微量元素分析。根据退变质程度、主要矿物组合及结构特征,将“三岩地区”榴辉岩划分为石榴钠长阳起片岩、石榴阳起石岩、榴闪岩和榴辉岩4类。选取2件榴辉岩样品进行锆石U-Pb测年,获得206Pb/238U年龄分别为 247±2 Ma 和 246±1 Ma。锆石具有低 Th/U 比值、极低的Nb、Ta 和重稀土元素(HREE)含量,且无明显 Eu 负异常,表明其为榴辉岩相变质成因,~246 Ma 代表榴辉岩相变质时代。12 件样品的全岩主量元素分析显示原岩为苦橄质玄武岩−玄武岩,微量元素特征揭示原岩构造背景多样,包括洋岛玄武岩(OIB)、正常型洋中脊玄武岩(N-MORB)和富集型洋中脊玄武岩(E-MORB),表明“三岩地区”榴辉岩主要由古特提斯洋壳物质(洋岛及洋中脊玄武岩)经俯冲作用形成,属于洋壳型榴辉岩。结合前期研究获得的榴辉岩锆石U-Pb 年龄和多硅白云母 Ar-Ar 坪年龄,进一步限定金沙江古特提斯洋在中三叠世早期(T21)完全闭合。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  青藏高原及东南缘大地构造简图(据Xu et al.,2015修改)

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  金沙江缝合带构造−地质图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  榴辉岩的野外产出特征

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  不同退变程度榴辉岩的偏光显微镜和背散射电子显微特征

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  “三岩地区”榴辉岩的主量元素图解

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  榴辉岩样品的球粒陨石标准化REE模式图和原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(球粒陨石、原始地幔数据引自McDonough and Sun,1995

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  榴辉岩测年样品代表性锆石阴极发光图像(圆圈为测年打点位置,束斑直径为32 μm)

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  榴辉岩测年样品的锆石微量稀土元素特征及U-Pb年龄谐和图

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  榴辉岩的构造背景判别图

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  金沙江古特提斯缝合带构造演化模式图(据王立全等,1999修改

    Figure 10. 

    表 1  榴辉岩样品的主量元素含量和稀土微量含量

    Table 1.  Major and trace element composition of eclogites

    样品号 22SD01-1 22SD01-2 22SD02-1 22SD02-2 22SD02-3 22SD03-1 22SD03-2 D4058-1 D4058-2 D4058-3
    岩性 石榴钠长阳起片岩 榴闪岩 石榴阳起石岩
    SiO2 /% 47.94 49.59 51.13 50.77 51.25 51.54 52.02 41.88 47.73 47.72
    TiO2 /% 0.49 0.47 0.85 1.21 0.50 1.06 0.92 2.09 1.98 1.84
    Al2O3 /% 17.95 16.22 11.76 12.06 14.40 11.46 11.45 13.10 13.66 13.56
    FeOT/% 5.84 5.94 9.67 10.23 6.99 9.74 9.51 15.98 15.88 16.40
    MnO /% 0.06 0.06 0.19 0.20 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.24 0.20 0.20
    MgO/% 4.56 5.30 7.17 6.93 6.59 7.50 7.64 5.35 5.23 5.88
    CaO /% 16.72 15.88 12.88 12.60 15.20 13.80 13.88 12.04 7.46 6.82
    Na2O/% 3.67 4.41 4.89 4.88 4.41 4.70 4.85 3.91 3.70 3.76
    K2O/% 0.43 0.29 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.48 0.46
    P2O5 /% 0.19 0.32 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.31 0.22 0.23
    LOI /% 2.01 1.61 0.78 0.64 0.83 <0.01 0.10 5.98 3.48 2.96
    Total/% 99.86 100.09 99.38 99.58 100.34 99.96 100.53 100.98 100.02 99.83
    Mg# 58 62 57 55 63 58 59 38 37 39
    Na2O+K2O/% 4.10 4.70 4.93 4.92 4.43 4.72 4.87 4.01 4.18 4.22
    Na2O/K2O 8.5 15.2 111.1 116.2 191.7 313.3 269.4 39.1 7.7 8.2
    Li/ (×10−6) 46.90 52.90 64.90 73.20 66.30 39.30 40.60 12.70 27.60 13.20
    Be/(×10−6) 5.67 5.56 7.57 6.86 6.10 3.74 5.90 1.32 0.57 0.96
    Sc/(×10−6) 5.67 5.56 7.57 6.86 6.10 3.74 5.90 1.32 0.57 0.96
    V/(×10−6) 93.90 83.30 102.00 104.00 101.00 180.00 177.00 396.00 401.00 383.00
    Cr/(×10−6) 72.60 67.20 114.00 142.00 126.00 168.00 163.00 163.00 215.00 156.00
    Co/(×10−6) 9.83 13.70 19.10 18.00 13.80 23.90 24.80 35.80 44.90 36.20
    Ni/(×10−6) 30.20 33.80 58.00 65.60 63.60 57.60 60.60 43.80 61.50 48.80
    Cu/(×10−6) 13.20 8.14 20.90 7.39 8.14 10.90 11.30 20.60 75.40 21.70
    Zn/(×10−6) 125.00 146.00 155.00 149.00 144.00 126.00 133.00 87.20 103.00 91.80
    Ga/(×10−6) 39.10 34.80 19.70 20.00 35.40 22.20 20.60 21.40 23.30 17.80
    Rb/(×10−6) 24.30 13.40 1.90 1.86 0.96 0.82 0.73 8.22 32.30 20.80
    Sr/(×10−6) 1300.00 1100.00 83.80 75.20 600.00 63.50 57.80 267.00 117.00 77.60
    Y/(×10−6) 40.70 32.60 40.30 50.00 37.30 49.90 45.00 43.20 38.70 33.20
    Zr/(×10−6) 85.30 73.40 150.00 187.00 88.50 178.00 168.00 119.00 114.00 118.00
    Nb/(×10−6) 8.44 7.66 20.20 22.90 8.49 19.00 16.80 24.60 22.10 17.40
    Sn/(×10−6) 6.50 5.27 3.49 3.20 5.30 3.56 3.40 1.61 1.46 1.46
    Cs/(×10−6) 2.01 0.82 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.09 5.23 9.73 5.14
    Ba/(×10−6) 29.20 12.20 17.80 25.60 8.20 6.10 10.30 83.80 208.00 135.00
    La/(×10−6) 44.30 36.20 55.60 68.00 126.00 105.00 86.60 13.50 18.00 14.70
    Ce/(×10−6) 78.90 66.80 102.00 124.00 228.00 192.00 157.00 26.90 34.90 28.40
    Pr/(×10−6) 9.41 8.02 12.30 14.40 27.00 23.60 19.30 3.74 4.66 4.00
    Nd/(×10−6) 34.90 29.40 44.80 53.60 105.00 90.10 74.30 17.10 20.00 16.40
    Sm/(×10−6) 6.68 5.82 8.15 9.46 21.30 18.40 14.80 4.45 4.66 4.10
    Eu/(×10−6) 1.47 1.34 1.30 1.66 4.19 3.69 2.98 1.45 1.57 1.34
    Gd/(×10−6) 5.80 5.44 6.09 7.70 14.50 12.20 9.94 4.36 4.55 4.25
    Tb/(×10−6) 1.16 1.01 1.01 1.33 1.91 1.57 1.29 0.97 0.92 0.84
    Dy/(×10−6) 6.91 6.04 6.38 8.06 8.32 8.55 7.11 6.89 6.34 5.58
    Ho/(×10−6) 1.30 1.10 1.31 1.66 1.25 1.66 1.49 1.43 1.31 1.20
    Er/(×10−6) 3.26 2.64 4.00 4.94 3.08 5.09 4.56 4.10 3.70 3.44
    Tm/(×10−6) 0.43 0.34 0.63 0.78 0.43 0.78 0.72 0.60 0.57 0.52
    Yb/(×10−6) 2.52 1.90 4.42 5.36 2.64 5.35 4.96 3.96 3.84 3.45
    Lu/(×10−6) 0.36 0.29 0.76 0.90 0.43 0.91 0.85 0.65 0.62 0.54
    Hf/(×10−6) 3.14 2.82 5.45 7.52 3.87 6.94 7.22 5.29 6.30 6.33
    Ta/(×10−6) 0.57 0.56 1.20 0.54 0.39 0.70 0.57 1.07 1.00 0.89
    Tl/(×10−6) 0.15 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.22 0.11
    Pb/(×10−6) 187.00 150.00 11.80 11.80 76.20 5.54 4.94 3.52 2.34 2.10
    Th/(×10−6) 15.80 13.90 22.30 27.20 32.60 36.70 31.60 1.41 2.22 1.96
    U/(×10−6) 4.70 4.00 2.58 3.18 6.66 6.48 5.18 0.35 0.36 0.32
    ΣREE/(×10−6) 197.40 166.34 248.75 301.85 544.05 468.90 385.90 90.10 105.64 88.76
    LREE/HREE 8.08 7.87 9.11 8.82 15.71 11.99 11.48 2.92 3.83 3.48
    δEu 0.72 0.73 0.56 0.59 0.73 0.75 0.75 1.01 1.04 0.98
    LaN/YbN 12.61 13.67 9.02 9.10 34.23 14.08 12.52 2.45 3.36 3.06
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  榴辉岩样品的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄

    Table 2.  LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data of zircons in eclogites

    分析点 含量 /(×10−6 Th/U 同位素比值 年龄/Ma
    Th U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ
    21LM01
    21LM01-017.8454.30.140.04740.00600.24050.02430.03910.0010219202476
    21LM01-026.6251.50.130.06320.00870.31850.03400.04020.0011281262547
    21LM01-0311.2052.90.210.05420.00590.28660.02670.03880.0010256212456
    21LM01-044.2958.90.070.06270.00740.32610.02510.03920.0010287192486
    21LM01-058.0768.60.120.04460.00500.23550.02100.03910.0009215172475
    21LM01-067.1148.40.150.05020.00690.25270.02810.03880.0009229232456
    21LM01-076.9349.30.140.06830.00850.32760.02990.03880.0010288232466
    21LM01-087.4858.70.130.04840.00520.25020.02210.03910.0011227182477
    21LM01-097.1281.20.090.04500.00430.24110.01820.03910.0009219152476
    21LM01-103.8581.40.050.04840.00480.25540.02330.03900.0009231192476
    21LM01-115.8141.10.140.04120.00710.21900.03530.03880.0012201292457
    21LM01-126.7752.40.130.04910.00720.23090.02150.03910.0010211182476
    21LM01-135.9346.90.130.04420.00670.21320.02320.03910.0013196192488
    21LM01-146.4128.00.230.06220.01060.29160.03210.03920.00152602524810
    21LM01-155.3947.90.110.06130.00810.30640.02730.03900.0010271212476
    21LM01-168.0046.40.170.05700.00830.28690.03180.03880.0010256252467
    21LM01-174.6945.70.100.05300.00690.26440.02670.03890.0010238212466
    21LM01-186.6454.30.120.04550.00600.23340.02140.03930.0011213182487
    21LM01-194.0426.80.150.05060.01300.24510.05960.03910.00162234924710
    21LM01-204.9954.20.090.05170.00580.26270.02030.03880.0010237162466
    21LM01-217.4459.20.130.04840.00550.25620.02430.03870.0010232202456
    21LM01-226.7944.40.150.05080.00690.24940.03190.03880.0010226262456
    21LM01-237.9958.70.140.05290.00560.27630.02250.04010.0010248182536
    D4058-1
    D4058-1-010.951780.010.05170.00220.27860.01200.03910.0006250102474
    D4058-1-0210.702490.040.05100.00200.27520.01090.03900.000524792473
    D4058-1-032.654630.010.05080.00150.27640.00880.03930.000624872493
    D4058-1-061.843090.010.05060.00200.27150.01030.03910.000524482473
    D4058-1-072.032960.010.05410.00190.28950.01000.03900.000525882463
    D4058-1-092.192380.010.05360.00230.28570.01160.03880.000425592453
    D4058-1-102.224140.010.05190.00140.27970.00780.03900.000425062473
    D4058-1-111.692630.010.04830.00210.25540.01060.03860.000423192443
    D4058-1-121.673110.010.05320.00190.28120.00940.03850.000425272432
    D4058-1-132.913780.010.05200.00170.28060.00960.03900.000425182462
    D4058-1-141.452490.010.05170.00220.27430.01140.03870.000424692453
    D4058-1-152.724390.010.05200.00160.27780.00880.03860.000324972442
    D4058-1-162.732920.010.04840.00160.25830.00850.03870.000423372453
    D4058-1-184.434430.010.05250.00180.28530.00960.03930.000525582493
    D4058-1-198.652590.030.05460.00210.29270.01110.03900.000526192463
    D4058-1-202.043670.010.05500.00200.29520.01060.03890.000426382463
    D4058-1-211.672680.010.05310.00200.28870.01100.03940.000525892493
    D4058-1-223.783150.010.05120.00180.27460.01000.03870.000524682453
    D4058-1-235.573140.020.04930.00160.26530.00890.03890.000523972463
    D4058-1-241.882820.010.05500.00190.29270.00980.03870.0005 26182453
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  榴辉岩样品的锆石稀土元素含量(μg/g)

    Table 3.  REE analytical data in situ single zircon of eclogites

    点号 La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu ∑REE *Eu *Ce Nb Ta
    21LM01
    21LM01-01bd0.88bd0.1510.360.111.160.373.791.234.270.928.311.5423.110.531.070.190.04
    21LM01-02bd0.750.0230.0820.130.040.230.110.740.301.230.222.380.376.610.690.930.160.06
    21LM01-03bd1.310.0110.1620.860.201.790.423.030.862.670.464.530.7317.030.490.850.100.03
    21LM01-040.00620.51bdbd0.320.060.570.0871.460.491.780.322.830.488.910.460.690.140.07
    21LM01-050.01771.44bd0.1620.470.260.830.221.980.391.390.221.990.239.611.279.040.110.04
    21LM01-06bd0.860.0110.1580.300.191.150.383.931.164.501.128.341.5223.620.98bd0.130.04
    21LM01-07bd0.78bd0.0770.370.080.430.202.100.712.350.514.630.7712.990.59bd0.170.04
    21LM01-08bd0.86bd0.0800.040.130.540.141.780.561.970.474.600.7411.902.73bd0.370.04
    21LM01-09bd0.890.013bd0.240.100.570.131.240.471.890.382.720.409.050.83bd0.210.08
    21LM01-10bd0.870.0110.0400.340.291.280.382.390.652.010.382.980.5112.131.37bd0.160.06
    21LM01-11bd0.62bd0.1260.310.120.740.272.270.672.410.504.300.7713.090.73bd0.100.04
    21LM01-120.00570.660.0110.1170.130.070.870.191.780.532.460.484.270.6212.200.6320.600.160.03
    21LM01-13bd0.490.0110.1200.090.090.530.101.630.552.480.434.650.7811.941.29bd0.130.02
    21LM01-140.00590.70bd0.2850.220.191.360.393.651.133.770.686.291.0219.701.087.900.120.02
    21LM01-15bd0.770.012bd0.090.050.710.070.900.361.010.151.430.285.830.64bd0.130.03
    21LM01-160.01840.680.0240.0870.010.130.770.222.050.602.510.505.290.6213.498.128.030.120.04
    21LM01-170.00520.60bd0.0350.150.251.150.241.900.431.250.271.960.378.601.8012.700.130.02
    21LM01-18bd0.82bd0.0840.130.110.630.211.900.541.910.313.480.5910.731.21bd0.070.04
    21LM01-19bd0.500.0350.0420.090.050.340.121.170.331.410.343.060.578.060.90bd0.200.05
    21LM01-20bd0.600.010bd0.160.060.650.161.570.431.470.322.680.468.570.61bd0.140.03
    21LM01-21bd0.67bd0.1240.130.090.790.181.620.642.040.423.660.6911.060.87bd0.180.03
    21LM01-22bd0.840.0100.0690.070.030.520.182.120.552.260.424.710.6512.440.53bd0.190.04
    21LM01-230.02531.210.0340.1600.360.231.510.452.950.692.240.393.390.6114.240.9610.200.09bd
    D4058-1
    D4058-1-01bd0.28bd0.0580.720.988.863.4430.87.1619.193.0623.703.77102.041.190.930.220.04
    D4058-1-020.01590.440.0090.1310.811.139.643.1927.25.8217.203.0627.725.07101.471.249.030.240.06
    D4058-1-03bd0.610.005bd0.480.424.351.169.21.935.190.806.191.0231.330.890.930.330.10
    D4058-1-060.01680.360.0020.2600.871.299.212.8222.74.6513.462.1317.322.9077.971.3916.930.180.04
    D4058-1-07bd0.30bd0.0990.670.787.612.9125.45.5614.922.2817.562.9080.981.050.690.310.08
    D4058-1-090.01570.360.0130.0320.620.929.513.3529.26.4018.642.9422.723.7298.451.166.070.270.04
    D4058-1-10bd0.63bd0.0280.280.433.090.886.01.343.850.695.380.7723.401.42bd0.250.07
    D4058-1-11bd0.380.0100.0310.580.877.462.9225.85.3514.942.2818.112.9681.681.28bd0.340.08
    D4058-1-12bd0.410.0150.1270.991.099.062.7322.74.7914.252.3619.123.0180.621.11bd0.220.40
    D4058-1-130.00880.610.0050.0481.041.298.982.7022.14.6812.762.1417.872.8477.121.2922.480.180.05
    D4058-1-14bd0.410.0100.1090.710.989.133.2129.06.3517.052.8021.763.4594.961.18bd0.290.07
    D4058-1-15bd0.60bd0.1271.121.147.292.0113.22.849.341.4011.911.8552.831.22bd0.220.10
    D4058-1-160.03700.420.0040.0540.741.019.483.4027.95.9916.562.6821.153.5893.011.168.170.310.05
    D4058-1-17bd0.630.0100.1830.840.877.802.4619.04.0811.632.0215.702.5667.781.04bd0.20.07
    D4058-1-19bd0.350.0020.1150.860.999.623.3430.26.7720.783.8533.915.95116.691.06bd0.370.05
    D4058-1-20bd0.480.0050.0580.510.504.751.3811.12.566.271.077.421.2237.300.98bd0.260.10
    D4058-1-21bd0.40bd0.1210.620.879.293.3230.16.5017.582.9722.503.7197.961.10bd0.230.07
    D4058-1-230.00830.460.0150.0900.810.958.633.1427.76.2717.923.1526.104.3999.671.109.870.290.08
    D4058-1-240.05630.750.0010.2031.351.2710.603.4328.36.0616.882.7721.223.4696.361.0323.230.220.04
    注:*Ce=CeN/(LaN×PrN)1/2;*Eu=EuN/(SmN×GdN)1/2;bd—低于检测限
    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2025-05-20
修回日期:  2025-07-10
录用日期:  2025-07-11
网络出版日期:  2025-07-24
刊出日期:  2025-08-28

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