Understanding the evolution of relationships among natural resource, social economy, and eco-environment
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摘要:
探讨了人与自然生命共同体理念下,自然资源、社会经济与生态环境三者之间的复杂关联及其演化机制。通过解析社会−生态系统的内涵,构建了涵盖自然资源、社会经济与生态环境复合体,旨在揭示三者间的相互作用与影响。进一步分析了从原始文明、农业文明、工业文明、生态文明的历史演进过程中,自然资源、社会经济与生态环境要素的演化路径,通过对历史阶段的深入分析,阐述了从工业文明到生态文明转型时期的启示,为人与自然和谐共生理念下研究三者耦合协调发展提供新的视角。
Abstract:The concept of human−nature community of life emphasizes the interdependent relationship between human and nature, and its intrinsic elements are universally linked and mutually influential. In this study, the interconnections and evolutionary mechanisms among natural resource, social economy, and eco−environment were delved, and then the interrelationship among the elements of the complex system was explored. Further analysis of the evolutionary paths of the elements of natural resources, socio−economic factors, and the ecological environment from primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, and industrial civilization to ecological civilization provides theoretical support and practical guidance for current ecological civilization transformation. This study initially explores the evolving relationships between natural resource, social economy, and eco−environment, providing scientific cognition for the concept of community of life between human and nature and theoretical support for promoting the construction of ecological civilization and achieving the goal of sustainable development.
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表 1 自然资源−社会经济−生态环境复杂系统的子系统要素
Table 1. Subsystem elements of natural resource-social economy- eco-environment complex system
子系统 组成要素 要素构成 自然
资源能源资源 化石燃料(如石油、天然气、煤炭)、可再生能源(如太阳能、风能、水能、生物能源) 水资源 河流、湖泊、地下水等供应给人类社会使用的水资源 矿产资源 金属矿产(如铁、铜、铝等)、非金属矿产(如石灰石、盐、石膏等) 土地资源 农田、森林、草地、城市用地等,供给农业、林业等 生物资源 野生动植物、海洋生物等 社会
经济生产要素 劳动力、资本、技术等 经济活动 农业、工业、服务业等各个领域的生产、交换和消费活动 生态
环境大气环境 空气质量、气候变化、温室气体排放等 水环境 河流、湖泊、海洋等水体的质量和生态状况 土壤环境 土壤质量、土地退化、土地污染等 生物多样性 地球上各种生物的多样性和物种丰富度 生态系统服务 生态系统为人类社会提供的服务,如水源保护、空气净化、景观游憩、食物生产等 -
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