Progress and prospect of shale gas mud-logging technologies
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摘要: 经过十几年技术攻关,国内页岩气录井技术发展与应用水平不断提高。本文基于地质工程一体化的评价需求,总结了具有特色的页岩气录井技术系列:岩石热解录井和自然伽马能谱录井结合的烃源岩特性评价技术;元素录井和自然伽马能谱录井结合的页岩岩性、脆性评价技术;气测录井和碳同位素录井结合的含气性评价技术;核磁录井为主的页岩物性评价技术。同时,还对页岩气录井技术发展进行了展望,认为现今页岩气录井技术面临水平井目标靶体复杂化、深层页岩气地层温度高、常压页岩气地层压力低的技术难题,需要不断提升录井仪器分辨率,加强多维核磁录井技术等录井新技术创新;为实现页岩气层的立体刻画和精确评价,需要利用大数据资源开发智能化录井工程技术系列,为页岩气高效优质勘探开发提供全面技术支撑。Abstract: The development and application of shale gas mud logging technology has enhanced constantly with technology research for more than ten years. Based on the evaluation demand of geological engineering integration technology, the paper has summarized a characteristic series of shale gas logging technology, namely,hydrocarbon source rock property evaluation by combination of the rock pyrolysis mud logging method and the natural gamma ray spectrometry mud logging method, shale lithology and brittleness evaluation by combination of element mud logging and natural gamma ray spectrometry mud logging, shale gas-bearing evaluation by combination of gas mud logging and carbon isotope mud logging, and shale physical property evaluation mainly by nuclear magnetic mud logging. Meanwhile, the paper predicts the development of shale gas mud logging technology. Nowadays,it faces the technical problems of complex horizontal shale gas well exploration targets, higher temperature of deep shale gas formation and lower pressure of normal pressure shale gas formation; thus, it is necessary to constantly improve the resolution of logging instruments, to strengthen innovation of multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic mud logging methods and other new technologies. In order to realize the three-dimensional portrayal and precise evaluation of shale gas formation, the big data resources should be used to develop intelligent mud logging technology so as to provide comprehensive technical support for efficient and high-quality shale gas exploration and development.
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