鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组中期物源分析及其对秦岭造山带隆升作用的指示

弓汶琪, 弓虎军, 王苏里, 罗芬红, 王苗苗. 2025. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组中期物源分析及其对秦岭造山带隆升作用的指示. 西北地质, 58(1): 118-134. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023134
引用本文: 弓汶琪, 弓虎军, 王苏里, 罗芬红, 王苗苗. 2025. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组中期物源分析及其对秦岭造山带隆升作用的指示. 西北地质, 58(1): 118-134. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023134
GONG Wenqi, GONG Hujun, WANG Suli, LUO Fenhong, WANG Miaomiao. 2025. Provenance Analysis of Middle Yanchang Formation in the Southeastern Ordos Basin and Its Indications for the Uplift of the Qinling Orogenic Belt. Northwestern Geology, 58(1): 118-134. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023134
Citation: GONG Wenqi, GONG Hujun, WANG Suli, LUO Fenhong, WANG Miaomiao. 2025. Provenance Analysis of Middle Yanchang Formation in the Southeastern Ordos Basin and Its Indications for the Uplift of the Qinling Orogenic Belt. Northwestern Geology, 58(1): 118-134. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023134

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组中期物源分析及其对秦岭造山带隆升作用的指示

  • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目“大陆构造与动力学”(41421002)、“黄土高原新近纪红粘土碎屑锆石的时空分布特征及物源区指示意义”(41372036)联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 弓汶琪(1996−),男,硕士研究生,目前主要从事沉积物源分析及盆山耦合关系研究。E−mail:525017860@qq.com
  • 中图分类号: P597

Provenance Analysis of Middle Yanchang Formation in the Southeastern Ordos Basin and Its Indications for the Uplift of the Qinling Orogenic Belt

  • 为了厘清盆地东南部延长组中期沉积物源,从而限定秦岭造山带隆升启动时限,利用碎屑锆石U-Pb测年方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部金锁关、下寺湾、黄陵和黄龙地区延长组中期物源进行分析。结果表明:金锁关地区碎屑锆石年龄组合主要分布为22002700 Ma、17002100 Ma、900~1200 Ma、400~500 Ma、205~382 Ma;黄龙、下寺湾、黄陵地区碎屑锆石年龄组合主要分布为22002700 Ma、17002100 Ma、205~382 Ma。综合研究认为:①存在一个湖盆沉积中心,将延长组中期盆地东南部研究区内部分割两个不同的区域,湖盆沉积中心以南的金锁关地区物源与盆地南部华北克拉通南缘和北秦岭构造带相关。湖盆沉积中心以北的黄龙、黄陵和下寺湾地区物源主要与盆地北部阴山地块、孔兹岩带以及华北克拉通北缘华力西期—印支期热事件岩浆岩岩体相关。②长7期金锁关沉积物与秦岭造山带有良好的沉积响应,其中最年轻锆石颗粒反映造山带在(234.7±4) Ma左右开始隆升造山。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  鄂尔多斯盆地大地构造位置图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  研究区(金锁关、黄龙、黄陵、下寺湾)地质图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  金锁关、黄陵、黄龙地区野外露头照片

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  下寺湾地区钻井岩心沉积特征

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  金锁关、黄龙、黄陵、下寺湾地区延长组长7、长6、长4+5地层砂岩中代表性锆石的阴极发光(CL)图像

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  盆地东南部研究区碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分布图

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  研究区延长组中期碎屑锆石样品U-Pb年龄与Th/U关系图

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7期重矿物组合分布图(范萌萌,2010

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长6地层沉积相(郭艳琴等,2018

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组中期古流向图(范萌萌,2010

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组长6期重矿物组合分布图(范萌萌,2010

    Figure 11. 

    图 12  鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长4+5地层沉积相(郭艳琴等,2018

    Figure 12. 

    图 13  鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长4+5期重矿物组合分布图(范萌萌,2010

    Figure 13. 

    表 1  研究区峰值年龄百分比统计

    Table 1.  Percentage statistics of peak age in the study area

    地区样品号层位所测锆石数(颗)谐和锆石数(颗)各年龄段(Ma )碎屑锆石数(颗)及百分比
    2200270017002100900~1200400~500205~382
    金锁关DN-19长7997916(20%)34(43%)6(8%)6(8%)7(9%)
    金锁关DN-11长61329417(18%)43(46%)7(7%)11(12%)7(7%)
    下寺湾新58-1长61029342(45%)18(19%)1129(31%)
    下寺湾新58-2长61029035(39%)14(16%)0038(42%)
    下寺湾上150长61029725(26%)48(49%)0119(20%)
    下寺湾万138长61028631(36%)13(15%)1135(40%)
    黄龙DN-37长61329445(48%)13(14%)0129(31%)
    黄龙DN-34长4+51208623(27%)11(13%)1039(46%)
    黄陵DN-29长4+51149335(38%)38(41%)0114(15%)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7底部凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄统计表

    Table 2.  U-Pb zircon ages of the tuff from the bottom of Chang 7 of Yanchang Formation in Ordos basin

    序号层位岩性采样地点锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄(Ma)来源
    1长7底部
    凝灰岩合水–宁县一带234.3±2.8张辉等,2014
    2长7底部凝灰岩鄂尔多斯盆地西南部241.3±2.4、239.7±1.7王多云等,2014
    3长7底部凝灰岩铜川何家坊剖面226.5±1.6、229.7±2.2王建强等,2017
    4长7底部凝灰岩盆地西南缘228.2±2.0邓秀芹等,2013
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2023-02-17
修回日期:  2023-10-10
刊出日期:  2025-02-20

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