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摘要:
阜新盆地历经了多次构造运动改造,导致油气藏保存条件遭受断层破坏、油气多次动态散聚以及油气的多源性等特征.通过盆地改造类型、油气评价及勘探方向等方面研究,认为:1)阜新盆地属于整体抬升改造剥蚀型,主要的生储盖层九佛堂组、沙海组保存完好;2)油气评价应采用从原型盆地构造演化源控论正向分析与从保存单元评价保存和富集油气储层的反向认识相结合的思路;3)构造分析是研究的主线,内容包括建造定源、改造定带、保存控藏等3个主要方面;4)海州洼陷和伊吗图洼陷的原生油气藏是主要勘探方向.
Abstract:Fuxin Basin has undergone the reformation of multiple tectonic movements, leading to the damage of hydrocarbon reservoir preservation conditions by faults, hydrocarbon losses and multi-sources. Through the study on basin reformation type, hydrocarbon evaluation and exploration direction, it is considered that Fuxin Basin belongs to the overall uplifting, reformed and denuded type, with the main source-reservoir-cap rocks of Jiufotang Formation and Shahai Formation well preserved. The hydrocarbon evaluation should combine the "source-control theory" forward analysis of prototype basin tectonic evolution with the reverse understanding of "preservation unit" to evaluate preservation and enrichment of reservoir. Structural analysis is the key to the study, including determination of hydrocarbon sources by formation, determination of structural-sedimentary facies belts by reformation, and reservoir controlling by preservation. The primary hydrocarbon reservoirs in Haizhou subsag and Yimatu subsag are the main exploration directions.
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Key words:
- Fuxin Basin /
- reformed type /
- hydrocarbon evaluation /
- source-control theory /
- preservation unit /
- exploration direction /
- LFD-2 well
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表 1 阜新盆地油气保存单元地质条件对比分析表
Table 1. Geological conditions for different hydrocarbon preservation units in Fuxin Basin
构造单元 勘探程度 油源特征 储层特征 改造程度 盖层封盖性 断层封闭性 油气藏类型 代表井 有利区带 海州洼陷 较高 油源区 扇三角洲 弱 好 好 原生 辽阜地2 中部构造带 西部斜坡带 较低 远源 冲积扇、扇三角洲 强 较好 差 次生 SP2 盖层发育区 东梁构造带 高 近源多源 扇三角洲 强 好 差 次生 阜参2 构造翼部 伊吗图洼陷 较高 油源区 扇三角洲前缘 弱 好 差 原生、次生 斜坡部位 小胡家屯构造带 较低 近源 陡坡扇、水下扇 弱 好 好 原生、次生 周1 扇端部位 清河门-艾友构造带 较低 近源 扇三角洲 强 较好 差 次生 阜清1 构造翼部 民家屯洼陷 低 油源区 扇三角洲前缘 强 较差 差 原生 洼陷内 -
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