Analysis of the Exploration Situation of Nonmetallic Mineral Resources in China in 2016
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摘要:
基于2016年探矿权和勘查投资统计数据，对中国非金属矿产勘查及投资形势进行了分析。2016年非金属矿产探矿权有2 620个，占全国非油气矿产探矿权总数的10.2%。非金属矿产勘查投入15.22亿元，占全国矿产勘查总投入的1.96%。西部地区探矿权最多，其次是中部，东部地区最少。京津冀地区非金属探矿权占比较小，而长江经济带地区非金属探矿权约占全国非金属探矿权总数的2/5。统计数据表明：与非油气矿产勘查投资相比，中央财政对非金属矿产勘查投资比例是非油气矿产勘查投资比例的1/2，而企业投资也仅是其比例的2/3，表明对非金属矿产的勘查投入不够。"十二五"以来，化工原料非金属矿产勘查投资在下降，而建材及其它非金属矿产勘查投资在增长。非金属矿产勘查将面临生态文明建设、传统产业升级换代和新技术产业发展等机遇和挑战，需要加大勘查资金投入，调整非金属矿产勘查开发布局，开展绿色勘查。
Abstract:Based on 2016 annual statistics of national prospect rights of mineral resources and their investment, the situation of mineral exploration and their investment were analyzed in this paper. 2 620 prospect rights existed in China mainland in 2016, 10.2 percent of total nonoil and gas mineral prospect rights in China. Investments of nonmetallic mineral exploration are 1 522 million RMB Yuan, 1.96 percent of total investments of non oil and gas mineral prospect rights in China. Biggest proportion of prospect rights distributed in west China, and small proportion of that in east China. Only 1.31 percent of prospect rights distributed in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, but two-fifth prospect rights distributed in Yangtzi River Economic Zone. According to the state statistics, compared to non-oil-and-gas mineral exploration investment, exploration input of nonmetallic minerals by Central government is half of non oil and gas minerals, and exploration input of nonmetallic minerals by enterprise sector is only two third of non oil and gas minerals which means there is not enough input to exploration for nonmetallic minerals. During "the Twelfth Five-year" Plan Period and late, the exploration budgets of chemical material minerals ware decreased meanwhile that of building material minerals were increased. As faced with new opportunities and challenges along with ecological civilization construction, technological innovation of industry the exploration industry of nonmetallic minerals should increase more investment, adjust the layout of non-metallic mineral exploration and development, and take green exploration.
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Key words:
- nonmetallic minerals /
- mineral exploration /
- investment /
- China
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表 1 2016年各类非金属矿产探矿权区域分布情况
Table 1. The distribution of kinds of non-metallic mineral exploration area in 2016
2016年 冶金原料非金属矿产 化工原料非金属矿产 建材及其它非金属矿产 非金属矿总数 个数 面积/km2 个数 面积/km2 个数 面积/km2 个数 面积/km2 东部 208 1 071.57 49 481.95 340 1 926.42 597 3 479.94 中部 174 817.92 100 777.9 531 3 176.82 805 4 772.64 西部 84 740.78 464 18 127.94 651 7 751.83 1 199 26 620.55 京津冀地区 13 74.64 3 49.31 18 91.19 34 215.14 长江经济带地区 318 1 738.81 293 3 757.45 438 2 212.5 1 049 7 708.76 全国总计 466 2 630.27 613 19 387.79 1 522 12 855.07 2 601 34 873.13 
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