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摘要:
浮选具有分选效率高和应用范围广等优势。诱导时间（指气泡和颗粒从碰撞到黏附所需时间）对于浮选过程起着至关重要的作用。通常而言，诱导时间越短，气泡和颗粒越容易黏附，矿物的可浮性越好。阐述了诱导时间的定义、测试方法及测试技术的发展，系统分析了近年来诱导时间影响因素（包括气泡特性、颗粒性质和溶液环境）的研究进展。综合分析认为诱导时间是影响浮选效果的重要参数，可以通过优化矿物颗粒表面特性和浮选溶液条件等措施来缩短气泡−颗粒诱导时间，进而提高矿物的浮选回收率。
Abstract:Flotation has the advantages of high separation efficiency and wide application range. The induction time refers to the time required for bubble and particle from collision to adhesion, which plays a crucial role in the flotation process. In general, the shorter the induction time, the easier the adhesion between bubble and particle, and the better the floatability of minerals. The definition, testing methods, and development of testing techniques of induction time were introduced, and the research progress of influencing factors of induction time (including bubble characteristics, particle properties and solution environment) in recent years was systematically analyzed. Through comprehensive analysis, it is believed that the induction time is an important parameter that affects the flotation efficiency. Measures such as optimizing the surface characteristics of mineral particles and flotation solution conditions can be taken to shorten the bubble-particle induction time, so as to improve the flotation recovery of minerals.
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Key words:
- induction time /
- flotation /
- bubble /
- particle /
- attachment
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