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天然气水合物储层有效绝对渗透率现场测试进展

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刘乐乐, 万义钊, 李承峰, 张永超, 刘昌岭, 吴能友. 天然气水合物储层有效绝对渗透率现场测试进展[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2022, 38(11): 40-55. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2022.232
引用本文: 刘乐乐, 万义钊, 李承峰, 张永超, 刘昌岭, 吴能友. 天然气水合物储层有效绝对渗透率现场测试进展[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2022, 38(11): 40-55. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2022.232
shu
LIU Lele, WAN Yizhao, LI Chengfeng, ZHANG Yongchao, LIU Changling, WU Nengyou. Advances in field testing of the effective absolute permeability of gas hydrate reservoirs[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2022, 38(11): 40-55. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2022.232
Citation: LIU Lele, WAN Yizhao, LI Chengfeng, ZHANG Yongchao, LIU Changling, WU Nengyou. Advances in field testing of the effective absolute permeability of gas hydrate reservoirs[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2022, 38(11): 40-55. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2022.232
shu

天然气水合物储层有效绝对渗透率现场测试进展

  • 1.

    自然资源部天然气水合物重点实验室，中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所，青岛 266237

  • 2.

    青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室，青岛 266237

  • 基金项目: 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室山东省专项经费（2021QNLM020002-7）；国家自然科学基金（41872136）；国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项（2018YFE0126400）
详细信息
    作者简介: 刘乐乐（1986—），男，博士，研究员，主要从事天然气水合物开采渗流力学等方面的研究工作. E-mail： lele.liu@qnlm.ac
    通讯作者: 万义钊（1988—），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事天然气水合物开采多场耦合模拟方面的研究工作. E-mail： wanyizhao@mail.cgs.gov.cn;  李承峰（1987—），男，博士，工程师，主要从事天然气水合物微观测试等方面的研究工作. E-mail： chengfenglee@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P744；P618.13

Advances in field testing of the effective absolute permeability of gas hydrate reservoirs

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate of Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266237, China

  • 2.

    Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China

More Information

    摘要

  • 天然气水合物作为一种新型的非常规能源具有较大的资源潜力。天然气水合物储层的有效绝对渗透率常被选为天然气水合物降压开采效果评价的关键指标，指标大小需要在现场进行测试加以确定。首先对国内外典型地区天然气水合物储层有效绝对渗透率的现场测试实例进行梳理，然后介绍了地层测试和核磁共振测井等现场测试方法，最后总结了目前水合物储层有效渗透率现场测试仍存在的主要问题并给出未来的研究建议，期望为天然气水合物储层现场测试技术的发展提供参考。

    Natural gas hydrates have been widely treated as a potential energy. The effective absolute permeability of gas hydrate reservoirs is a crucial parameter reflecting the productivity, and it needs to be tested in the field. Advances in field testing of the effective absolute permeability of gas hydrate reservoirs in the world were reviewed. In addition, field-testing methods including wireline formation test and nuclear magnetic resonance logging were introduced, and challenges in on-site testing were addressed. Finally, suggestions were given to develop new field testing methods for future studies.

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  • 图 1  阿拉斯加北部陆坡冻土区爱尔伯特山水合物储层测井曲线[30]

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  阿拉斯加北部陆坡冻土区爱尔伯特山水合物储层MDT压力测试井底压力变化曲线[34]

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  墨西哥湾北部海域KC151-2随钻测井曲线[39]

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  计算获得的墨西哥湾北部海域KC151-2井位水合物储层有效绝对渗透率分布曲线[39]

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  日本2013年首次海洋水合物试采AT1-MC监测井的测井曲线及有效绝对渗透率分布情况[42]

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  日本南海海槽MITI海域由核磁共振测井数据计算的有效渗透率分布情况[46]

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  印度Krishna-Godavari盆地NGHP-02-23-C井MDT压力测试结果[49]

    Figure 7. 

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    图 8  印度Krishna-Godavari盆地NGHP-02-23-C井MDT测试数据的压力瞬变分析结果[49]

    Figure 8. 

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    图 9  基于SHSC-4J1测井数据获得的南海北部海域储层有效绝对渗透率与水合物饱和度及气体饱和度数据[50]

    Figure 9. 

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    图 10  基于核磁共振测井数据采用SDR模型计算水合物储层有效绝对渗透率结果与保压岩芯测试数据对比情况[50]

    Figure 10. 

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    图 11  电缆地层测试流动形态图及其对应的压力导数特征图形[55]

    Figure 11. 

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    图 12  核磁共振原理示意图

    Figure 12. 

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    图 13  核磁共振测井渗透率计算模型相关的横向弛豫时间参数

    Figure 13. 

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收稿日期:  2022-08-20
录用日期:  2022-09-26
刊出日期:  2022-11-07

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