Discussion on the characteristics of geoheritage and construction of geo-cultural village in Shishangzhuang, Xinglong County, Hebei Province
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摘要: 诗上庄位于河北省兴隆县东部，交通便利，周边有风景名胜区10余处。区域地层主要为中上元古界海相沉积的碳酸盐岩，燕山期构造运动影响了诗上庄地质景观的形成。诗上庄有地质遗迹28处，包含基础地质、地貌景观和地质灾害3个大类，下分7类和10个亚类，包括地质事件剖面、褶皱与变形、古生物遗迹化石产地和碳酸盐岩地貌等，其中最具代表性的是叠层石古生物遗迹化石产地，形态涵盖层状、波状、柱状和锥状等。地质遗迹等级包括省级3处，省级以下25处。村内自然环境优良，森林覆盖率71.8%，年均气温8.2℃。土壤和地下水中有益元素的富集程度是评价地质文化村的重要指标：村内富锌土地面积0.11 km2，锌元素含量为98.03 mg/kg；地下水中锶元素含量0.27 mg/L。同时诗上庄人文资源丰富。根据村内资源禀赋情况，确定了地质文化村的建设模式为“地质+生态康养”类，围绕“地质为基、文化为魂、融合为要、惠民为本”的定位，论证了诗上庄地质文化村的可行性，建议性提出地质文化村建设总体方案。Abstract: Shishangzhuang is located in the east of Xinglong County, Hebei Province, with convenient transportation and almost 10 scenic spots around it. The regional strata are mainly carbonate rocks of Middle-Upper Proterozoic marine sediments. The Yanshan Movement has an important influence on the geological landscape of Shishangzhuang. There are 28 geoheritages, including 3 main categories of basic geology main categories, geomorphological landscape main categories and geological disaster main categories, and 7 categories,10 subcategories, mainly included geological event profiles, folding and deformation, paleontological trace fossil and karst landforms, etc. The most representative of these is stromatolite. Its forms include layered, wavy, columnar and cone-shaped, etc. There are 3 provincial geoheritages and 25 geoheritages below the provincial level. The natural environment in the village is good, forest coverage is 71.8%, and average annual temperature is 8.2℃. The content of beneficial elements in soil and groundwater is an important index in the evaluation of geo-cultural village. The area of zinc-rich land in Shishangzhuang is 0.11 km2, and the content of zinc in the soil is 98.03 mg/kg. The content of strontium in groundwater is 0.27 mg/L. Shishangzhuang is rich in human resources. According to the resource situation in the village, it is determined that the construction mode of the Geo-cultural village is "geology+ecological health". Based on the positioning of "geology as the foundation, culture as the soul, integration as the key, and benefiting the people as the foundation", the feasibility of the geo-cultural village is discussed, and a planning of the Geo-cultural village was formulated.
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Key words:
- Shishangzhuang /
- geoheritage /
- geo-cultural village /
- ecological health /
- zinc-rich land
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