Development of engineering-geological parameters evaluation system for hydrate-bearing sediment and its functional verification
-
摘要:
海洋天然气水合物储层的工程力学参数对准确评价水合物开采过程中的工程地质风险至关重要。静力触探和十字板剪切技术结合能够获得储层原位纵向连续性良好的工程力学参数，在天然气水合物开发工程-地质一体化探测与评价方面具有巨大潜力，但目前鲜见该系列技术在水合物勘查及试采中的应用。为了摸清天然气水合物储层的静力触探参数、十字板剪切参数响应规律及影响因素，进而为水合物储层工程地质特征现场评价提供依据，自主研发了天然气水合物储层工程地质参数评价试验系统。该系统能够开展含水合物沉积物五桥静力触探测试（锥尖阻力、侧摩阻力、孔隙水压力、电阻率、摄像），十字板剪切测试，并与电阻率层析成像测试结合，解释天然气水合物储层的工程地质参数响应机理。基于该系统分别针对砂土、粉砂质黏土沉积物（不含水合物）开展了功能验证性实验，并与南海神狐海域粉砂质黏土层的现场实测数据进行比对，结果证明试验数据重复性良好，试验结果与现场实测数据有可比性，系统可靠。该系统对于验证新型水合物开发工程-地质参数一体化探测技术提供了基础平台。
Abstract:Engineering-geological parameters are crucial for evaluation of geohazard potential in marine hydrate exploitation. The combination of piezocone penetration and vane shear test may help gain longitudinally continuous and reliable parameters for hydrate reservoir, which has great perspective in integrated engineering and geological field survey. However, application of these techniques to marine hydrate survey has remained vacant so far. To better understand the penetration or shearing behaviors and their influencing factors in hydrate-bearing sediment (HBS), we developed a novel engineering-geological parameters evaluation system, which may satisfy the need of five-bridge piezocone penetration test and vane shear test. The tip resistance, side frictional resistance, excess pore pressure, electrical resistance, and video along the penetration path could be obtained through five-bridge piezocone penetration test. The method of electrical resistivity tomography is firstly combined with piezocone penetration and vane shear technology in this system to explain the relationships between engineering geological parameters and hydrate saturation. The sandy sediment and clayey-silt sediment (free of hydrate) are involved to verify the functions of the system. The results show favorable fitness with the field-obtained data. Repeated experiments show high reproducibility of the data. This system proved the possibility of establishing quantitative evaluation models of engineering geological parameters in HBS, and also provided a basic platform for novel probing device test in the integrative engineering-and-geological hydrate survey.
-
-
[1] Li Y L, Wan Y Z, Chen Q, et al. Large borehole with multi-lateral branches: A novel solution for exploitation of clayey silt hydrate [J]. China Geology, 2019, 2(3): 333-341.
[2] Li X S, Xu C G, Zhang Y, et al. Investigation into gas production from natural gas hydrate: A review [J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 172: 286-322. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.101
[3] 万义钊, 吴能友, 胡高伟, 等. 南海神狐海域天然气水合物降压开采过程中储层的稳定性[J]. 天然气工业, 2018, 38(4):117-128
WAN Yizhao, WU Nengyou, HU Gaowei, et al. Reservoir stability in the process of natural gas hydrate production by depressurization in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2018, 38(4): 117-128.
[4] Li Y L, Wu N Y, Ning F L, et al. A sand-production control system for gas production from clayey silt hydrate reservoirs [J]. China Geology, 2019, 2: 121-132. doi: 10.31035/cg2018081
[5] 李彦龙, 胡高伟, 刘昌岭, 等. 天然气水合物开采井防砂充填层砾石尺寸设计方法[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(6):961-966
LI Yanlong, HU Gaowei, LIU Changling, et al. Gravel sizing method for sand control packing in hydrate production test wells [J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(6): 961-966.
[6] 吴能友, 黄丽, 胡高伟, 等. 海域天然气水合物开采的地质控制因素和科学挑战[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(5):1-11
WU Nengyou, HUANG Li, HU Gaowei, et al. Geological controlling factors and scientific challenges for offshore gas hydrate exploitation [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(5): 1-11.
[7] 刘昌岭, 李彦龙, 孙建业, 等. 天然气水合物试采: 从实验模拟到场地实施[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(5):12-26
LIU Changling, LI Yanlong, SUN Jianye, et al. Gas hydrate production test: from experimental simulation to field practice [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(5): 12-26.
[8] Hsiung K H, Saito S, Kanamatsu T, et al. Regional stratigraphic framework and gas hydrate occurrence offshore eastern India: Core-log-seismic integration of National Gas Hydrate Program Expedition 02(NGHP-02) Area-B drill sites [J]. Marine & Petroleum Geology, 2019, 108: 206-215.
[9] Zhang Z J, Wright C S. Quantitative interpretations and assessments of a fractured gas hydrate reservoir using three-dimensional seismic and LWD data in Kutei basin, East Kalimantan, offshore Indonesia [J]. Marine & Petroleum Geology, 2017, 84: 257-273.
[10] Merey Ş. Evaluation of drilling parameters in gas hydrate exploration wells [J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2019, 172: 855-877. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.08.079
[11] 张炜, 邵明娟, 姜重昕, 等. 世界天然气水合物钻探历程与试采进展[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2018, 38(5):1-13
ZHANG Wei, SHAO Mingjuan, JIANG Chongxin, et al. World progress of drilling and production test of natural gas hydrate [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(5): 1-13.
[12] Cheng W, Ning F L, Sun J X, et al. A porothermoelastic wellbore stability model for riserless drilling through gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea [J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2019, 72: 103036. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2019.103036
[13] Li Y L, Liu C L, Liu L L, et al. Experimental study on evolution behaviors of triaxial-shearing parameters for hydrate-bearing intermediate fine sediment [J]. Advances in Geo-energy Research, 2018, 2(1): 43-52. doi: 10.26804/ager.2018.01.04
[14] Miller G A, Tan N K, Collins R W, et al. Cone penetration testing in unsaturated soils [J]. Transportation Geotechnics, 2018, 17: 85-99. doi: 10.1016/j.trgeo.2018.09.008
[15] Bol W, Önalp A, Özocak A, et al. Estimation of the undrained shear strength of Adapazari fine grained soils by cone penetration test [J]. Engineering Geology, 2019, 261: 105277. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105277
[16] Liu Z C, Wei H Z, Peng L, et al. An easy and efficient way to evaluate mechanical properties of gas hydrate-bearing sediments: The direct shear test [J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2017, 149: 56-64. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2016.09.040
[17] Dong L, Li Y L, Liao H L, et al. Strength estimation for hydrate-bearing sediments based on triaxial shearing tests [J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 184: 106478. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106478
[18] Dong L, Li Y L, Liu C L, et al. Mechanical properties of methane hydrate-bearing interlayered sediments [J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2019, 18(6): 1344-1350. doi: 10.1007/s11802-019-3929-z
[19] 李彦龙, 刘昌岭, 刘乐乐, 等. 含甲烷水合物松散沉积物的力学特性[J]. 中国石油大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 41(3):105-113
LI Yanlong, LIU Changling, LIU Lele, et al. Mechanical properties of methane hydrate-bearing unconsolidated sediments [J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum: Edition of Natural Science, 2017, 41(3): 105-113.
[20] Sultan N, Voisset M, Marsset T, et al. Detection of free gas and gas hydrate based on 3D seismic data and cone penetration testing: An example from the Nigerian Continental Slope [J]. Marine Geology, 2007, 240(1-4): 235-255. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2007.02.012
[21] Pérez-Corona M, García J A, Taller G, et al. The cone penetration test and 2D imaging resistivity as tools to simulate the distribution of hydrocarbons in soil [J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2016, 91: 87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2015.09.006
[22] 李彦龙, 刘昌岭, 陈强, 等. 水合物沉积物不排水抗剪强度连续测量装置及方法: 中国, 108776071A[P]. 2018-11-09.
LI Yanlong, LIU Changling, CHEN Qiang, et al. Continuous shearing test apparatus and method for hydrate bearing sediment: CN, 108776071A[P]. 2018-11-09.
[23] 陈强, 刘昌岭, 李彦龙, 等. 含水合物沉积物工程静探参数模拟装置及方法: 中国, 208125729U[P]. 2018-11-20.
CHEN Qiang, LIU Changling, LI Yanlong, et al. Piezocone penetration parameters test apparatus and method for hydrate bearing sediment, CN, 208125729U[P]. 2018-11-20.
[24] 刘昌岭, 李彦龙, 刘乐乐, 等. 天然气水合物钻采一体化模拟实验系统及降压法开采初步实验[J]. 天然气工业, 2019, 39(6):165-172
LIU Changling, LI Yanlong, LIU Lele, et al. An integrated experimental system for gas hydrate drilling and production and a preliminary experiment of the depressurization method [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(6): 165-172.
[25] 李彦龙, 吴能友, 陈强, 等. 海底泥底辟外围水合物同心带状成藏过程的可视化再现[C]//中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第17届学术年会论文摘要集. 2019.
LI Yanlong, WU Nengyou, CHEN Qiang, et al. Visual reproduction of hydrate distribution around mud diapirs[C]//Abstract for the 17th annual conference of Mineral and rock Geochemical Society of China, 2019.
[26] 孙海亮, 李彦龙, 刘昌岭, 等. 电阻层析成像技术及其在水合物开采模拟实验中的应用[J]. 计量学报, 2019, 40(3):455-461
SUN Hailiang, LI Yanlong, LIU Changling, et al. Electrical resistance tomography and the application in the simulation experiment of hydrate mining [J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2019, 40(3): 455-461.
[27] 胡高伟, 李彦龙, 吴能友, 等. 神狐海域W18/19站位天然气水合物上覆层不排水抗剪强度预测[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(5):151-158
HU Gaowei, LI Yanlong, WU Nengyou, et al. Undrained shear strength estimation of the cover layer of hydrate at Site W18/19 of Shenhu area [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(5): 151-158.
[28] 李彦龙, 陈强, 胡高伟, 等. 神狐海域W18/19区块水合物上覆层水平渗透系数分布[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2019, 39(2):157-163
LI Yanlong, CHEN Qiang, HU Gaowei, et al. Distribution of horizontal permeability coefficient of the cover layer of HBS at Site W18/19 of Shenhu area [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2019, 39(2): 157-163.
[29] Li Y L, Hu G W, Wu N Y, et al. Undrained shear strength evaluation for hydrate-bearing sediment overlying strata in the Shenhu area, northern South China Sea [J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2019, 38(3): 114-123. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1404-8
[30] 靳佳澎, 王秀娟, 陈端新, 等. 基于测井与地震多属性分析神狐海域天然气水合物分布特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2017, 37(5):122-130
JIN Jiapeng, WANG Xiujuan, CHEN Duanxin, et al. Distribution of gas hydrate in Shenhu area: identified with well log and seismic multi-attributes [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(5): 122-130.
[31] 李彦龙, 孙海亮, 孟庆国, 等. 沉积物中天然气水合物生成过程的二维电阻层析成像观测[J]. 天然气工业, 2019, 39(10):132-138
LI Yanlong, SUN Hailiang, MENG Qingguo, et al. 2-D electrical resistivity tomography assessment of hydrate formation in sandy sediments [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(10): 132-138.
-
下载:
图(8)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1688
- PDF下载数: 86
- 施引文献: 0