我国地下水资源面临的问题及对策思考

官娇娇; 郑跃军; 曹祥会

doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2023.11.006

我国地下水资源面临的问题及对策思考

1.
中国地质大学（武汉），湖北武汉 430074

2.
中国地质环境监测院, 北京 100081

基金项目: 中国地质调查局“全国水资源调查监测评价与智慧服务( 编号：DD20230075)”和国家自然科学基金“辽河干流-近海河口生态环境演变机制与功能提升综合调控（编号：U21A20155）”项目联合资助。

详细信息

作者简介: 官娇娇，1999年生，女，硕士研究生，主要从事地下水环境研究工作。Email：2283001570@qq.com

通讯作者: 曹祥会，1990年生，男，高级工程师，博士，主要从事水平衡及地下水环境研究工作。Email：xhcao199054@163.com。

中图分类号: P641

收稿日期: 2023-11-27

修回日期: 2024-04-30

录用日期: 2024-04-30

刊出日期: 2024-09-28

The problems faced by groundwater resources in China and countermeasures suggestion

1.
China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

2.
China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China

More Information

Corresponding author: CAO Xianghui, xhcao199054@163.com

Received Date: 27 November 2023

Revised Date: 30 April 2024

Accepted Date: 30 April 2024

Publish Date: 28 September 2024

摘要

摘要:
随着我国经济与社会的高速发展，地下水资源的需求量越来越大，可能引发地下水资源超采和污染等问题，需要制定和执行更加科学合理的水资源安全管理保护措施。文章通过系统分析地下水资源现状和安全保障面临的问题，提出了对我国地下水资源安全保障对策的思考：今后应深化推进地下水资源调查监测，进一步准确评估我国地下水资源现状，细化地下水超采区、战略储备区及保护区；不断提升生态修复技术，完善基于大数据融合的水资源保障智慧化监管平台，保障水资源安全。
- 地下水资源量 /
- 地下水资源质量 /
- 水资源安全 /
- 对策建议
Abstract:
With rapid development of society and economy, ever-increasing demand on groundwater resources may lead to problems such as overexploitation and groundwater pollution. It is necessary to formulate and implement more scientific and reasonable control and protection measures for water resource safety. This paper systematically analyzes the current situation of groundwater resources in China, and proposes countermeasures for the safety assurance of groundwater resources. It is urgent to deepen the investigation and monitoring of groundwater resources, more accurately evaluate the current situation of groundwater resources in future, and further refine the overexploitation areas, strategic reserve areas, and protection areas of groundwater. We should continuously improve ecological restoration technology and intelligent supervision platform for water resource protection based on big data fusion, contributing to ensuring water resource safety.
- groundwater resources /
- groundwater resource quality /
- water resources security /
- countermeasure

HTML全文

图 1 1980—1999年、 2016—2022 年全国各省市地下水资源量及变化情况统计图（数据源来自水资源公报）

Figure 1.

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图 2 我国北方地区和南方地区平原地下水资源量、山区地下水资源量及总量占比统计图（数据来自水资源公报）

Figure 2.

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图 3 我国各省市2021年地下水质量状况统计图（数据来自国家地下水监测报告）

Figure 3.

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图 4 2021年和2022年我国地下水质量对比统计图（数据来自国家地下水监测报告）

Figure 4.

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图 5 2000—2020年我国多年平均地下水资源开采占比统计图（数据源来自水资源公报）

Figure 5.

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图 6 我国地下水资源安全保障总体思路（李原园等, 2021）

Figure 6.

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