青岛市地下空间开发建设：进展与展望

董杰; 孙萍; 张鹏; 周大永; 李兰俊; 于鹏

doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2023.12.005

青岛市地下空间开发建设：进展与展望

1.
自然资源部滨海城市地下空间地质安全重点实验室，山东青岛 266101

2.
青岛地质工程勘察院（青岛地质勘查开发局），山东青岛 266101

3.
青岛青咨工程咨询有限公司，山东青岛 266100

4.
中国冶金地质总局青岛地质勘查院，山东青岛 266109

5.
山东全程通项目管理有限公司，山东青岛 266100

6.
自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室, 北京 100055

基金项目: 山东省地矿局科技攻关 “胶州湾重大项目建设地质探测与评价技术研究（编号：KY202223）”和“自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室开放课题（编号：2024KFKT017）”项目联合资助。

详细信息

作者简介: 董杰，1981年生，男，正高级工程师，博士，主要从事水工环地质研究工作。Email：13853286966@163.com

通讯作者: 于鹏，1992年生，男，高级工程师，博士，主要从事环境地质工程研究工作。Email：13210276328@163.com。

中图分类号: TU984.1

收稿日期: 2023-12-13

修回日期: 2024-04-03

录用日期: 2024-04-24

刊出日期: 2024-09-28

The progress and prospects of underground space development and construction in Qingdao

1.
Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China

2.
Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute (Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau), Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China

3.
Qingdao Qingzi Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China

4.
Qingdao Geological Exploration Institute of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Qingdao 266109, Shandong,China

5.
Shandong Quanchengtong Project Management Co., Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China

6.
Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing 100055, China

More Information

Corresponding author: YU Peng, 13210276328@163.com

Received Date: 13 December 2023

Revised Date: 03 April 2024

Accepted Date: 24 April 2024

Publish Date: 28 September 2024

摘要

摘要:
城市地下空间开发是解决“城市病”的重要途径，且开发不可逆转，需要总结经验，综合统筹开发。青岛市地下空间开发趋向成熟，但缺乏对开发现状的梳理、总结及研究，影响了地下空间的高效开发进程。文章厘清了青岛市地下空间发展历程，全面总结了地下空间各功能开发建设现状和研究进展，分析了青岛市地下空间开发的特点和存在的问题，提出青岛市地下空间开发一体化规划、建设和管理的重点，明确了城市高质量发展、资源与环境对地下空间开发的需求和支撑，指出了“透明青岛”的建设趋势。该研究对科学合理利用地下空间、推进青岛市地下城市建设具有重要意义。
- 城市地下空间 /
- 青岛市 /
- 发展历程 /
- 开发利用规划 /
- 空间资源潜力
Abstract:
Urban underground space development is an important way to solve “urban diseases”. Since underground space development is irreversible, it is necessary to summarize experience for guiding the development of underground space in a comprehensive way. The development of underground space in Qingdao is going to reach maturity, but there lacks review and summary on the development status, hindering the efficient exploitation process. This paper systematically sorts out the development history of underground space in Qingdao and comprehensively summarizes the current situation and research progress of constructing each function in underground space. It also analyzes the characteristics and problems of underground space development in Qingdao and proposes suggestions for its integrated planning, construction and management. Finally, it clarifies the demand and support for underground space development in terms of high-quality urban development, resources and environment, and charts the path for constructing a “Transparent Qingdao”. This study is of great significance to scientifically and appropriately utilize underground space and to promote underground construction in Qingdao.
- urban underground space /
- Qingdao City /
- development history /
- development and utilization planning /
- space resource potential

HTML全文

图 1 “青岛市地下空间”主题文献发表数量年趋势

Figure 1.

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图 2 “青岛市地下空间”主题文献涉及的研究内容图（a）和学科分布图（b）

Figure 2.

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图 3 “青岛市地下空间”主题文献涉及的科学问题

Figure 3.

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图 4 青岛市地下空间布局结构（据赵景伟等（2018）修改）

Figure 4.

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图 5 青岛市竖向地下空间开发面积统计图（据夏伟强等（2019）修改）

Figure 5.

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图 6 青岛市中心城区地下空间的轨道交通和综合管廊建设情况

Figure 6.

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图 7 青岛市全域系统数字化转型目标蓝图（a）和智慧城轨体系架构图（b）

Figure 7.

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图 8 青岛市地下空间适宜性与可开发性分区图（a）和3D地质模型图（b）（Yu et al., 2023）

Figure 8.

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图 9 青岛市地质调查部分成果图

Figure 9.

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表 1 青岛市地下空间开发利用阶段及特征

Table 1. Stages and characteristics of underground space development and utilization in Qingdao

发展阶段	时间/年	布局形态	功能类型	发展特征
初始阶段	1887—1949	散点分布	地下市政设施、军事防御设施	规模较小，功能单一
起步阶段	1949—1999	散点分布	地下市政设施、人防工程、过街通道	规模依旧较小，功能单一，不成体系
发展阶段	2000—2012	聚点扩散	地下停车场、地下商业、综合管廊	地下空间利用功能开始多样化，初现网格化布局
繁荣阶段	2013至今	网络延伸	轨道交通带动周边地下空间建设，功能多样化、人性化	形成以地铁站点及大型商业综合体开发为节点的地下空间开发体系

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表 2 青岛市现行地下空间相关法规及规划统计表

Table 2. Current regulations and planning related to underground space in Qingdao

序号	类型	法规政策和规划	参考文献
1	综合法规	青岛市地下空间开发利用管理条例	（青岛市国防动员办公室, 2020）
2	专项法规-人防工程	青岛市人民防空工程建设管理办法（2022年修订）青岛市人民防空法治建设实施意见（2021—2025年）	（青岛市人民政府, 2022）（青岛市人民防空办公室, 2021）
3	专项法规-轨道交通	青岛市轨道交通条例	（青岛市交通运输局, 2021）
4	专项法规-市政管线	青岛市城市地下管线管理条例	（青岛市住房和城乡建设局, 2018）
5	专项法规-综合管廊	青岛市地下综合管廊规划建设管理办法（青政办发〔2021〕 7号）关于加快地下综合管廊建设的实施意见（青政办发〔2016〕9号）	（青岛市人民政府办公厅, 2021a）（青岛市人民政府办公厅, 2016）
6	专项法规-地下资源	青岛市地下空间国有建设用地使用权管理办法（青自然资规(规)字〔2020〕 1号）	（青岛市自然资源和规划局, 2020）
7	总体规划	青岛城市地下空间资源综合利用总体规划（2014—2030年）	（青岛市人民防空办公室和青岛市规划局, 2014）
8	专项规划	青岛市中心城区地下空间开发利用专项规划（2021—2035年）	（青岛市自然资源和规划局, 2023b）
		青岛市城市更新专项规划（2021—2035年）	（青岛市自然资源和规划局, 2023a）
		青岛市城市轨道交通第三期建设规划（2021—2026年）	（国家发展和改革委员会, 2021）

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青岛市地下空间开发建设：进展与展望

作者简介: 董杰，1981年生，男，正高级工程师，博士，主要从事水工环地质研究工作。Email：13853286966@163.com

通讯作者: 于鹏，1992年生，男，高级工程师，博士，主要从事环境地质工程研究工作。Email：13210276328@163.com。

The progress and prospects of underground space development and construction in Qingdao

Corresponding author: YU Peng, 13210276328@163.com

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