摘要:
系统科学的海洋自然资源分类是海洋自然资源管理和综合调查的基本要求,是完善我国自然资源分类体系的重要工作手段,是自然资源部统筹管理全国范围内自然资源的理论基础。通过梳理总结国内外自然资源体系研究进展,基于我国基本国情,以自然资源科学和地球系统科学理论为指导,面向自然资源综合管理为基本原则,结合资源自然属性和国家相关法律法规,初步提出了涉及多学科、多门类的海洋自然资源三级分类体系,划分6个海洋自然资源一级类,以及相应的27个二级类和27个三级类; 并针对海洋自然资源综合调查的内容和基本要求,基于分类体系对海洋自然资源综合调查工作提出了相关建议,以期为生态文明建设和海洋经济高质量发展提供理论支撑。
Abstract:
Systematic and scientific classification of marine natural resources is a basic requirement of marine natural resources management and comprehensive investigation, an important working means to improve the classification system of natural resources in China, and a theoretical basis for the Ministry of Natural Resources to manage the whole national natural resources. In this paper, the authors summarized the classifications of natural resources at home and abroad. Based on China‘s fundamental realities, the authors take both natural resources science and earth system science theory as guidance and integrated management of natural resources as basic principle to propose a three-level classification system of marine natural resources involving multiple disciplines and categories, based on natural properties of resources and relevant national laws and regulations. 6 first-class, 27 second-class and 27 third-class are divided in this classification system. In the view of the contents and basic requirements of the comprehensive survey of marine natural resources, the authors proposed the relevant work suggestions based on the classification system, which provide theoretical support for ecological civilization construction and high-quality development of marine economy.
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