Present Situation and Countermeasures for the Underground Space Utilization in Xi'an City
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摘要: 西安作为国家级中心城市，地下空间开发逐渐步入实践化和规模化阶段，其面临的问题具有很强的代表性和典型性。在对国内外地下空间开发利用进展和趋势分析的基础上，针对西安市地下空间利用中存在的问题，提出了开发利用的对策建议，主要包括：①积极推进城市地下空间资源调查、监测与评估工作。②加强地下空间开发与地质环境的相互作用机理、地下空间的价值估算、地下空间资源开发的多元化融资模式等方面的技术攻关。③建立和完善相关法律法规、技术标准和行政管理细则。④推进城市地下空间资源开发利用的信息化和智能化，保障地下空间的合理开发利用，有效支撑国土空间规划与布局优化。Abstract: As the national center city, Xi'an city has been stepping in the practicing and booming stage for the underground space development, facing typical and representative issues. On the basis of the reviewing for the perspective and trend of underground space utilization in the home and abroad, we analyze the existing problems in the utilization process of the underground space in Xi'an city, and then propose the countermeasures, which include (1) launching the survey, monitoring and assessment of the urban underground space resources; (2) strengthening the technique researches on the mechanism of the underground space and geological environment, the value assessment and diversification financial modes for the underground space; (3) establishing and completing the relative law, technique standard, and administrative rules; (4) improving the informatization and intelligent of the urban underground space development, in order to ensure the reasonable utilization and surporting the national land spatial planning and layout optimization.
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