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关中盆地城市群地下文物遗迹精准探测——以茂陵为例

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文章导航 > 西北地质 > 2019 > 52(2): 72-82

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孙萍萍, 余常华, 田中英, 李泽玺, 马球峰, 张茂省, 朵雪莲. 2019. 关中盆地城市群地下文物遗迹精准探测——以茂陵为例. 西北地质, 52(2): 72-82. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2019.02.008
引用本文: 孙萍萍, 余常华, 田中英, 李泽玺, 马球峰, 张茂省, 朵雪莲. 2019. 关中盆地城市群地下文物遗迹精准探测——以茂陵为例. 西北地质, 52(2): 72-82. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2019.02.008
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SUN Pingping, YU Changhua, TIAN Zhongying, LI Zexi, MA Qiufeng, ZHANG Maosheng, DUO Xuelian. 2019. Accurate Detection of Underground Cultural and Historic Relics in Guanzhong Basin: Example from the Maoling Mausoleum. Northwestern Geology, 52(2): 72-82. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2019.02.008
Citation: SUN Pingping, YU Changhua, TIAN Zhongying, LI Zexi, MA Qiufeng, ZHANG Maosheng, DUO Xuelian. 2019. Accurate Detection of Underground Cultural and Historic Relics in Guanzhong Basin: Example from the Maoling Mausoleum. Northwestern Geology, 52(2): 72-82. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2019.02.008
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关中盆地城市群地下文物遗迹精准探测——以茂陵为例

  • 1. 西北大学地质系, 大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710069;

  • 2. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心/西北地质科技创新中心, 自然资源部黄土地质灾害重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710054;

  • 3. 陕西第二综合物探大队有限公司, 陕西 西安 710054

  • 基金项目:

    国家重点研发项目（2018YFC1504700），国家自然科学基金重点项目（41530640），中国地质调查局项目（DD20160261、DD20189270）联合资助

详细信息
    作者简介: 孙萍萍(1983-),女,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事黄土工程特性与黄土地质灾害研究。E-mail:sunpingping203@gmail.com
    通讯作者: 张茂省(1962-),男,陕西咸阳人,研究员,博导,主要从事水工环地质调查与研究。E-mail:xazms@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P967

Accurate Detection of Underground Cultural and Historic Relics in Guanzhong Basin: Example from the Maoling Mausoleum

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China;

  • 2. Key Laboratory for Geo-hazards in Loess Area, MNR, Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey/Northwest China Center for Geoscience Innovation, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;

  • 3. Second Geophysical Exploration Team of Shaanxi Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China

More Information

    摘要
  • 关中盆地是华夏文明重要发祥地，拥有厚重的历史文化底蕴，留下灿烂的地下历史文化遗迹，但因其隐藏于地下，观赏性不强，制约着具有世界影响力的历史文化旅游品牌的打造。以举世闻名的茂陵为探测区，采用无人机航测、地面调查、高密度电法、地质雷达、高精度磁测及微重力等地面无损探测技术，对帝陵进行了精准探测，发现茂陵地宫位于封土堆之下距水平面约30~40 m深，呈东西长约100 m，南北宽约60 m的矩形体；地宫基本完整，未坍塌；探测出南墓道、东墓道和北墓道的位置和深度与考古钻探探测出的结果基本一致。在此基础上利用3D Max软件平台等，可虚拟再现汉武帝茂陵辉煌规模及地宫形态。向游客展现汉武帝茂陵地宫的结构、景观以及时代与地域背景，将大幅度提升旅游产品品质。
    Guanzhong Basin is the ancient birthplace of Chinese civilization, with a rich cultural heritage and brilliant ancient ruins, but these ancient ruins were buried underground mostly and have limited ornamental value and quality, restricting the creation of historical and cultural tourism brands with world influence. Taking the world-famous Maoling Mausoleum as a detection area, the drone aerial survey, ground survey, high-density electrical method, geological radar, high-precision magnetic survey and microgravity nondestructive detection were used to detect the Mausoleum accurately. The underground palace is about 30~40m deep from the horizontal plane and is shaped like a cuboid. It is about 100m long from east to west and about 60m wide from north to south. The underground palace is almost intact and has not collapsed yet. The location and depth of the South, East, and North Tomb passages are almost consistent with archaeological drilling detection. On this basis, using the 3D Max software platform, etc., the micro-movie of "Detecting the underground ruins Emperor Wu of Han at Xi'an-Maoling" has been produced, which virtually reproduced the majestic scale of Emperor's Mausoleum Palace and the shape of the underground palace. It introduces the structure, landscape and era and geographical background, which will greatly enhance the quality of tourism products.
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收稿日期:  2019-02-12
修回日期:  2019-04-20

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