中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心主办
高级检索

西北生态地质调查研究进展与展望

,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 

文章导航 > 西北地质 > 2022 > 55(3): 108-119

上一篇

下一篇

李文明, 李健强, 徐永, 刘拓, 曹佰迪, 陈霄燕, 李天虎, 乔耿彪, 杨阳, 闫瑞, 易欢, 张转. 2022. 西北生态地质调查研究进展与展望. 西北地质, 55(3): 108-119. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.03.008
引用本文: 李文明, 李健强, 徐永, 刘拓, 曹佰迪, 陈霄燕, 李天虎, 乔耿彪, 杨阳, 闫瑞, 易欢, 张转. 2022. 西北生态地质调查研究进展与展望. 西北地质, 55(3): 108-119. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.03.008
shu
LI Wenming, LI Jianqiang, XU Yong, LIU Tuo, CAO Baidi, CHEN Xiaoyan, LI Tianhu, QIAO Gengbiao, YANG Yang, YAN Rui, YI Huan, ZHANG Zhuan. 2022. Progress and Prospects of Ecological Geological Survey in Northwest China. Northwestern Geology, 55(3): 108-119. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.03.008
Citation: LI Wenming, LI Jianqiang, XU Yong, LIU Tuo, CAO Baidi, CHEN Xiaoyan, LI Tianhu, QIAO Gengbiao, YANG Yang, YAN Rui, YI Huan, ZHANG Zhuan. 2022. Progress and Prospects of Ecological Geological Survey in Northwest China. Northwestern Geology, 55(3): 108-119. doi: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.03.008
shu

西北生态地质调查研究进展与展望

  • 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心/西北地质科技创新中心, 陕西 西安 710054

  • 基金项目:

    中国地质调查局项目“黄河源地区生态地质调查”（DD20190539）。

详细信息
    作者简介: 李文明(1984-),男,高级工程师,主要从事生态环境地质调查研究。E-mail:Cgs_wenming@126.com。

  • 中图分类号: P69;X14

Progress and Prospects of Ecological Geological Survey in Northwest China

  • Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey/Northwest Geological Science and Technology Innovation Center, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China

    摘要
  • 生态地质是以研究和评价地质环境的变化对生态系统的影响和作用、地质环境与生态环境之间的关联性规律的学科，主要是对岩石圈上层进行调查，研究对象涉及地球表层的岩石圈、土壤圈、水圈、大气圈及生物圈，是基础地质学、环境地质学、生态学、遥感地学等相互交叉的新兴学科。随着区域性及全球性资源与环境问题的日益加剧，生态地质逐渐成为现代地质学的新领域。笔者回顾了生态地质调查的发展历史、现状和主要特点，介绍了西北生态地质调查工作的基本情况以及在推进全国生态地质调查中的作用，梳理了西北生态地质调查支撑国家重大战略和国家生态安全战略中的最新进展。通过分析西北生态安全屏障区存在的重点生态环境问题，提出了“十四五”时期的工作建议，为西北国家生态屏障体系建设提供科学参考。
    Eco-geology is a discipline that studies and evaluates the influence and effect of changes in the geological environment on the ecological balance, and the law of correlation between the geological environment and the ecological environment. Mainly to investigate the upper lithosphere, the research object involves pedosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere on the earth's surface, and it is a new borderline subjects intersecting with basic geology, environmental geology, ecology and remote sensing geology. With the intensification of regional and global resource and environmental problems, ecological geology has gradually become a new field of modern geology. This paper introduces the development history, present situation and main characteristics of ecological geological survey, also introduces the development history, present situation and main characteristics of ecological geological survey in Northwest China and its role in promoting national ecological geological survey, and introduces the latest progress of ecological geological survey in Northwest China supporting national major strategy and national ecological security strategy. This paper analyzes the existing ecological and environmental problems in the Ecological Security Barrier Area of Northwest China, puts forward the related suggestions for the 14th Five Year Plan period, so as to provide scientific reference for the construction of ecological barrier system in Northwest China.
    • HTML全文
  • 加载中
    • 参考文献(65)

  • 陈梦熊. 论生态地质环境系统与综合性生态环境地质调查[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 1999, (03):5-8+14.

    CHEN Mengxiong. A Study on Eco-Geological Environment System and Comprehensive Ecological Environment Geology[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 1999, (03):5-8+14.

    段华超, 郑鑫华, 李世民, 等. 云南石漠化地区植被恢复模式及优化建议[J/OL].中国岩溶:1-13[2022-01-07]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/45.1157.P.20210413.1323.002.html.

    DUAN Huachao, ZHENG Xinhua, LI Shimin, et al. Vegetation Restoration Model and Optimization Suggestions in Rocky Desertification Area of Yunnan Province[J/OL]. Carsologica Sinica:1-13[2022-01-07]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/45.1157.P.20210413.1323.002.html.

    何政伟, 黄润秋, 孙传敏, 等.浅议"生态地质学"[J]. 国土资源科技管理, 2003, (03):69-72.

    HE Zhengwei, HUANG Runqiu, SUN Chuanmin, et al. A Brief Discussion on "Eco-Geology"[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 2003, (03):69-72.

    何政伟, 孙传敏, 吴柏青, 等. 岩石-土壤-植被信息系统建立探讨[J]. 矿物岩石, 2002, (02):100-104.

    HE Zhengwei, SUN Chuanmin, WU Baiqing, et al. Discussion on the Establishment of Rock Soil Vegetation Information System[J]. Mineralogy and Petrology, 2002, (02):100-104.

    李仰春, 杨宗喜, 杨建锋. 生态地质调查新使命:服务生态保护与修复[N]. 中国矿业报, 2018-06-12(001).

    李正积. 地质与农业[M]. 成都:四川科技术出版社, 1986.

    李正积. 时代前缘的全息探索——岩土植物大系统研究[J]. 地质论评, 1996, (04):369-372.

    LI Zhengji. Large-Scale System of Rock Soil and Plant[J]. Geological Review, 1996, (04):369-372.

    林景星, 王绍芳, 翟红, 等. 生态环境地质学概述[J]. 环境保护, 1999, (09):37-39.

    LIN Jingxing, WANG Shaofang, ZHAI Hong, et al. An Outline on the Ecological Environmental Geology[J]. Environmental Protection, 1999, (09):37-39.

    聂洪峰, 肖春蕾, 任伟祥, 等. 生态地质研究进展与展望[J]. 中国地质调查, 2021, 8(6):1-8.

    NIE Hongfeng, XIAO Chunlei, REN Weixiang, et al. Progress and prospect of ecogeological research[J]. Geological Survey of China, 2021, 8(6):1-8.

    聂洪峰, 肖春蕾, 戴蒙, 等. 生态地质调查工程进展与主要成果[J]. 中国地质调查, 2021, 8(1):1-12.

    NIE Hongfeng, XIAO Chunlei, DAI Meng, et al. Progresses and main achievements of ecogeological survey project[J]. Geological Survey of China, 2021, 8(1):1-12.

    施俊法. 21世纪前20年世界地质工作重大事件、重大成果与未来30年中国地质工作发展的思考[J]. 地质通报, 2020, 39(12):2044-2057.

    SHI Junfa. The major accomplishments and geological events during the past two decades in the world and their implications for geological work in China in the next thirty years[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2020, 39(12):2044-2057.

    孙立广, 杨仲康. 人类世生态地质学研究方法及应用研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2017, 35(05):958-967.

    SUN Liguang, YANG Zhongkang. New Research Methods and Their Applications in Anthropocene Ecogeology[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2017, 35 (05):958-967.

    汪振立, 魏正贵, 陶冶, 等. 岩石-土壤-铁芒萁系统中稀土元素的分布、迁移和累积[J]. 地质通报, 2002, (12):881-889.

    WANG Zhenli, WEI Zhenggui, TAO Ye, et al. Distribution, migration and accumulation of rare earth elements (REE) in the rock-soil-Dicranopteris dichotoma (R-S-D) system[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2002, (12):881-889.

    汪振立. "生态地质"课程教学初探[J]. 中国地质教育, 2012, 21(01):17-20.

    WANG Zhenli. Preliminary Study on Teaching the Course of Ecological Geology[J]. Chinese Geological Education, 2012, 21 (01):17-20.

    王京彬, 卫晓锋, 张会琼, 等. 基于地质建造的生态地质调查方法——以河北省承德市国家生态文明示范区综合地质调查为例[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(6):1611-1624.

    WANG Jingbin, WEI Xiaofeng, ZHANG Huiqiong, et al. The eco-geological survey based on geological formation, exemplified by integrated geological survey of National Ecological Civilization Demonstration Area in Chengde City, Hebei Province[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(6):1611-1624.

    王长生, 王大可. 生态地质学的创立及其在大巴山区的初步应用[J]. 大自然探索, 1998, (04):69-71.

    WANG Changsheng, WANG Dake. The Establishment of Ecogeology and its Preliminary Application in Daba Mountains[J]. Nature Exploration, 1998, (04):69-71.

    王长生, 王大可. 试论1:5万生态地质调查[J]. 中国区域地质, 1997, 16(1):56-59.

    WANG Changsheng, WANG Dake. On the 1:50 000 Ecological Geological Investigation[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 1997, 16(1):56-59.

    危泉香. 国内外生态地质调查现状[J]. 江西地质, 1999, (02):20.

    WEI Quanxiang. Status Quo of Eco-Geological Survey in China and Abroad[J]. Jiangxi Geology, 1999, (02):20.

    吴传璧, 刘燕平.生态地质调查工作——俄罗斯的状况与启示[J]. 国土资源情报, 2003, (12):36-42.

    WU Chuanbi, LIU Yanping. Eco-geological survey work-Russia's situation and enlightenment[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2003, (12):36-42.

    肖林颖, 吴秀芹, 周金星, 等. 岩溶断陷盆地典型县域石漠化治理综合效益评价——以云南建水县为例[J]. 地球学报, 2021, 42(03):444-450.

    XIAO Linying, WU Xiuqin, ZHOU Jinxing, et al. Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Rocky Desertification Control in the Typical County of Karst Fault Basin:A Case Study of Jianshui County, Yunnan Province[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2021, 42 (03):444-450.

    许向宁, 王文俊, 黄润秋. 基于 GIS 的安宁河流域生态环境地质质量评价[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 31(3):243-248.

    XU Xiangning, WANG Wenjun, HUANG Runqiu. Evaluation of eco-environmental geological quality in Anning River area based on GIS technology[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2004, 31 (3):243-248.

    姚磊. 龙门山断裂带彭州段生态地质环境调查与地质灾害危险性评估[D]. 绵阳:绵阳师范学院, 2016.

    YAO Lei. Eco-geological Environment Investigation and Geological Hazard Risk Assessment inPengzhou Section of Longmen Mountain Fault Zone[D]. Mianyang:Mianyang Teachers' College, 2016.

    于军. 长江三角洲环境地质调查评价 GIS 管理系统建设初探[J]. 工程地质学报, 2002, 10(1):103-107.

    YU Jun. Preliminary Design of GIS for Environmental Geology Survey Evaluation inChangjiang Delta[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2002, 10(1):103-107.

    虞孝感. 长江流域生态环境的意义及生态功能区段划分[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2002, 11(3):323-326.

    YU Xiaogan. Economic Significance of Eco-environmental Protection and the Delineation of Ecological Functional Zones in Yangtze River Valley[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2002, 11(3):323-326.

    张慈, 赵银兵, 欧阳渊, 等. 青藏高原东缘地质环境对植被覆盖度的影响研究:以冕宁县为例[J/OL]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 1-11[2022-01-07]. DOI:10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.03010.

    ZHANG Ci, ZHAO Yinbing, OUYANG Yuan, et al. Influence of Geological Environment on Vegetation Coverage in the Eastern Edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:a Case Study of Mianning[J/OL]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 1-11[2022-01-07]. DOI:10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.03010.

    张森琦, 李原, 王永贵, 等. 黄河源区区域地下水位下降及其生态环境地质问题[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2009, 36(6):109-113.

    ZHANG Senqi, LI Yuan, WANG Yonggui, et al. Decline in regional groundwater level and related environment problems in the head water area of the Yellow River[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2009, 36(6):109-113.

    张森琦, 石维栋, 朱桦, 等. 黄河源区生态环境恶化的地质原因及发展演化趋势[J]. 西北地质, 2004, 37(2):101-106.

    ZHANG Senqi, SHI Weidong, ZHU Hua, et al. The Reason for Degeneration of the Eco-environment Advance Trend in the Headwater area of the Yellow River[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2004, 37(2):101-106.

    张森琦, 王永贵, 辛元红, 等. 黄河源区生态环境地质调查报告[R].青海省地质调查院, 2002, 302-340.

    张森琦, 王永贵, 朱桦, 等. 黄河源区水环境变化及其生态环境地质效应[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2003, (3):11-14.

    ZHANG Senqi, WANG Yonggui, ZHU Hua, et al. Changes in water environment and their ecologic geologic environmental effects in the headwater area of the Yellow River[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2003, (3):11-14.

    曾锐, 张陶, 蒲俊兵, 等. 典型岩溶断陷盆地农作物生态需水研究——以蒙自地区为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2020, 39(06):873-882.

    ZENG Rui, ZHANG Tao, PU Junbing, et al. Ecological water requirements of crops in typical karst fault-depression basins:A case study of the Mengzi area, Yunnan Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2020, 39 (06):873-882.

    Bisset R. Social impact assessment and its future[J]. Mining Environmental Management, 1996, 9-11.

    Korolev V A, Buslaeva O V. A system of proper environmental geology categories[J]. Moscow University Geology Bulletin, 2012, 67(5):298-307.

    Kucha H, Przylowicz W. Noble metals in organic matter and clay-organic matrices, Kupferschiefer, Poland[J]. Economic Geology, 1999, 94 (7):1137-1162.

    Marker B. Geology and Ecosystems[J]. Springer Berlin, 2003, 32 (1 & 2):1-82.

    Panda D, Subramanian V, Panigrahy R C. Geochemical fractionation of heavy metals in Chilka Lake (east coast of India)-a tropical coastal lagoon[J]. Environmental Geology, 1995, 26 (4):199-210.

    Trofimov V T. Approaches, principles and criteria of evaluation of ecological geological conditions[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2004, 11(2):533-542.

    Trofimov V T. Ecological geology:A novel branch of geological sciences[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2001, 8(1):27-35.

    Trofimov V T. Ecological-geological conditions and factors of their formation[J]. Moscow University Geology Bulletin, 2010, 65 (1):54-57.

    • 相关文章
  • 施引文献
  • 资源附件(0)
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1086
  • PDF下载数:  107
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-02-27
修回日期:  2022-04-20

目录

    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020
    返回