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太行山前平原浅层地下水年龄及其对含水层固有脆弱性的指示意义

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刘宏伟, 王国明, 高明达. 2023. 太行山前平原浅层地下水年龄及其对含水层固有脆弱性的指示意义[J]. 华北地质, 46(2): 63-68. doi: 10.19948/j.12-1471/P.2023.02.09
引用本文: 刘宏伟, 王国明, 高明达. 2023. 太行山前平原浅层地下水年龄及其对含水层固有脆弱性的指示意义[J]. 华北地质, 46(2): 63-68. doi: 10.19948/j.12-1471/P.2023.02.09
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LIU Hongwei, WANG Guoming, GAO Mingda. 2023. Shallow groundwater ages and implication to the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifers in piedmont plain of Taihang mountain. North China Geology, 46(2): 63-68. doi: 10.19948/j.12-1471/P.2023.02.09
Citation: LIU Hongwei, WANG Guoming, GAO Mingda. 2023. Shallow groundwater ages and implication to the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifers in piedmont plain of Taihang mountain. North China Geology, 46(2): 63-68. doi: 10.19948/j.12-1471/P.2023.02.09
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太行山前平原浅层地下水年龄及其对含水层固有脆弱性的指示意义

  • 1. 中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;

  • 2. 中国地质调查局华北地质科技创新中心, 天津 300170;

  • 3. 中国地质科学院, 北京 100037;

  • 4. 河北省木兰围场国有林场新丰分场, 河北 承德 068450

  • 基金项目:

    中国地质调查局项目“京津冀暨雄安新区资源环境承载能力监测评价（DD20221727）”

详细信息
    作者简介: 刘宏伟(1982-),男,硕士,正高级工程师,主要从事水工环地质、城市地质、国土空间等研究工作,Email: liuhenry022@163.com;
    通讯作者: 王国明(1982-),男,硕士,高级工程师,环境地球化学专业,主要从事环境地质、水工环地质研究工作,Email:470383057@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P641.8

Shallow groundwater ages and implication to the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifers in piedmont plain of Taihang mountain

  • 1. Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China;

  • 2. North China Center of Geoscience Innovation, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China;

  • 3. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;

  • 4. Xinfeng Branch of Hebei Mulan Paddock State-owned Forest Farm, Chengde Hebei 068450, China

More Information
    Corresponding author: WANG Guoming

    摘要
  • 地下水资源在生产和生活供水中占有重要地位，然而随着人类活动的不断增强，很多地区出现了地下水污染的现象，使得地下水保护研究成为一项势在必行的工作。已有研究显示，地下水年龄可以指示含水层固有脆弱性程度，反映地下水的潜在污染风险性。本次以太行山前平原为研究区，利用3H（3H/3He）同位素识别了浅层地下水年龄并探讨了其对含水层固有脆弱性的指示意义。结果显示，研究区浅层地下水年龄普遍小于40年, 由山前至平原沿地下水流动方向呈现增大特征，并呈现较好的分带性。同时，通过对比前人提出的地下水中现代水的含量指示含水层固有脆弱性的方法，揭示地下水年龄的分布, 对含水层固有脆弱性亦具有较好的指示意义。结果显示，研究区含水层固有脆弱性由山前到平原呈现降低趋势，并利用其他指标和数据进行了验证和讨论。
    Groundwater resources play an important role in water supply for industry and living,however, with the increasing of human activities, groundwater pollution has occurred in many areas.Therefore, groundwater protection research becomes an imperative basic work.Previous studies showed that groundwater ages can indicate the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifers, which reflected the potential pollution risk of groundwater.Taking the piedmont plain of Taihang mountain as an example, the groundwater ages and their implication to intrinsic vulnerability were studied based on 3H(3H/3He)isotopes.The results showed that the ages of the shallow groundwater in the study area were generally less than 40 years, which increased along the direction of groundwater flow from piedmont to plain, and presented a better zonation feature.Simultaneously, comparing with the method of indicating inherent vulnerability of aquifer by content of modern water in groundwater, it revealed that the distribution of groundwater ages also displayed a good indication.The results showed that inherent vulnerability of the aquifers in the study area showed a decreasing trend from the piedmont to the plain, and was discussed and verified with other indicators and data.
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收稿日期:  2023-02-23

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