摘要:
我国是全球最大的铜消费国,铜矿资源供需矛盾问题日益突出,需大量从国外进口.本文通过对比分析东北亚地区俄罗斯、蒙古、朝鲜、韩国、日本和我国东北地区的铜矿资源概况和供需情况,明确了东北亚地区境外铜矿资源在俄罗斯、蒙古和朝鲜相对丰富,富集区分布在俄罗斯西伯利亚地区和乌拉尔地区、蒙古国北部的额尔登特地区以及与中国接壤的南戈壁和东戈壁省、朝鲜惠山-利原地区,我国与日本、韩国是东北亚地区主要的铜消费区.结合我国铜矿资源对外依存度过高的现状,发挥我国东北地区的地域优势,加强区域矿业合作,勘探、开发、利用东北亚地区铜矿资源,加大地质矿产国际合作的科研投入,深入交流与研究,将有利于缓解我国铜矿资源供需不平衡的矛盾.
Abstract:
China is the world's largest copper consumption country,and the contradiction between supply and demand of copper resources is becoming more and more prominent,so we had to import copper from abroad.Based on the comparative analysis of the copper resources and supply & demand situation in Northeast Asia(Russia,Mongolia,Korea,DPRK,Japan and northeast China),this paper clarifies that overseas copper resources in Russia,Mongolia and DPRK are relatively abundant and rich in the Siberian region and Ural region of Russian,Erdenet region of Northern Mongolia,South Gobi and East Gobi Province bordering on China,Huishan-liyuan region of DPRK,and China,Japan,Korea are copper consumption countries in Northeast Asian.With the situation of excessive dependence on foreign copper resources,to play the geographical advantages of northeast China,the paper puts forward some suggestions of strengthening regional mining cooperation,exploring,developing and utilizing copper resources in Northeast Asia and increasing the scientific research investment of Geology and mineral resources of international cooperation,which will help alleviate the imbalance between supply and demand of copper resources in China.
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