-
摘要:
这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文。铝工业发展受制于铝土矿资源等决定性因素。我国作为世界铝工业大国,经过近二十年的快速发展,国内铝土矿资源日趋匮乏,供矿矛盾日益突出。如何保障我国铝土矿资源需求的可持续供给,确保我国铝工业可持续高质量发展,是必须亟待解决的问题。笔者以为,在立足建立健全绿色低碳循环发展的经济体系,推动高质量发展的大环境中,除持续加大国外铝土矿资源的开发利用等措施外,尚可通过强化国内低品位铝土矿资源的综合利用、限制铝初级产品的出口、布局铝产能跨国转移以及推进海外铝产业小股权多点投资等措施,提升我国铝土矿资源可持续供给保障能力。
Abstract:This is an article in the field of mining engineering. The development of aluminum industry is subject to decisive factors such as bauxite resources. As a large aluminum industry country in the world, after nearly two decades of rapid development, domestic bauxite resources are becoming increasingly scarce, and the contradiction between ore supply is becoming increasingly prominent. How to ensure the sustainable supply of China's bauxite resource demand and ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of China's aluminum industry is an urgent problem to be solved. The author believes that in the environment of establishing and improving the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development and promoting high-quality development, in addition to continuously increasing the development and utilization of foreign bauxite resources, we can also strengthen the comprehensive utilization of domestic low-grade bauxite resources, restrict the export of primary aluminum products measures such as transnational transfer of aluminum production capacity and promoting small equity and multi-point investment in overseas aluminum industry, and improve the guarantee ability of sustainable supply of bauxite resources in China.
-
Key words:
- Mining engineering /
- Bauxite /
- Resources /
- Demand /
- Guarantee
-
-
[1] 王红伟, 徐素鹏, 马科友, 等. 中低品位高铁铝土矿溶出性能研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(5):92-96.WANG H W, XU S P, MA K Y, et al. Research on dissolution performance of lower-medium grade highferrous bauxite[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(5):92-96.
WANG H W, XU S P, MA K Y, et al. Research on dissolution performance of lower-medium grade highferrous bauxite[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(5):92-96.
[2] 张站云, 张建强, 姚杰, 等. 山西古县某低品位铝土矿浮选脱硅实验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(3):88-92.ZHANG Z Y, ZHANG J Q, YAO J, et al. Experimental study on flotation desilication of a low-grade bauxite in Guxian, Shanxi[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(3):88-92.
ZHANG Z Y, ZHANG J Q, YAO J, et al. Experimental study on flotation desilication of a low-grade bauxite in Guxian, Shanxi[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(3):88-92.
[3] 廖志华. 港口氧化铝项目对我国铝工业发展影响分析[J]. 轻金属, 2020(5):1-4.LIAO Z H. Influence of port alumina project on the development of China aluminum industry[J]. Light Metal, 2020(5):1-4.
LIAO Z H. Influence of port alumina project on the development of China aluminum industry[J]. Light Metal, 2020(5):1-4.
[4] 毕诗文, 于海燕. 氧化铝生产工艺[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2006.BI S W, YU H Y. Alumina production technology[M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2006.
BI S W, YU H Y. Alumina production technology[M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2006.
[5] 郑晓倩, 金会心, 杨松, 等. 一水硬铝石型高钛铝土矿中钛的赋存状态研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2017(5):63-65.ZHENG X Q, JIN H X, YANG S, et al. Research on the form of occurrence of Itanium in diasporic bauxite with high tannium[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(5):63-65.
ZHENG X Q, JIN H X, YANG S, et al. Research on the form of occurrence of Itanium in diasporic bauxite with high tannium[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(5):63-65.
[6] 陈燕清. 广西某高硫高铁铝土矿拜耳法溶出试验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(2):46-50.CHEN Y Q. Investigation on the Bayer dissolving method for high-sulfur and iron bauxite in Guangxi[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(2):46-50.
CHEN Y Q. Investigation on the Bayer dissolving method for high-sulfur and iron bauxite in Guangxi[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(2):46-50.
[7] 张宁宁, 周长春, 欧阳长恒, 等. 河南某铝土矿浮选尾矿脱水试验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2016(2):93-96.ZHANG N N, ZHOU C C, OUYANG C H, et al. Experimental study on dewatering of the flotation tailings of bauxite in Henan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016(2):93-96.
ZHANG N N, ZHOU C C, OUYANG C H, et al. Experimental study on dewatering of the flotation tailings of bauxite in Henan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016(2):93-96.
[8] 李宏, 杜艳清, 余莹, 等. 我国高铁铝土矿铝铁分离研究新进展[J]. 金属矿山, 2021(10):82-91.LI H, DU Y Q, YU Y, et al. New progress in research on separation of aluminum and iron from high-iron bauxite in China[J]. Metal Mine, 2021(10):82-91.
LI H, DU Y Q, YU Y, et al. New progress in research on separation of aluminum and iron from high-iron bauxite in China[J]. Metal Mine, 2021(10):82-91.
[9] 刘中原, 张建强, 张站云, 等. 西南某地区低品位高硫铝土矿选矿试验研究[J]. 轻金属, 2021(11):9-15.LIU Z Y, ZHANG J Q, ZHANG Z Y, et al. Experimental study on beneficiation of low-gradeand high-sulfur bauxite in Southwest China[J]. Light Metal, 2021(11):9-15.
LIU Z Y, ZHANG J Q, ZHANG Z Y, et al. Experimental study on beneficiation of low-gradeand high-sulfur bauxite in Southwest China[J]. Light Metal, 2021(11):9-15.
[10] 刘家瑞, 刘祥民. 应用选矿-拜耳法工艺处理一水硬铝石型中低品位铝土矿生产氧化铝的工业实践[J]. 轻金属, 2005(4):11-14.LIU J R, LIU X M. Application of treating middle and low grade bauxite by Ore-dressing Bayer process in alumina production[J]. Light Metal, 2005(4):11-14.
LIU J R, LIU X M. Application of treating middle and low grade bauxite by Ore-dressing Bayer process in alumina production[J]. Light Metal, 2005(4):11-14.
[11] 李来时, 刘瑛瑛, 张帅. 中低品位铝土矿串联法和选矿拜耳法生产氧化铝比较[J]. 轻金属, 2013(8):16-19.LI L S, LIU Y Y, ZHANG S. Comparing serial combination process with dressing Bayer process for medium and low grade bauxite[J]. Light Metal, 2013(8):16-19.
LI L S, LIU Y Y, ZHANG S. Comparing serial combination process with dressing Bayer process for medium and low grade bauxite[J]. Light Metal, 2013(8):16-19.
[12] 孙新民. 中铝中州分公司选矿拜耳法扩建项目经济评价[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 2007.SUN X M. Economic evaluation of Bayer process expansion project for beneficiation of Zhongzhou Branch, Chalco [D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2007.
SUN X M. Economic evaluation of Bayer process expansion project for beneficiation of Zhongzhou Branch, Chalco [D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2007.
[13] 陈喜峰. “一带一路”沿线铝土矿资源分布特征与勘查开发现状[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2017(36):857-858.CHEN X F. Distribution characteristics of bauxite resources and exploration and development status of the Belt and Road[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry, 2017(36):857-858.
CHEN X F. Distribution characteristics of bauxite resources and exploration and development status of the Belt and Road[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry, 2017(36):857-858.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 465
- PDF下载数: 60
- 施引文献: 0