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张日恒, 寇青军, 安耿. 钼尾矿综合利用研究进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2025, 46(2): 8-16, 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2025.02.002
引用本文: 张日恒, 寇青军, 安耿. 钼尾矿综合利用研究进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2025, 46(2): 8-16, 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2025.02.002
shu
ZHANG Riheng, KOU Qingjun, AN Geng. Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Molybdenum Tailings[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 46(2): 8-16, 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2025.02.002
Citation: ZHANG Riheng, KOU Qingjun, AN Geng. Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Molybdenum Tailings[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 46(2): 8-16, 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2025.02.002
shu

钼尾矿综合利用研究进展

  • 1.

    西安曲江华清文教有限公司，陕西　西安　710054

  • 2.

    金堆城钼业股份有限公司技术中心，陕西　西安　710077

  • 基金项目: 陕西省科技重大专项项目（2020zdzx04-02-01）
详细信息
    作者简介: 张日恒（1976-），男，高级工程师, 主要从事建筑材料研究及工程管理工作

  • 中图分类号: TD952

Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Molybdenum Tailings

  • 1.

    Xi'an Qujiang Huaqing Culture and Education Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China

  • 2.

    Technical Center, Jinduicheng Molybdenum Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, Shaanxi, China

    摘要

  • 钼矿选别过程中产生大量尾矿，尾矿堆积占用大量土地，存在安全隐患并且对生态环境造成不利影响。综述了钼尾矿在资源化和材料化方面的相关研究进展。钼尾矿中含有钨、钼、铜和铁等许多有价金属，以及金红石、石英和长石等非金属矿物，可通过二次回收利用，提高资源利用率；钼尾矿中的脉石矿物如石英和长石等，是天然建筑骨料的主要成分，以钼尾矿为原料可以制备免烧砖、陶瓷、微晶玻璃、凝胶材料、水泥和混凝土等建筑材料和其他新型材料；钼尾矿中微量金属元素是植物生长的营养元素，可在农业中得到广泛应用。对钼尾矿进行综合利用，符合国家对“三废”处理及环保工作的要求，对当前解决钼尾矿大量堆积问题有重要意义。

    A large number of tailings are produced in the process of molybdenum ore separation, and the tailings accumulate and occupy a lot of land, which has hidden dangers and has an adverse impact on the ecological environment. The research progress of molybdenum tailings in resource utilization and material utilization is reviewed. Molybdenum tailings contain many valuable metals such as tungsten, molybdenum, copper and iron, as well as non-metallic minerals such as rutile, quartz and feldspar, which can be recycled to improve resource utilization. Gangue minerals such as quartz and feldspar in molybdenum tailings are the main components of natural building aggregates. Unfired bricks, ceramics, glass-ceramics, gel materials, cement and concrete and other new materials can be prepared from molybdenum tailings. Trace metal elements in molybdenum tailings are nutrient elements for plant growth and can be widely used in agriculture. The comprehensive utilization of molybdenum tailings meets the national requirements for the treatment of "three wastes" and environmental protection, and is of great significance to solve the problem of massive accumulation of molybdenum tailings at present.

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收稿日期:  2023-03-23
刊出日期:  2025-04-25

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