Metallogenic Regularity, Centennial Exploration Results of Xinjiang, and Suggestions for a New Round of Prospecting:Research and Compilation of “Geology of Mineral Resources of China • Xinjiang Volume”
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摘要: 新疆地处我国西北边陲, 地域广阔, 矿产资源丰富, 战略地位十分重要, 已成为国家矿产资源战略后备基地。《中国矿产地质志•新疆卷》研编是新疆地质工作前所未有的历史性工程, 历经八年, 圆满完成, 形成“志、图、库、普”四项重大成果, 对支持新疆地质矿产勘查部署和矿产资源管理具有重大意义。本文以志书主要内容和重要成果为基础, 概述新疆矿产资源总貌和成矿地质背景; 从“空间展布+时间分布+矿床类型”成矿规律三要素的角度, 重点叙述矿床成矿系列和五时段成矿体系的特征和规律, 提出“两缘两环”及中生代成矿爆发期的新认识; 从萌发期、起步期、巩固期、加速期四个阶段, 简述了新疆百年勘查辉煌历程, 总结了奠定构建新疆矿产勘查开发新格局和建成国家矿产资源战略后备基地的丰硕成果。最后, 以矿床成矿系列类型为主线, 提出新疆矿产勘查总体布局、重要方向和主要突破区带的建议, 助力新疆新一轮找矿突破战略取得新进展。Abstract: Xinjiang, located in the northwest border region of China, with a vast territory and abundant mineral resources, has a very important strategic position and has become a national reserve base for mineral resources.Therefore, strengthening geological and mineral exploration in Xinjiang and thus ensuring national energy and resource security has become an urgent issue.The compilation of Xinjiang Volume of Geology of Mineral Resources in China is an unprecedented historic project in Xinjiang’s geological work, which has been successfully completed after eight years, and has formed four major achievements of “annals, maps, database, and popular edition”, which is of great significance in supporting the deployment of geological and mineral exploration and the management of mineral resources in Xinjiang.Based on the main content and important achievements of the compilation, this article provides an overview of the overall mineral resources and ore-forming geological background of Xinjiang.Surrounding the three elements of metallogenic regularity research, including spatial distribution, temporal distribution, and ore deposit type, this paper focuses on describing the characteristics and regularities of metallogenic series and metallogenic systems, and proposes a new understanding of the “two edges and two rings” and the “Mesozoic ore-forming explosion period”.This paper briefly describes the glorious history of Xinjiang’s centennial exploration from four stages:germination, starting, consolidation, and acceleration.It summarizes the fruitful achievements in establishing a new pattern of mineral exploration and development in Xinjiang and building a national reserve base for mineral resources.Finally, taking the metallogenic series of ore deposits as the main line, the overall layout, important directions, and primary breakthrough zones of mineral exploration in Xinjiang are proposed, which will help Xinjiang achieve new breakthroughs in its new round of mineral exploration strategy.
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