Metallogenic Regularity, Centennial Exploration Results of Inner Mongolia, and Suggestions for a New Round of Prospecting:Research and Compilation of “Geology of Mineral Resources of China • Inner Mongolia Volume”
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摘要: 内蒙古地域辽阔, 横跨古亚洲成矿域、滨太平洋成矿域和秦祁昆成矿域三大成矿域, 成矿条件优越, 矿产资源丰富。长期以来, 以陈毓川院士为首的科研团队在内蒙古开展了一系列成矿规律研究工作, 指导找矿勘查取得了一批重要成果, 不仅总体提升了地质矿产研究水平, 更是为内蒙古经济社会健康发展提供了坚实的矿产资源支撑和保障。本文简要回顾了陈毓川院士在内蒙古开展地质矿产工作历程及所取得的主要成果, 并以《中国矿产地质志•内蒙古卷》研编工作为基础, 系统总结了百年来内蒙古矿产勘查成果、矿产资源的总体特征及优势矿产分布情况; 首次建立了矿种全覆盖的内蒙古矿床(成因/工业)类型三级分类体系, 总结了每种矿床类型的总体成矿地质特征。将内蒙古划分为6个成矿省、16个三级成矿带、35个四级成矿亚带, 重新厘定出42个矿床成矿系列, 总结了矿床成矿系列的时空分布特征, 建立了重要成矿省的区域成矿谱系, 探讨了区域构造演化与成矿作用的关系。创新性提出矿化强度/成矿强度评价指标, 提出Ⅲ级成矿区带找矿方向, 并综合考虑成矿地质条件、矿产资源潜力等因素, 圈定出10个找矿远景区、30个找矿靶区, 提出了新一轮找矿突破行动矿产勘查部署建议。Abstract: In this article, we review the research conducted by Academician CHEN Yuchuan on the mineralization laws in Inner Mongolia that provide a basis for the deployment, planning, and construction of important energy resource bases for mineral exploration in Inner Mongolia.Overall, this work has improved the level of geological and mineral research and contributed to notable social and economic benefits.After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, a large number of mineral deposits of significant industrial importance were discovered and identified, providing solid mineral resource support and guarantee for the healthy economic and social development of Inner Mongolia.Inner Mongolia has a vast territory spanning three major mineralization domains, namely, the ancient Asian, Pacific coast, and Qin–Qi–Kun mineralization domains.It comprises 6 mineralization provinces, 16 tertiary mineralization belts, and 35 quaternary mineralization sub-belts, and has particularly favorable mineralization conditions, and accordingly represents an important energy and strategic mineral resource raw material base in China.Inner Mongolia can also be divided into 42 mineralization series, and a mineralization lineage reflecting the relationship between geological movements and mineralization processes has been established.In this review, we summarize the mineralization laws according to geological age, and taking into account factors such as geological conditions for mineralization and the potential of mineral resources, we propose measures for the deployment of a new round of mineral exploration operations.
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