Hyperspectral image classification based on multiscale superpixels
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摘要: 随着遥感技术的快速发展,高光谱遥感影像的分类方法研究受到普遍关注。现有高光谱遥感影像分类研究采用单一尺度下的超像素方法进行图像分割处理,无法确定最佳超像素个数,较易忽视图像细节信息,且单一核矩阵无法表征多特征信息导致分类精度降低。因此,本研究拟在多尺度下采用超像素分割方法对高光谱影像的第一主成分分量进行多尺度超像素分割处理,通过权值耦合多尺度空间光谱核与原始空间光谱核形成合成核来进行高光谱影像分类,并以Washington DC Mall高光谱影像为实验数据对本文方法进行测试与分析。实验结果显示,相较于对比方法,这一方法的有效分类精度最高提升6.93个百分点。结果证明该方法可以有效解决图像光谱无法自适应、光谱信息获取不全面的问题,能够显著提升高光谱影像分类精度。Abstract: With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the research on the classification methods of hyperspectral remote sensing images has received widespread attention. However, existing studies on the classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images conduct image segmentation using a single-scale superpixel method. As a result, the optimal superpixel number cannot be determined, image details are liable to be omitted, and a single kernel matrix cannot characterize multiple feature information, thus leading to a decrease in the classification precision. Therefore, this study proposes to perform multiscale superpixel segmentation of the first principal component of hyperspectral images. Then it conducts hyperspectral image classification using the composite kernel obtained by coupling the multiscale spatial-spectral kernel with the original spatial-spectral kernel according to weights. Finally, it tests and analyzes the proposed method using the hyperspectral images of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. as experimental data. The test results show that the effective classification precision of this method is 6.93% higher than that of the compared methods. As proved by the results, this method can be used to effectively solve the problems such as the lack of self-adaption of image spectra and incomplete spectrum information acquired, thus significantly improving the classification accuracy of hyperspectral images.
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Key words:
- RBF kernel function /
- multiscale /
- superpixel /
- composite kernel SVM /
- hyperspectral image /
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