肟类选冶药剂的合成与应用

孙青, 王帅, 钟宏. 肟类选冶药剂的合成与应用[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2020, 40(2): 10-16. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.02.002
引用本文: 孙青, 王帅, 钟宏. 肟类选冶药剂的合成与应用[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2020, 40(2): 10-16. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.02.002
SUN Qing, WANG Shuai, ZHONG Hong. Synthesis and Application of Oximes for Mineral Processing and Metallurgy[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(2): 10-16. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.02.002
Citation: SUN Qing, WANG Shuai, ZHONG Hong. Synthesis and Application of Oximes for Mineral Processing and Metallurgy[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(2): 10-16. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.02.002

肟类选冶药剂的合成与应用

  • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51774329)
详细信息
    作者简介: 孙青,博士研究生,E-mail:sunqing@csu.edu.cn
    通讯作者: 钟宏(1961-),男,浙江龙泉人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为选矿药剂的分子设计与合成,E-mail:zhongh@csu.edu.cn
  • 中图分类号: TD923+.1;TF803.2+4

Synthesis and Application of Oximes for Mineral Processing and Metallurgy

More Information
  • 肟类化合物具有独特的化学反应活性,可以与多种金属离子配位,具有广阔的应用前景。综述了醛肟、酮肟、羟肟酸和偕胺肟等肟类化合物的结构与性质;介绍了羧基羟肟酸、酰氨基羟肟酸、巯基肟、烯基肟、氨基偕胺肟、双偕胺肟和肟类高分子等新型多功能基肟类化合物的合成方法和传统肟类化合物的合成新方法以及它们在矿物浮选和冶金中的应用新进展。

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  • 图 1  肟类化合物的结构式

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  羟肟酸与金属离子的螯合结构

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  偕胺肟与金属离子的螯合结构

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  (1)羧基单羟肟酸和(2)羧基双羟肟酸的分子结构

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  酰氨基羟肟酸的分子结构

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  (1)巯基-酮肟和(2)巯基-羟肟酸的分子结构

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  (1)烯基-羟肟酸和(2)烯基-醛肟的分子结构

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  氨基偕胺肟的分子结构

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  BHDA在一水硬铝石表面作用示意图

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  NO-8、OHA和BHA对黑钨矿的浮选作用原理

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  HABTC在黄铜矿表面的吸附模型

    Figure 11. 

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出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-02-10
刊出日期:  2020-04-25

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