Comprehensive Utilization and Development Strategy of Perlite Mineral Resources in China
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摘要:
珍珠岩是无定形硅酸铝火山玻璃，主要成分为SiO2和Al2O3，因其含有结晶水而具有高膨胀性，主要用于制备膨胀珍珠岩，其应用领域广泛。本文介绍了珍珠岩的结构性质、资源现状及其在战略新兴产业领域的应用，总结了国内外珍珠岩行业发展差距，并展望了我国珍珠岩行业发展战略。
Abstract:Perlite is volcanic glass of amorphous aluminum silicate, mainly composed SiO2 and Al2O3, and has high expansibility due to its inclusion of crystalline water. Perlite is mainly used to prepare expanded perlite with a wide application field. The structural properties, resources status and application in strategic emerging industry of perlite were introduced, and the development gap of perlite industry at home and abroad was summarized. The development strategy of perlite industry in China was forecasted.
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Key words:
- perlite /
- expanded perlite /
- comprehensive utilization
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表 1 我国珍珠岩资源分布
Table 1. Distribution of perlite resource in China
省区 地点 河南 上天梯、罗山、浉河区(游河) 湖北 鄂州沼山乡 浙江 缙云、天台九里坪、宁海(松脂岩)、牛台、白水洋、金华、鄞县 安徽 宣州 山西 灵丘、库源、阳文 内蒙古 赤峰、固阳、多伦、太仆寺旗、正兰旗、中后旗、呼和浩特市榆林乡 吉林 九台 黑龙江 穆林木兰、嫩江县门鲁河 山东 潍坊、涌泉庄、莱西 江西 广丰、抚州市金溪县 河北 宽城、平泉以及张家口，围场，沽源 辽宁 凌源井杖子、建平金沟一双庙、法库、建平、锦州、锦西尖山子、义县、黑山 江苏 溧阳 福建 香炉山、霞浦、 广东 紫金、梅县、丰顺、和平(黑曜岩)、平远 广西 梧州 新疆 牙克石 
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表 2 信阳上天梯珍珠岩原矿化学组成
Table 2. Chemical composition of perlite mineral in Xinyang Shangtianti
Composition SiO2 Al2O3 K2O Na2O Fe2O3 CaO MgO MnO P2O5 TiO2 LOI Content/% 72.93 12.31 4.67 3.29 0.54 1.00 0.14 0.06 0.04 0.09 4.93
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