ENVIROMENTAL CHANGES RECORDED BY POLLEN SINCE MID TO LATE HOLOCENE IN HUITENGXILE LAKE, LNNER MONGOLIA
-
摘要:
通过对内蒙古中部辉腾锡勒湖泊沉积特征及孢粉组合特征的综合分析，重建了该地区全新世中晚期以来气候环境变化过程。研究结果表明，该地区5390 a以来气候总体上由温湿转变为冷干，具体可以分为5个阶段: 5390 ~ 3970 a，以温暖偏湿气候为主; 3970 ~ 3300 a，气候仍为温和偏湿; 3300 ~ 2380 a，A/C比值明显降低，标志着全新世大暖期结束，凉偏干气候显著; 2380 ~ 1160 a，气候转为凉湿，为大暖期结束后一个特殊湿润时期; 1160 a以来气候向温凉偏干转变。
Abstract:Sedimentary features and sporopollen assemblages from Huitengxile Lake located in central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were used to reconstruct the processes of climatic and environmental changes during mid to late Holocene. The results showed that the climate on the whole shifted from warm and humid to cold and arid over the last 5390 a, and that could be divided into 5 stages in detail: ① from 5390 a to 3970 a, the climate was warm and humid; ② from 3970 a to 3300 a, the climate was moderate and humid; ③ from 3300 a to 2380 a, the obvious drop of A/C ratio indicated the end of Megathermal, the climate was cool and arid; ④ from 2380 a to 1160 a, the climate varied to cool and humid, which was a special humid period after Megathermal. ⑤ Since 1160 a, it has been mild cool and arid.
-
Key words:
- sporopollen assemblage /
- environmental changes /
- Holocene /
- sedimentary environment
-
-
[1] 王燕, 叶青培, 乔彦松.内蒙古正蓝旗地区全新世古环境变迁的孢粉记录[J].地质力学学报, 2006, 12 (3) : 324 ~ 328. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20060345&journal_id=dzlxxb
WANG Yan, YE Qing-pei, QIAO Yan-song. Palynological record of the Holocene environmental changes in Zhenglanqi, Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2006, 12 (3) : 324 ~ 328. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20060345&journal_id=dzlxxb
[2] 田芳, 许清海, 李月丛, 等.中国北方季风尾闾区不同类型湖泊表层沉积物花粉组合特征[J].科学通报, 2009, 54 (4) : 479 ~ 487. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=kxtb200904016&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
TIAN Fang, XU Qing-hai, LI Yue-cong, et al. Pollen assemblage characteristics of lakes in the monsoon fringe area of China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009, 54 (4) : 479 ~ 487. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=kxtb200904016&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[3] 韩建恩, 余佳, 孟庆伟, 等.西藏阿里札达盆地香孜剖面孢粉分析[J].地质力学学报, 2005, 11 (4) : 320 ~ 327. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20050445&journal_id=dzlxxb
HAN Jian-en, YU Jia, MENG Qing-wei, et al. Palynological records in the Qangzê section of the Zanda Basin, Ngari, Tibet [J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2005, 11 (4) : 320 ~ 327. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20050445&journal_id=dzlxxb
[4] 施炜, 马寅生, 吴满路, 等.共和盆地剖面第四纪孢粉组合特征及环境演化[J].地质力学学报, 2004, 10 (4) : 310 ~ 318. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20040440&journal_id=dzlxxb
SHI Wei, MA Yin-sheng, WU Man-lu, et al. Quaternary sporopollen assemblages and environmental evolution of the Gonghe Basin on the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Platrau[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2004, 10 (4) : 310 ~ 318. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20040440&journal_id=dzlxxb
[5] 朱大岗, 赵希涛, 孟宪刚, 等.西藏纳木错扎弄淌剖面10000年以来的沉积间断和环境变化记录[J].地质力学学报, 2003, 9 (4) : 355 ~ 362. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20030443&journal_id=dzlxxb
ZHU Da-gang, ZHAO Xi-tao, MENG Xian-gang, et al. Records of depositional breaks and environmental change at the Zanongtang section of NamCo, Tibet since 10 ka BP[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2003, 9 (4) : 355 ~ 362. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20030443&journal_id=dzlxxb
[6] 邢莲莲, 杨贵生.内蒙古辉腾锡勒地区鸟类研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 34 (6) : 663 ~ 667. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nmgdxxb200306013
XING Lian-lian, YANG Gui-sheng. Studies of the birds in Huitengxile district, NeiMongol[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis NeiMongol, 2003 34 (6) : 663 ~ 667. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nmgdxxb200306013
[7] 马保连, 燕红, 朱宗元, 等.内蒙古辉腾锡勒自然保护区植物资源[J].内蒙古环境保护, 2006, 18 (2) : 52 ~ 54. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nmghjbh200602018
MA Bao-lian, YAN Hong, ZHU Zong-yuan, et al. The plant resources of Huitengxile Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia [J]. Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection, 2006, 18 (2) : 52 ~ 54. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nmghjbh200602018
[8] 李月丛, 许清海, 肖举乐, 等.中国北方森林植被主要表土花粉类型对植被的指示性[J].第四纪研究, 2005, 25 (5) : 598 ~ 698. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dsjyj200505009
LI Yue-cong, XU Qing-hai, XIAO Ju-le, et al. Indication of some major pollen taxa in surface samples to their parent plants of forest in northern China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2005, 25 (5) : 598 ~ 698. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dsjyj200505009
[9] 程波. 青藏高原共和盆地末次冰消期以来的植被和环境变化研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2006: 83.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10730-2007012894.htm CHENG Bo. Late glacial and Holocene palaeovegetation and palaeoenvironment changes in the Gonghe Basin, Tibet Plateau [D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2006: 83.
[10] 杨志荣.内蒙古中西部地区全新世大暖期气候与环境初步研究[J].地理科学, 1998, 18 (5) : 479 ~ 485. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dlkx805.011&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
YANG Zhi-rong. The Preliminary study on the climate and environment during the megathermal of the Holocene in middlewest Inner Mongolia[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1998, 18 (5) : 479 ~ 485. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dlkx805.011&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[11] 杨志荣.大青山调角海子地区全新世低温波动研究[J].地理研究, 1998, 17 (2) : 138 ~ 144. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlyj199802005
YANG Zhi-rong. A Study on the low temperature fluctuations since the Holocene in Diaojiaohaizi Lake area, Daqingshan Mountains, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geographical Research, 1998, 17 (2) : 138 ~ 144. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlyj199802005
[12] 李军, 于俊清.黄旗海介形类及其壳体稳定同位素环境记录[J].盐湖研究, 2002, 10 (4) : 13 ~ 18. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yhyj200204002
LI Jun, YU Jun-qing. Lake Huangqihai, Inner Mongolia: A palaeoenvironmental record deduced from ostracoda and stable isotope composition of ostracode shells[J]. Journal of Salt lake Research, 2002, 10 (4) : 13 ~ 18. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yhyj200204002
[13] 孙千里, 周杰, 沈吉, 等.北方环境敏感带岱海湖泊沉积所记录的全新世中期环境特征[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学, 2006, 36 (9) : 838 ~ 849. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgkx-cd200609006
SUN Qian-li, ZHOU Jie, SHEN Ji, et al. The environmental characteristics recorded by lacustrine sediments for Daihai since mid Holocene, in northern environmental sensitive belt[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2006, 36 (9) : 838 ~ 849. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgkx-cd200609006
[14] 李华章, 刘清泗, 汪家兴.内蒙古高原黄旗海、岱海全新世湖泊演变研究[J].湖泊科学, 1992, 4 (1) : 31 ~ 39. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=flkx199201003&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
LI Hua-zhang, LIU Qing-si, WANG Jia-xing. Study of evolution of Huangqihai and Daihai lakes in Holocene in Inner Mongolia Plateau[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 1992, 4 (1) : 31 ~ 39. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=flkx199201003&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[15] 张兰生, 方修琦, 任国玉.我国北方农牧交错带的环境演变[J].地学前缘, 1997, 4 (1-2) : 127 ~ 134. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dxqy7z1.019&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
ZHANG Lan-sheng, FANG Xiu-qi, REN Guo-yu. Environmental changes in the North China farming-grazing transitional zone[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1997, 4 (1-2) : 127 ~ 134. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dxqy7z1.019&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[16] 刘清泗.中国北方农牧交错带全新世环境演变与全球变化[J].北京师范大学学报:自然科学版, 1994, 30 (4) : 31 ~ 39. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=bsdz404.016&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
LIU Qing-si. Holocene environmental evolution in the transitional agriculture-animal husbandry zone of North China and global change[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University: Natural Science Edition, 1994, 30 (4) : 31 ~ 39. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=bsdz404.016&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[17] 赵振明, 刘爱民, 彭伟, 等.青藏高原北部孢粉记录的全新世以来环境变化[J].干旱区地理, 2007, 30 (3) : 381 ~ 391. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ghqdl200703010
ZHAO Zhen-ming, LIU Ai-min, PENG Wei, et al. Holocene environmental changes of northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau based on spore-pollen analysis[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2007, 30 (3) : 381 ~ 391. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ghqdl200703010
[18] 史培军.地理环境演变研究的理论与实践———鄂尔多斯地区晚第四纪以来古地理环境演变研究[M].北京:科学出版社, 1991: 137 ~ 142.
SHI Pei-jun. Theory and practice of research into geography environment changes: Research into geographical environment change during Late Quaternary period in the Ordos region of North China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1991: 137 ~ 142.
[19] 王维, 马玉贞, 冯兆东, 等.蒙古国中部Ugii Nuur湖8660 a BP以来高分辨率孢粉记录及气候变化[J].科学通报, 2009, 54 (4) : 469 ~ 478. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=kxtb200904015&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
WANG Wei, MA Yu-zhen, FENG Zhao-dong, et al. Vegetation and climate changes during the last 8660 a BP in central Mongolia, based on a high-resolution pollen record from Lake Ugii Nurr[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009, 54 (4) : 469 ~ 478. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=kxtb200904015&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[20] Peck J A, Khosbayar P, Fowell S J, et al. Mid to Late Holocene climate change in north central Mongolia as recorded in the sediments of Lake Telmen[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2002, 183 (1-2) : 135 ~ 153. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00465-5
[21] 许清海, 肖举乐, 中村俊夫, 等.全新世以来岱海盆地植被演替和气候变化的孢粉学证据[J].冰川冻土, 2004, 26 (1) : 73 ~ 80. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt200401011
XU Qing-hai, XIAO Ju-le, Toshio NAKAMURA, et al. Pollen evidence of vegetation and climate changes in Daihai Lake area during the Holocene[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2004, 26 (1) : 73 ~ 80. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt200401011
[22] Wang H Y, Liu H Y, Cui H T, et al. Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes revealed by mineralmagnetism measurements of lake sediments for Dali Nor area, southeastern Inner Mongolia Plateau, China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2001, 170 (1-2) : 115 ~ 132. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00231-0
[23] 王琫瑜, 孙湘君.内蒙古察素齐泥炭剖面全新世古环境变迁的初步研究[J].科学通报, 1997, 42 (5) : 515 ~ 519. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=kxtb199705018&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
WANG Feng-yu, SUN Xiang-jun. The preliminary study of Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes for Chasuqi deposition section, Inner Mongolia[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1997, 42 (5) : 515 ~ 519. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=kxtb199705018&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[24] 王琫瑜, 宋长青, 程全国, 等.利用花粉-气候响应面恢复察素齐泥炭剖面全新世古气候的尝试[J].植物学报, 1998, 40 (11) : 1067 ~ 1074. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwxb199811014
WANG Feng-yu, SONG Chang-qing, CHENG Quan-guo, et al. Palaeoclimate reconstruction by adopting the pollen-climate response surface model to analysis the Chasuqi deposition section[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1998, 40 (11) : 1067 ~ 1074. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwxb199811014
-
下载:
图(1)
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 302
- PDF下载数: 4
- 施引文献: 0