Current Situation of Development and Utilization and Directions of Mineral Resources in Ningxia
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摘要:
这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文。矿产资源是经济社会发展的重要物质基础，摸清矿产资源家底，掌握矿产资源开发利用状况，对科学制定资源战略规划和政策，守住矿产资源安全底线具有重大意义。宁夏煤炭及非金属建材矿产资源遍布全区，具有量大质优的特点；金属矿产资源主要分布在卫宁北山及香山地区，呈规模小品质差的特点；煤、石膏、石灰岩、硅石、镁矿、盐矿及砂石土矿是宁夏的优势矿产资源。近年来，宁夏矿产资源开发利用从多样化向单一化、从粗放式不断向集约化、从规模化向高质量发展。宁夏矿产资源开发利用将从统筹矿产资源开发利用，发挥矿产资源区位优势；构建优势矿产资源开发利用产业链，促进矿产资源开发过程中各类产品全过程利用；促进矿产资源精准定位、优质优用，体系构建、多级利用，储采兼顾、长远利用的战略目标等多个方面着手，最大程度将矿产资源储量转变为经济社会发展动量。
Abstract:This is an article in the field of mining engineering. The mineral resources are an important material basis for economic and social development. Figure out the background and development and utilization of mineral resources has a great significance for scientifically formulate strategic planning and policies, and keep the safe baseline mineral resources. The coal and non-metallic building materials are major mineral resources of Ningxia, which have the characteristics of large quantity and high quality. The Metal mineral resources with the characteristics of small scale and poor quality are mainly distributed in Weining Beishan and Xiangshan areas. The advantageous mineral resources of Ningxia include coal, plaster, limestone, quentzite ore, magnesium ore, rock salt, sandstone and soil ore. In recent years, the development and utilization of mineral resources in Ningxia show the characteristics from diversification to simplification, from extensive to intensive, and from large-scale to high-quality. The development and utilization of mineral resources in Ningxia need to start from many aspects, such as coordinate the development and utilization and give full play to the regional advantages of mineral resources, build an industrial chain for the development and utilization of advantageous mineral resources and promote the whole process utilization of various products in the process of mineral resources development, promote the strategic objectives of precise positioning, high-quality and optimal use of mineral resources, system construction, multi-level utilization, consideration of storage and production and long-term utilization. Try to transform mineral resources reserves into momentum of economic and social development in the greatest extent.
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表 1 宁夏非油气矿产资源矿山企业数统计（据中国国土资源年鉴2003—2018年）
Table 1. Statistics of mining enterprises of non-oil and gas mineral resources in Ningxia（data from China Land & Resources Almanac from 2003 to 2018）
年度 合计 大型 中型 小型 小矿 工业总产值 综合利用产值 矿产品销售收入 利润总额 2003 992 0 10 121 861 174777 - 168086 - 2004 992 0 10 236 746 203787.37 64 210069.3 30228.11 2005 913 5 23 331 554 319226 16993.8 284557.53 -6782.54 2006 930 4 14 384 528 395818.2 6311 384861.51 -923.55 2007 731 12 9 226 484 613152.7 57476.77 588633.33 254735.5 2008 731 10 33 226 462 655046.4 7462.28 592663.88 35539.35 2009 691 11 34 225 421 830557.5 13869 295152.64 104836.3 2010 710 11 25 211 463 1210290 111069.38 1197238.35 342821.4 2011 755 13 25 225 492 1611719 170273.5 1495807.4 527041.5 2012 625 14 22 158 431 2231938 84781.16 2008734.04 616609.2 2013 519 20 16 181 302 1862778 369 1643112.29 566424.2 2014 524 19 18 195 292 2555702 1798.05 1469128.49 394257.2 2015 487 20 26 206 235 2288808 108361.68 1599517.35 207060.4 2016 567 19 28 285 235 1228012 8514.8 1593633.33 13065.27 2017 492 19 27 192 254 1551942 28598.17 1298238.09 106164.8 2018 474 28 21 189 236 1977440 16971 1547332.16 350538.9 
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