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郝以党, 王会刚, 吴龙, 邱桂博, 岳昌盛, 彭犇. 双碳目标下钢渣处理技术综述及展望[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2024, 45(6): 67-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.011
引用本文: 郝以党, 王会刚, 吴龙, 邱桂博, 岳昌盛, 彭犇. 双碳目标下钢渣处理技术综述及展望[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2024, 45(6): 67-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.011
shu
HAO Yidang, WANG Huigang, WU Long, QIU Guibo, YUE Changsheng, PENG Ben. Summary and Prospect of Steel Slag Treatment Technology at the “Double Carbon” Goal[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(6): 67-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.011
Citation: HAO Yidang, WANG Huigang, WU Long, QIU Guibo, YUE Changsheng, PENG Ben. Summary and Prospect of Steel Slag Treatment Technology at the “Double Carbon” Goal[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(6): 67-73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.011
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双碳目标下钢渣处理技术综述及展望

  • 1.

    中冶节能环保有限责任公司，北京　100088

  • 2.

    中冶建筑研究总院有限公司，北京　100088

  • 3.

    湛江中冶环保运营管理有限公司，广东　湛江　524076

  • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目（52178265，52178264）
详细信息
    作者简介: 郝以党（1975-），男，正高级工程师，主要从事冶金固废处理及资源化利用的科技研发与技术推广
    通讯作者: 王会刚(1987-)，男，研究生，主要从事固废处理及资源化利用的研发工作

  • 中图分类号: TD989; TF09

Summary and Prospect of Steel Slag Treatment Technology at the “Double Carbon” Goal

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Iron and Steel Industry Environmental Protection, Energy Conservation and Environment Protection Co., Ltd., MCC Group, Beijing 100088, China

  • 2.

    Central Research Institute of Building and Construction, Co., Ltd., MCC Group, Beijing 100088, China

  • 3.

    Zhanjiang Environmental Protection Operation Management Co., Ltd., MCC Group, Zhanjiang 524076, Guangdong , China

More Information

    摘要

  • 这是一篇冶金工程领域的论文。作为炼钢过程中产生的一种固体废弃物，钢渣具有产量大、温度高、化学组成复杂和安定性不良等特点。我国钢渣的资源化利用率低于30%，造成钢渣所含有价资源的浪费，大量钢渣的堆存也会占用大量的土地，造成土壤和水体的污染。钢渣的资源化利用和其处理技术密切相关，基于此本文对钢渣的一次处理工艺，如有压热闷法、常压池式热闷法、滚筒法等进行了简单介绍，重点对钢渣还原提铁、以钢渣为原料制备高附加值材料和高温钢渣余热回收的研究进行了综述分析，指出钢渣的资源化利用不仅包括物质的回收和利用，也包括钢渣所含热能的回收。在“双碳”目标下，应该关注并加强熔融钢渣中金属铁、尾渣和热能的全量化回收和利用，才能真正助力“双碳”目标的实现。

    This is an article in the field of metallurgical engineering. As a solid waste produced in the process of steelmaking, the steel slag has the characteristics of large output, high temperature, complex chemical composition and poor stability. The resource utilization rate of steel slag in China is less than 30%, resulting in the waste of valuable resources contained in steel slag. The stockpiling of a large number of steel slag will also occupy a large amount of land and cause soil and water pollution. The resource utilization of steel slag is closely related to its treatment technology. Based on this, this paper briefly introduces the primary treatment processes of steel slags, such as pressurized hot stuffy method, the atmospheric tank hot stuffy method, the drum method, etc., and focuses on the reduction and iron extraction of steel slag, the preparation of high value-added materials with steel slag as raw materials, and the waste heat recovery of high-temperature steel slag. It is pointed out that the resource utilization of steel slag not only includes the recovery and utilization of materials, but also the recovery of heat energy contained in steel slag. At the goal of "double carbon", we should pay attention to and strengthen the full quantitative recovery and utilization of metal iron, tailings and heat energy in molten steel slag, so as to truly help achieve the goal of "double carbon".

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  • 图 1  钢渣罐式有压热闷工艺流程

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  滚筒法钢渣处理工艺流程

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    图 3  铁的Ellingham

    Figure 3. 

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收稿日期:  2022-12-02
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