A study of the measuring and strength size effect of the surface shape of structure plane
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摘要: 结构面表面形态与其力学性质密切相关,对结构面表面形态进行精细测量是研究结构面变形和强度等力学机理的基础。在分析国内外结构面测量仪器优缺点基础上,利用自主研制的新型便携式测量仪器———接触打孔器对硬性结构面进行机械化精细测量,应用效果表明:由接触打孔器获得的结构面粗糙度JRC值与结构面表面实际的JRC值十分接近。在此基础上,对硬性结构面进行尺寸效应分析,获得了结构面表面JRC值的统计方差随测量长度逐渐衰减的规律,并且计算分析了粗糙度对结构面剪切强度影响的极限长度,最后通过强风化粉砂岩节理、新鲜砂岩层面、泥岩层面进行了分析。结果表明,对于研究区强风化粉砂岩构造节理,当取样长度大于50cm时,可以消除剪切方向上起伏粗糙度尺寸效应;对于平直新鲜泥岩层面、平直的新鲜砂岩层面,当取样长度大于5cm时,可以消除剪切方向上起伏粗糙度尺寸效应。Abstract: The surface shape of structure plane is closely related to its mechanics property.At present,the accurate measurement of structure plane surface shape is the foundation of the mecanism of studying the deformation and strength of structure plane.On the basis of examining the advantages and disadvantages of the measuring instrument,a kind of portable measuring instruments,a contact punching device,is innovatively developed,which has realized the mechanization that is finely measured the rigid stru...
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