甘肃窑街中侏罗世化石角质层有机质及其碳同位素组成与古环境的关系
The relation between fossil cuticle organic matter, their carbon isotopic compositions and paleoenvironment in Middle Jurassic series, Yaojie, Gansu
-
摘要: 通过对甘肃窑街中侏罗统窑街组化石银杏以及现代银杏角质层有机质组分和碳同位素组成分析,表明银杏角质层有较强的抗风化能力,化石和现代银杏角质层有机质烷烃和甾萜类化合物组成十分相似。可以通过角质层的碳同位素组成等参数进行古环境重建,结果表明中侏罗世早期古环境较为温湿,到了中期后古气候逐渐变得干旱少雨,后期降雨量又逐渐增加,温度升高,植被发育。
-
关键词:
- 甘肃窑街 /
- 中侏罗统窑街组 /
- 化石银杏角质层 /
- 有机质组分和碳同位素组成
Abstract: Fossil in the Middle Jurassic Yaojie Formation,Yaojie,Gansu and modern Ginkgo cuticle organic components and organic carbon isotopic composition have been analy sed in this paper.It's shown that Gink gocuticles have a high chemical resistance tow ards wea thering and there is a similar a lkanes and terpenes and steroids components between fossil and modern Ginkgo cuticles.Paleoenvironment can be recon structed by using carbon isotopic compositions and other parameters of Ginkgo cuticles.The result canbe made that paleoenvironment was warm and wet in the early,and became graduallya rid and little rain after middlep eriod,and then rainfall and temperature increa sed,vegetation developed in the late of Middle Jurassic series.-
Key words:
- Yaojie /
- Gansu /
- Yaojie Formation of Middle Jurassic series /
- fossil Ginkgo cuticle
-
-
Wang H and Follmer L R. Proxy of monsoon seasonality in carbon isotopes from paleosols of the southern Chinese Loess Plateau[J]. Geology, 1998, 26(11): 987-990.
Hatte C, M Fontugne,D-D Rousseau et al. δ13C variations of loess organic matter as a record of the vegetation response to climatic changes during the Weichselian[J]. Geology, 1998, 26(7): 583-586.
Frakes L A and Sun Jianzhong. A carbon isotope record of the upper Chinese loess sequence: estimates of plant types during stadials and interstadials[J]. Palaeos, 1994, 108:183-189.
林瑞芬,卫克勤.草海ZHJ柱样沉积物有机质的δ13C记录及其古气候信息[J].地球化学,2000,29 (4): 390-396.
张成君, 陈发虎,施祺,等.西北干旱区全新世气候变化的湖泊有机质碳同位素记录——以石羊河流域三角城为例[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2000,20(4):93-97.
张成君,陈发虎,王琪,等.西北干旱区石羊河流域末次冰期晚期气候不稳定性记录[J].沉积学报, 2000,18 (6):646-650.
吴敬禄,王苏民.湖泊沉积物中有机质碳同位素特征及其古气候[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1996,16 (2):103-109.
张平中, 王先彬,陈践发,等. 湖相有机质的氢指数及碳同位素组成——湖泊波动评价的指标——以RH孔为例[J]. 科学通报, 1995, 40(18):1682-1685.
Ch Korner, G D Faequhar, S C Wong. Carbon isotope discrimination by plants follows latitudinal and altitudinal trends[J]. Oecologia, 1991,88:30-40.
G J Retallack. A 300-million-year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles[J]. Nature,2001,411:287-290.
D J Beerling, J C McElwain and C P Osborne. Stomatal responses of the "living fossil" Ginkgo biloba L. to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1998, 49 (326): 1603-1607.
W G Chaloner, G T Creper. Do fossil plants give a climatic signal?[J] Journal of the Geological Society, 1990, 147:343-350.
M Nip, E W Tegelaar, J W de Leeuw, et al. A new non-saponifiable highly aliphatic and resistant biopololymer in plant cuticles[J]. Naturewiss-enschaften, 1986, 73:579-585.
M J Lockheart, I Poole, P F van Bergen et al. Leaf carbon isotope compositions and stomatal characters: important considerations for palaeoclimate recons-tructions[J]. Org Geochem., 1998, 29(4): 1003-1008.
D J Beerling, D W Jolley. Fossil plants record an atmospheric 12 CO2 and temperature spike across the Palaeocene-Eocene transition in NW Europe[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 1998, 155:591-594.
J C Mc E l wain, D J Beerling, F I Woodward. Fossil plants and global warming at the Triassic- Jurassic Boundary[J]. Science, 1999, 285: 1386-1390.
J C McElwain, W G Chaloner. The fossil cuticle as a skeletal record of environmental change. Palaios,1996, 11:376-388.
D E G Briggs, B A Stankiewicz, D Meischner, et al. Taphonomy of Arthropod cuticles from Pliocene Lake sediments, Willershausen, Germany[J]. Palaios, 1998, 13:386-394.
J E Andrews, S K Tandon, P F Dennis.Concentration of carbon dioxide in the Late Cretaceous atmosphere[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 1995, 152: 1-3.
孙柏年,沈光隆.兰州窑街煤田侏罗纪植物化石组合序列[J].煤田地质与勘探,1986,(3): 16-19.
孙柏年.兰州窑街煤田中侏罗世植物化石的初步研究[J].兰州大学学报,1986,22(1):113-118.
Brooks J D, Gould k, Smith J. Isoprenoid hydrocarbons in coal and petroleum [J]. Nature,1969, 22: 257-259.
Powell T and Mckirdy, D M. Relationship between ratio of Pristane to phytane, crude oil composition and geological environments in Australia [J]. Nature,1973, 243: 37-39.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 2413
- PDF下载数: 2930
- 施引文献: 0