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摘要:
研究目的 对青海省成矿规律目前尚未进行系统总结，青海省成矿规律和特征不明。
研究方法 在收集前人资料的基础上，系统总结了青海省主要矿床时空分布的特点和成矿规律，建立了青海省主要矿产的成矿模式。
研究结果 青海省矿产资源丰富，主要有镍、金、锂、银、铜、锌、铅等优势金属矿产。其形成时代主要为志留纪—泥盆纪、石炭纪—二叠纪、三叠纪、古近纪、新近纪及第四纪，形成的重要金属矿床类型有:①岩浆型铜镍钴矿床；②碳酸岩型铌矿床；③斑岩-矽卡岩型铜钼铅锌矿床；④造山型金矿床；⑤浅成低温热液型银矿床；⑥喷流沉积(SEDEX)型铜铅锌钴矿床；⑦密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床等，其中岩浆型铜镍矿床、造山型金矿床发育世界级大型—超大型矿床。根据其形成的地质背景，划分了13个二级构造单元和6个成矿省，经历了5个时间段的构造演化。
结论 青海省经历了3期（原、古、新）特提斯洋演化与成矿作用，具复杂的成矿地质环境，成矿作用具多期次、多类型、多矿源的特征。
Abstract:Objective It is poorly studied regarding the metallogenic patterns of Qinghai Province, and the metallogenic laws and characteristics of Qinghai Province are unknown.
Methods Based on the collection of previous data, this paper systematically summarizes the characteristics of the spatial and temporal distribution of the major mineral deposits in Qinghai Province and the metallogenetic pattern, and establishes the metallogenetic pattern of the major minerals in Qinghai Province.
Results Qinghai Province is famous for its abundant mineral resources, mainly including Ni, Au, Li, Ag, Cu, Zn and Pb, all of which are superior metal minerals. The mineralization mainly occurred in Silurian−Devonian, Carboniferous−Permian, Triassic, Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary. The types of ore deposits that form main superior metal minerals include magmatic Cu−Ni−Co deposits, carbonatite−type Nb deposits, porphyry−skarn−type Cu−Mo−Pb−Zn deposits, orogenic−type Au deposits, epithermal Ag deposits, sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) Cu−Pb−Zn−Co deposits, and Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) Pb−Zn deposits. Among these deposits, among which magmatic Cu−Ni deposits and orogenic−type Au deposits reached world−class large and super−large deposits. According to the geological environments of their formation, they are divided into 13 secondary tectonic units and 6 metallogenic provinces, which experienced the tectonic evolution of five periods.
Conclusions The formation of mineral deposits, which were closely related to the evolution of Proto−, Paleo− and Neo−Tethys Oceans, These deposits formed under complex environments characterized by the metallogeny of multiple−stages, multiple ore types, and multiple sources of ore−forming materials.
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Key words:
- Qinghai Province /
- metallogenic regularity /
- Tethys /
- mineral resource /
- mineralization model /
- metallogeny
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表 1 青海省Ⅳ级成矿单元划分
Table 1. Class Ⅳ mineralization unit division of Qinghai Province
Ⅰ级成
矿域Ⅱ级成
矿省Ⅲ级成矿带 Ⅳ级成矿亚带 编号 名称 编号 名称 Ⅰ-2秦祁昆成矿域 Ⅱ-5阿尔
金—祁连成矿省Ⅲ-19 阿尔金成矿带（青海段） — — Ⅲ-20 河西走廊Cu−U−煤成矿带（青海段） — — Ⅲ-21 北祁连Au−Cu−Pb−Zn−Fe−Cr−煤−石棉−硫铁矿成矿带（青海段） Ⅳ-21-1 走廊南山北坡Cu−Cr−Fe−煤成矿亚带 Ⅳ-21-2 走廊南山南坡Au−Fe−Cu−Pb−Zn−板岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-21-3 托来山−大坂山Au−Cu− Pb−Zn−Fe−Cr−石棉−煤−玉石成矿亚带 Ⅲ-22 中祁连Au−Cu−煤−石英岩−大理岩−石灰岩−石膏−粘土成矿带（青海段） Ⅳ-22-1 南尕日岛−花石峡W−Fe−煤炭−玄武岩−石英岩−石灰岩−白云岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-22-2 木里−海晏Au−Ag−Ti−煤−石灰岩−白云岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-22-3 大通−高庙Pb−Zn−W−煤−石膏−大理岩−石英岩−粘土成矿亚带 Ⅲ-23 南祁连Au−Ni−Pb−Zn −磷−石灰岩−花岗岩-石英岩成矿带（青海段） Ⅳ-23-1 哈拉湖−龙门Au−Pb−Zn−Fe−Cu−W−煤−石灰岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-23-2 居洪图−石乃亥Au−Cu−硼−脉石英成矿亚带 Ⅳ-23-3 拉脊山Au−Ni−Fe−Cu−磷−玉石成矿亚带 Ⅳ-23-4 日月山−化隆Ni-Fe−Cu−萤石−石灰岩−石英岩成矿亚带 Ⅰ-2秦祁昆成矿域 Ⅱ-6昆仑成矿省 Ⅲ-24 柴达木盆地北缘Au−Pb−Zn −Ti−
Mn−Fe −Cr−Cu −W−稀有−煤−石棉−滑石−硫铁矿−石灰岩−大理岩
成矿带Ⅳ-24-1 俄博梁石棉−Au−Cu−石油−煤−石墨−石墨−白云母成矿亚带 Ⅳ-24-2 赛什腾山−布果特山Au−Cu−Pb−Zn−Fe−Mn−稀有−煤−盐类−重晶石−绿松石−红蓝宝石−石灰岩−大理岩−蛇纹岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-24-3 欧龙布鲁克煤−磷−石灰岩−白云岩−（Fe−粘土）成矿亚带 Ⅳ-24-4 绿梁山−阿尔茨托山Cu−Pb−Zn−Au−Mn-Fe−Cr−Ti−稀有−U−
煤−石油−蛇纹岩−石灰岩成矿亚带Ⅲ-25 柴达木盆地Li−B−K−Na−Mg−盐类−石油−天然气−芒硝−天然碱成矿带 Ⅳ-25-1 柴西北石油−天然气−钾盐−钠盐−镁盐−硼成矿亚带 Ⅳ-25-2 柴中钾盐−钠盐−镁盐−锂盐−石油−天青石−芒硝成矿亚带 Ⅳ-25-3 昆北石油、天然气−硼−盐矿−芒硝成矿亚带 Ⅳ-25-4 达布逊湖钾镁盐−盐矿−天然气−天然碱成矿亚带 Ⅲ-26 东昆仑Ni−Au− Fe−Pb−Zn−Cu−
Ag−W−Sn−Co−Bi−Hg−Mn−玉
石−萤石−硅灰石−页岩气−重晶
石−大理岩−石灰岩−石墨−硫铁
矿成矿带（青海段）Ⅳ-26-1 祁漫塔格−都兰Ni−Fe−Cu−Pb−Zn−W-Sn-Co−Bi−Au−Ag−Mo−硅灰石−白云岩−石灰岩−石墨成矿亚带 Ⅳ-26-2 伯喀里克−香日德Au−Cu−Pb−Zn−Fe−Ni-Ag−W−Mo−石墨−萤
石−玉石–煤−花岗岩成矿亚带Ⅰ-2秦祁昆成矿域 Ⅱ-6昆仑成矿省 Ⅲ-26 东昆仑Ni−Au− Fe−Pb−Zn−Cu−
Ag−W−Sn−Co−Bi−Hg−Mn−
玉石−萤石−硅灰石− 页岩气−重
晶石−大理岩−石灰岩−石墨−
硫铁矿成矿带（青海段）Ⅳ-26-3 东昆仑南部Cu−Au−Co-Ni-W−Fe−Mn−V−Mo−石墨−大理岩−玉
石−石灰岩−煤成矿亚带Ⅳ-26-4 向前沟−满丈岗Au−Ag−Fe−Cu−Pb−Zn−花岗岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-26-5 智益−铜峪沟Cu−Pb−Zn−Ag−Sn−Hg−重晶石−萤石−白云母−煤成矿亚带 Ⅱ-7秦岭-大别造山带成矿省 Ⅲ-28 西秦岭Au−Pb−Zn−Cu（Fe）−Hg−
W−Sb−As−干热岩−石灰岩−大理
岩−花岗岩−盐类−泥炭成矿带
（青海段）Ⅳ-28-1 宗务隆Pb−Zn−Au−稀有−石灰岩−花岗岩−大理岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-28-2 青海南山−泽库Au−Ag−Cu−Pb−Zn−W−Sb−Fe−As−石墨−花岗岩−盐类−干热岩成矿亚带 Ⅳ-28-3 苦海−作母沟Hg−Au− Pb−Zn−Sb−W−泥炭成矿亚带 Ⅳ-28-4 西倾山Hg−Sb（Au）成矿亚带 Ⅰ-3特提斯成矿域 Ⅱ-8巴颜喀拉-松潘成矿省 Ⅲ-29 阿尼玛卿Cu−Co−Zn−Au −煤−砂金−石膏成矿带（青海段） Ⅳ-29-1 布喀大阪Au−石膏成矿亚带 Ⅳ-29-2 布青山−积石山Cu−Co−Zn−Au−煤成矿亚带 Ⅰ-3特提斯成矿域 Ⅱ-8巴颜喀拉-松潘成矿省 Ⅲ-30 北巴颜喀拉−马尔康Au−Sb−砂金−泥炭成矿带（青海段） Ⅳ-30-1 东大滩−年保玉则Au−Sb−泥炭成矿亚带 Ⅳ-30-2 雅拉达泽−班玛Au−泥炭成矿亚带 Ⅲ-31 南巴颜喀拉−雅江砂金−Sb−石膏−水晶−粘土成矿带（青海段） Ⅱ-9喀剌昆仑—三江成矿省 Ⅲ-32 义敦−香格里拉石膏-芒硝成矿带（青海段） Ⅲ-33 金沙江Fe−Ag−Cu−砂金石灰岩−粘土成矿带（青海段） Ⅳ-33-1 西金乌兰−玉树Cu−Ag−Fe−砂金成矿亚带 Ⅳ-33-2 曲柔尕卡−赵卡隆Cu−Pb−Zn−Ag−Fe成矿亚带 Ⅰ-3特提斯成矿域 Ⅱ-9喀剌昆仑−三江成矿省 Ⅲ-35 喀喇昆仑−羌北-Pb−Zn−Fe−Cu−
水晶−石膏成矿带（青海段）Ⅳ-35-1 纳保扎陇−郭纽曲Pb−Zn−Fe−Cu−石膏成矿亚带 Ⅳ-35-2 各拉丹东−唐古拉山东Fe−Cu−水晶−石膏成矿亚带 Ⅲ-36 昌都−普洱Pb−Zn−Mo−Cu−Ag−Fe−砂金−煤−硫铁矿−盐类−石膏成矿带（青海段） Ⅳ-36-1 下拉秀Pb−Zn−Cu成矿亚带 Ⅳ-36-2 乌兰乌拉−乌丽−草曲Cu−煤−砂金−石膏成矿亚带 Ⅳ-36-3 纳日贡玛−囊谦Pb−Zn−Mo−Cu−Ag−Fe−硫铁矿−盐类成矿亚带 Ⅳ-36-4 旦荣—解嘎Ag−Cu−Pb−Zn−煤成矿亚带 
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表 2 青海省前南华纪（2500~780 Ma）主要矿床成矿年代
Table 2. Age of mineralization of major pre--Nanhua Period (2500~780 Ma) deposits in Qinghai Province
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表 3 青海省南华纪—泥盆纪（780～359.6 Ma）主要矿床成矿年代
Table 3. Age of mineralization of major Nanhua Period−Devonian (780~359.6 Ma) deposits in Qinghai Province
序号 产地和地质体 矿产 岩(矿)石 测试对象和方法 年龄/Ma 资料来源 1 昆仑青龙沟金矿床 金 蚀变岩型矿石 绢云母Ar−Ar 409.4±2.3 张德全等，2005 2 昆仑赛坝沟金矿床 金 石英脉 绢云母Ar−Ar 425.5±2.1 张德全等，2005 3 昆仑赛坝沟金矿床 金 黄铁绢英岩化蚀变糜棱岩金矿石 绢云母K−Ar 426±1.2 丰成友等，2002 4 昆仑按纳格闪长岩体 金 闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 474.1±2.4 孔会磊等，2014 5 昆仑按纳格金矿床 金 闪长玢岩脉 锆石U−Pb 478.3±5.7 孔会磊等，2014 6 昆仑赛坝沟金矿床 金 蚀变糜棱岩型金矿石 绢云母Ar−Ar 426±2 丰成友等，2002 7 昆仑驼路沟钴(金)矿床 钴 石英钠长石岩 锆石SHRIMP 468±9 丰成友等，2005 8 昆仑驼路沟钴(金)矿床 钴金 石英钠长石岩 黄铁矿Re−Os 432±23 丰成友等，2006 9 昆仑赛什腾山岩体 铜 石英闪长岩 锆石SHRIMP 465.4±3.5 吴才来等，2008 10 昆仑大格勒铌矿 铌稀土 碳酸岩 锆石U−Pb 418、382 王秉璋等，2024 11 昆仑雅克登塔格杂岩体 铜镍 二长花岗岩 锆石SHRIMP 394±13 谌宏伟等，2006 12 昆仑喀雅克登塔格杂岩体 铜镍 辉长岩 锆石SHRIMP 403.3±7.2 谌宏伟等，2006 13 昆仑夏日哈木 铜镍 榴辉岩 锆石U−Pb 415.0±5.5 潘彤等，2020 14 昆仑夏日哈木 铜镍 闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 382.5±2.5 王冠，2014 15 昆仑夏日哈木 铜镍 辉石岩 锆石U−Pb 393.5±3.4 王冠，2014 16 昆仑夏日哈木 铜镍 辉长岩 锆石U−Pb 422±l 王冠，2014 17 祁连下什堂岩体 镍 基性岩 锆石U−Pb 449.8±2.4 张照伟等，2013 18 祁连金佛寺花岗岩 多金属 二长花岗岩 锆石U−Pb 424.1±3.3 吴才来等，2010 19 祁连金佛寺花岗岩 多金属 二长花岗岩 锆石U−Pb 428.5±4.5 吴才来等，2010 20 昆仑锡铁山铅锌矿区 铅锌 辉长岩 锆石U−Pb 514.7±1.1 廖宇斌等，2020 21 祁连大黑山钨矿区 钨 黑云二长花岗岩 锆石U−Pb 450.2± 2.8 刘敏等，2017
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表 4 青海省石炭纪—三叠纪主要矿床成矿年代
Table 4. Mineralization ages of major Carboniferous to Triassic deposits in Qinghai Province
序号 产地和地质体 相关矿产 岩(矿)石 测试对象和方法 年龄/Ma 资料来源 1 昆仑大场金矿 金 破碎蚀变带岩型矿石 绢云母Ar−Ar 218.6±3.2 张德全等，2005 2 昆仑五龙沟金矿 金 破碎带蚀变岩型矿石 绢云母Ar−Ar 236.5±0.5 张德全等，2005 3 昆仑五龙沟金矿 金 辉绿岩脉 锆石U−Pb 242.8±2.1 程龙等, 2019 4 昆仑五龙沟金矿 金 黑云母Ar−Ar 242.72±1.69 寇林林等，2010 5 昆仑野骆驼泉金矿 金 破碎带蚀变岩型矿石 绢云母Ar−Ar 246±3 张德全等，2005 6 柴达木盆地北缘滩间山金矿 金 斜长花岗斑岩 锆石U−Pb 350.4±3.2 贾群子等，2013 7 东昆仑阿斯哈金矿 金 闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 243.8±1.2 李碧乐等，2012a 8 东昆仑果洛龙洼金矿 金 石英脉型和构造破碎带型 绢云母Ar−Ar 202.6±4.4 肖晔等，2014 9 巴颜喀拉德尔尼铜钴 铜镍 斜长角闪岩 锆石U−Pb 310.0±4.7 焦洪林，2016 10 巴颜喀拉德尔尼铜钴矿 铜镍 富黄铁矿的矿石 矿石Re−Os 295.5±7.2 焦建刚等，2013 11 昆仑肯德可克钴铋金矿 铜铋 辉长岩脉中的斜长石 斜长石Ar−Ar 207.8±1.9 赵财胜等，2006 12 昆仑肯德可克钴矿 铜铋金 辉长岩脉中的斜长石 斜长石Ar−Ar 211.13±4.46 赵财胜等，2006 13 昆仑虎头崖多金属矿 铜 钾长花岗岩 锆石SHRIMP 219.9±1.3 丰成友等，2011 14 昆仑虎头崖多金属矿 铜 似斑状黑云二长花岗岩 锆石SHRIMP 227.3±1.8 丰成友等，2011 15 昆仑玛兴大板岩体 铜 二长花岗岩 锆石SIMS 218±2 吴祥珂等，2011 16 昆仑哈日扎多金属矿 多金属 花岗斑岩、石英闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 116-204 田承盛等, 2014 17 昆仑哈日扎多金属矿 铜 花岗闪长斑岩 锆石U−Pb 234.5±4.8 宋忠宝等，2013 18 昆仑卡而却卡铜多金属矿 铜 花岗闪长岩 锆石SHRIMP 237±2 王松等，2009 19 秦岭谢坑铜金矿 铜金 角闪安山岩 锆石U−Pb 242.1±1.2 郭现轻等，2011 20 秦岭谢坑铜金矿 铜金 辉长闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 243.8±l 郭现轻等，2011 21 昆仑下得波利铜钼矿 铜钼 花岗斑岩 锆石SIMS 244.2±2.1 刘建楠等，2012 22 昆仑肯德可克铁钴金属矿 铁 砂卡岩型矿 锆石U−Pb 229.5±0.5 肖晔等，2013 23 昆仑肯德可克铁钴金矿 铁 围岩 锆石U−Pb 227.1±1.2 潘晓萍等，2013 24 昆仑它温查汉铁多金属矿 铁 磁铁矿矿石 云母Ar−Ar 229.9±3.5 田承盛等，2013 25 昆仑它温查汉铁多金属矿 铁 磁铁矿矿石 云母Ar−Ar 230.7±2 田承盛等，2013 26 昆仑尕林格铁多金属矿 铁多金属 磁铁矿矿石 金云母Ar−Ar 234.1±3.7 于淼等，2015 27 昆仑索拉吉尔铜钼矿 钼 铜钼矿石 辉钼矿Re−Os 238.8±1.3 丰成友等，2009 28 昆仑鸭子沟多金属矿 铅锌钼 钾长花岗斑岩 锆石SHRIMP 224±1.6 李世金等，2008 29 昆仑鸭子沟多金属矿 铅锌钼 方铅矿、闪锌矿、辉钼矿 辉钼矿Re−Os 226.4±0.4 何书跃等，2009 30 秦岭江里沟岩体 钨铜 二长花岗岩 锆石U−Pb 264±1.4 孙小攀等，2013 31 昆仑野马泉铁多金属矿 多金属 中细粒正长花岗岩 锆石SHRIMP 204.1±2.6 刘云华等，2006 32 昆仑景忍多金属矿 多金属 砂卡岩 锆石U−Pb 235.4±1.8 丰成友等，2011 33 昆仑唯宝多金属矿 多金属 石英闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 223.3 ± 1.5 Ma 钟世华，2018 34 昆仑坑得弄舍金多金属矿 金多金属 流纹质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩 锆石U−Pb 259.5±1.7 王春辉, 2017 35 昆仑哈西亚图铁多金属矿 铁多金属 石英闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 246.8±1.8 南卡俄吾等，2014 36 昆仑哈西亚图矿床 金多金属 花岗闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 240.1±0.8 南卡俄吾等，2015 37 秦岭瓦勒根金矿床 金 含矿斑岩体花岗斑岩 锆石U−Pb 237 李德彪等，2014 38 昆仑什多龙钼铅锌矿床 钼铅锌 辉钼矿 辉钼矿Re−Os 236.2±2.1 李文良等，2014 39 昆仑它温查汉西铁多金属矿床 铁多金属 花岗闪长斑岩 锆石U−Pb 236.0±2.3 杨涛等，2018 40 昆仑瑙木浑金矿 金 石英闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 235.8±0.8 李金超等，2017 41 昆仑瑙木浑金矿 金 矿石蚀变绢云母 绢云母40Ar−39Ar 227.84±1.13 李金超等，2017 42 昆仑虎头崖多金属矿 铅锌 黑云二长花岗岩体 锆石U−Pb 234.2±1.5 时超等, 2017 43 秦岭加吾金矿 金 花岗斑岩 锆石U−Pb 233.4±4.3 王斌等，2014 44 昆仑托克妥Cu−Au(Mo)矿床 铜金（钼） 花岗闪长斑岩 锆石U−Pb 232.6±1.2 夏锐等，2014 45 昆仑托克妥Cu−Au(Mo)矿床 铜金（钼） 含矿斑岩二长花岗斑岩 锆石U−Pb 232.49±0.93 夏锐等，2014 46 昆仑野马泉铁锌多金属矿床 锌 磁铁矿共生的金云母 金云母Ar−Ar 222.0±1.3 刘建楠等, 2017 47 昆仑野马泉铁锌多金属矿床 锌 二长花岗岩 锆石U−Pb 229.5±2.2 刘建楠等, 2017 48 昆仑拉陵灶火中游钼矿 钼 含钼花岗岩体 锆石U−Pb 228.49±0.84 严玉峰等，2012 49 昆仑西藏大沟金矿床 金 花岗闪长斑岩 锆石U−Pb 225.0-218.6 李金超等, 2018 50 昆仑阿斯哈金矿床 金 石英闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 232.6±1.4 岳维好等，2019 51 昆仑阿斯哈金矿床 金 花岗斑岩 锆石 U−Pb 222.1±3.9 岳维好等, 2017 52 昆仑乌兰拜兴铁矿床 铁 乌兰拜兴石英闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 219.4±1.3 张勇等，2018 53 昆仑小圆山铁多金属矿 铁多金属 斑状英云闪长岩 锆石U−Pb 217.7±1.1 孔会磊等，2016 54 昆仑那更康切尔银矿床 银多金属 流纹斑岩 锆石U−Pb 217.4±3.1 国显正等，2019 55 秦岭江里沟钨多金属矿床 钨多金属 矽卡岩型和斑岩型辉钼矿 辉钼矿Re−Os 217±1 路东宇等，2015
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表 5 青海省侏罗纪－白垩纪主要矿床成矿年代
Table 5. Age of mineralization of major Jurassic—Cretaceous deposits in Qinghai Province
序号 产地和地质体 相关矿产 年代 规模 1 祁连江仓煤矿区 煤、煤层气 侏罗纪 大型 2 昆仑鱼卡煤矿区 煤、煤层气 侏罗纪 大型 3 昆仑柏树山粘土矿床 粘土 侏罗纪 中型 4 昆仑吴曼通洞水晶矿床 水晶 白垩纪 超大型 5 昆仑团鱼山煤矿床 煤 侏罗纪 大型 6 祁连木里煤田哆嗦公马煤矿床 煤 侏罗纪 大型
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表 6 青海省古近纪-第四纪主要矿床成矿年代
Table 6. Age of mineralization of Paleogene—Quaternary deposits in Qinghai Province
序号 产地和地质体 相关矿产 岩(矿)石类型 测试对象和方法 年龄/Ma 资料来源 1 三江风火山盆地风火山砂岩铜矿 铜 砂岩铜矿 磷灰石裂变径迹 22.5±2.3 杨祖龙等，2008 2 三江纳日贡玛铜钼矿 铜钼 黑云母花岗斑岩 锆石U−Pb 40.8±0.4 郝金华等，2012 3 三江陆日格斑岩钼矿 钼 硫化物矿石中 辉钼矿Re−Os 60.7±1.5 郝金华等，2013 4 三江纳日贡玛铜钼矿 铜钼 花岗闪长斑岩 锆石U−Pb 41.44±0.23 宋忠宝等，2011 5 三江纳日贡玛铜钼矿 铜钼 辉钼矿黄铜矿黄铁矿化 辉钼矿Re−Os 40.86±0.85 王召林等，2008 6 三江东莫扎抓铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 黄铁矿与方铅矿Rb−Sr 34.747±0.015 田世洪等，2009 7 三江东莫扎抓铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 闪锌矿Rb−Sr 35.015±0.034 田世洪等，2009 8 三江东莫扎抓铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 闪锌矿与黄铁矿Sm−Nd 35.74±0.71 田世洪等，2009 9 三江东莫扎抓铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 方解石Rb−Sr, Sm−Nd 35.4 田世洪等，2011 10 三江莫海拉亨铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 方解石、萤石Sm−Nd 33.72±0.46 田世洪等，2009 11 三江莫海拉亨铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 闪锌矿Rb−Sr 32.22±0.36 田世洪等，2009 12 三江莫海拉亨铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 闪锌矿与方铅矿Rb−Sr 33.949±0.022 田世洪等，2009 13 三江莫海拉亨铅锌矿 铅锌 似层状和透镜体矿体 方解石Rb−Sr，Sm−Nd 34.3 田世洪等，2011 14 三江囊谦多金属矿 铅锌银 钙碱性次粗面岩 斜长石Ar−Ar等 37.6±1.6 杨大雄等，1988 15 昆仑一里坪 锂、卤水 石盐 石盐230Th 0.73～0.72 陈安东等，2017 16 昆仑一里坪 锂、卤水 石盐 石盐230Th 0.58～0.57 陈安东等，2017 17 昆仑一里坪 锂、卤水 石盐 石盐230Th 0.73～0.72 陈安东等，2017 18 昆仑一里坪 锂、卤水 石盐 石盐230Th 0.18 陈安东等，2017
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表 7 青海省不同成矿带矿产地规模
Table 7. Statistics on the scale of mineralized sites in different metallogenic zones in Qinghai Province
成矿省 成矿带 矿点 小型 中型 大型 超大型 矿产地合计 占比/% 矿床合计 占比/% Ⅱ-5 Ⅲ-20 9 5 1 15 0.58 6 0.76 Ⅲ-21 198 60 13 6 277 10.71 79 10.00 Ⅲ-22 212 66 44 24 6 352 13.61 140 17.72 Ⅲ-23 147 39 7 3 2 198 7.65 51 6.46 Ⅱ-6 Ⅲ-24 212 51 17 17 7 304 11.75 92 11.65 Ⅲ-25 12 32 19 12 9 84 3.25 72 9.11 Ⅲ-26 436 129 47 20 3 635 24.55 199 25.19 Ⅱ-7 Ⅲ-28 177 41 16 8 1 243 9.39 66 8.35 Ⅱ-8 Ⅲ-29 40 5 1 46 1.78 6 0.76 Ⅲ-30 68 16 6 3 1 94 3.63 26 3.29 Ⅲ-31 53 13 1 1 68 2.63 15 1.90 Ⅱ-9 Ⅲ-32 4 4 0.15 0 0.00 Ⅲ-33 21 10 5 36 1.39 15 1.90 Ⅲ-35 52 5 1 2 60 2.32 8 1.01 Ⅲ-36 154 11 4 2 171 6.61 17 2.15 合计 1795 483 181 97 31 2587 100.00 792 100.25 占比/% 69.39 18.67 7.00 3.75 1.20 100.00
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