Basemental Attribution of the Fe-Cu-Au-W-Mo Polymetallic Ore Cluster in the Southeastern Hubei: Constraint from the Ages and Hf Isotopes of the Inherited Zircons
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摘要:
长江中下游成矿带鄂东南矿集区的基底存在统一的川中式基底和北部川中式基底、南部江南式基底的争议。笔者对灵乡岩体西段闪长玢岩开展锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析,结果显示闪长玢岩的锆石具有复杂的组成与来源:最年轻的4颗锆石加权平均年龄为(141±4) Ma,结合前人测年结果推测其可作为闪长玢岩的成岩年龄;其余16颗锆石具有较为宽泛的年龄(217~
2550 Ma)和Hf同位素组成(εHf(t) = −11.2~11.7)。进一步结合前人获得的鄂东南矿集区岩浆岩继承锆石数据,分别对比川中式基底崆岭杂岩、江南式基底梵净山群及下江群的锆石数据,发现其与崆岭杂岩具有明显差异,但和梵净山群及下江群具有高度相似性。并且鄂东南矿集区岩浆岩继承锆石和梵净山群、下江群均记录了~1.5 Ga地壳增生事件。结合区域地球物理特征,笔者认为鄂东南矿集区南部为江南式基底,北部为川中式基底,两者的分界线大致为灵乡-大冶-网湖一线。Abstract:There are two different opinions about the basemental attribution of the ore cluster in the southeastern Hubei Province, Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt that all attributed to the Chuanzhong-type basement or the north part related to Chuanzhong-type basement and the south part classified to the Jiangnan-type basement. In this study, zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis were conducted for diorite porphyrite in the western Lingxiang pluton. The results indicate that the zircons of diorite porphyrite show complex compositions and sources. The youngest four zircons yield a mean 206Pb/238U age of (141±4)Ma, which coincide with previous researches and interpreted as the crystallization age of the diorite porphyrite. In addition, The other 16 older zircons have varied ages (217~
2 550 Ma) and Hf isotopic compositions (εHf(t) = −11.2~11.7). Combined with the reported ages and εHf(t) values of inherited igneous zircons from the ore cluster in the southeastern Hubei, we compared with the data from Chuanzhong-type and Jiangnan-type basements respectively. The results suggest that they are different from Kongling Complex of the Chuanzhong-type basement, but are similar to the Fanjingshan and XiaJiang Groups of the Jiangnan-type basements. Particularly, the ~1.5 Ga crustal accretion both record in the ore cluster in the southeastern Hubei and the Fanjingshan and XiaJiang Groups. Combined with the regional geophysics, bounded by the line from Lingxiang, Daye to Wanghu Lake, the north part of ore cluster in the southeastern Hubei belong to Chuanzhong-type basement and the south part relate to Jiangnan-type basement. -
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图 2 鄂东南地区岩浆岩和矿床分布简图(据Li et al., 2014a修改)
Figure 2.
表 1 灵乡闪长玢岩锆石年龄数据
Table 1. Zircon U-Pb age data of Lingxiang dioritic porphyrite
分析点 Th
(10−6)U
(10−6)Th/U 同位素比值 年龄(Ma) 误差
(%)207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ D020-3-1-01 47 32 1.5 0.1105 0.0052 5.1151 0.2333 0.3364 0.0070 1807 86.4 1839 38.8 1869 33.7 103 D020-3-1-02 56 44 1.3 0.1017 0.0055 4.2227 0.2309 0.2991 0.0059 1655 101.1 1678 44.9 1687 29.3 102 D020-3-1-03 1014 599 1.7 0.0949 0.0032 3.0391 0.0968 0.2297 0.0026 1528 62.7 1417 24.3 1333 13.7 87 D020-3-1-04 250 287 0.9 0.1590 0.0048 9.2537 0.2654 0.4182 0.0048 2445 50.8 2363 26.3 2252 21.9 92 D020-3-1-06 200 220 0.9 0.0545 0.0062 0.1602 0.0152 0.0219 0.0007 391 252.7 151 13.3 140 4.6 93 D020-3-1-07 230 184 1.3 0.1080 0.0043 4.2916 0.1689 0.2860 0.0042 1765 72.2 1692 32.4 1621 21.0 92 D020-3-1-09 554 881 0.6 0.0544 0.0024 0.3900 0.0277 0.0508 0.0026 387 98.1 334 20.2 319 15.8 96 D020-3-1-10 363 561 0.6 0.0476 0.0029 0.1460 0.0092 0.0220 0.0004 79.7 140.7 138 8.1 140 2.6 102 D020-3-1-11 199 193 1.0 0.1099 0.0033 5.0993 0.1651 0.3330 0.0052 1798 54.5 1836 27.5 1853 25.2 103 D020-3-1-12 515 737 0.7 0.0917 0.0028 3.1650 0.0941 0.2478 0.0030 1461 52.9 1449 23.0 1427 15.4 98 D020-3-1-13 293 562 0.5 0.0588 0.0025 0.6222 0.0261 0.0760 0.0010 567 94.4 491 16.3 472 5.9 96 D020-3-1-14 241 205 1.2 0.0510 0.0052 0.1580 0.0164 0.0222 0.0005 243 218.5 149 14.4 142 3.0 95 D020-3-1-15 255 743 0.3 0.0545 0.0027 0.2570 0.0123 0.0342 0.0005 391 113.0 232 9.9 217 3.2 93 D020-3-1-16 313 401 0.8 0.0552 0.0022 0.5839 0.0236 0.0764 0.0009 420 92.6 467 15.1 474 5.5 102 D020-3-1-17 2820 1631 1.7 0.0508 0.0052 0.1585 0.0188 0.0219 0.0009 232 218.5 149 16.5 140 5.9 93 D020-3-1-18 135 64 2.1 0.0564 0.0070 0.5589 0.0592 0.0738 0.0018 478 275.9 451 38.6 459 10.9 102 D020-3-1-19 437 757 0.6 0.0571 0.0028 0.3134 0.0144 0.0401 0.0007 494 107.4 277 11.1 254 4.1 92 D020-3-1-20 384 565 0.7 0.0716 0.0028 1.4407 0.0595 0.1461 0.0026 976 79.6 906 24.8 879 14.4 97 D020-3-1-21 113 96 1.2 0.1690 0.0057 10.7709 0.3818 0.4625 0.0067 2550 57.6 2504 33.0 2451 29.6 96 D020-3-1-22 139 204 0.7 0.0571 0.0037 0.3524 0.0223 0.0452 0.0007 494 142.6 307 16.8 285 4.4 93 表 2 灵乡闪长玢岩锆石Hf同位素数据
Table 2. Zircon Hf isotope data of Lingxiang dioritic porphyrite
样品编号 176Lu/177Hf 1σ 176Hf/177Hf 1σ 176Yb/177Hf 1σ 年龄(Ma) (176Hf/177Hf)i εHf(t) TDM (Ma) T2DM (Ma) D20-3-1 - 1 0.000570 0.000005 0.281424 0.000009 0.021425 0.000240 1807 0.281404 −8.1 2526 2964 D20-3-1 - 2 0.000663 0.000013 0.281489 0.000010 0.025059 0.000457 1655 0.281468 −9.3 2443 2921 D20-3-1 - 3 0.001057 0.000021 0.282144 0.000011 0.038954 0.000827 1528 0.282113 10.7 1564 1585 D20-3-1 - 4 0.000600 0.000006 0.281100 0.000008 0.022012 0.000191 2445 0.281072 −5.1 2963 3280 D20-3-1 - 6 0.002287 0.000044 0.282495 0.000036 0.071227 0.001076 140 0.282489 −7.4 1108 1627 D20-3-1 - 7 0.001532 0.000027 0.281691 0.000023 0.050118 0.000749 1765 0.281640 −0.7 2218 2477 D20-3-1 - 9 0.001994 0.000048 0.282431 0.000026 0.064281 0.001985 319 0.282419 −5.8 1191 1670 D20-3-1 - 10 0.001281 0.000031 0.282579 0.000013 0.050481 0.000824 140 0.282576 −4.3 959 1433 D20-3-1 - 11 0.000457 0.000015 0.281549 0.000013 0.016213 0.000459 1798 0.281534 −3.7 2348 2687 D20-3-1 - 12 0.001862 0.000045 0.282169 0.000018 0.062988 0.001202 1461 0.282118 9.3 1561 1617 D20-3-1 - 13 0.001463 0.000028 0.282251 0.000010 0.049887 0.000612 472 0.282238 −8.8 1429 1975 D20-3-1 - 14 0.002842 0.000031 0.282530 0.000031 0.092366 0.000907 142 0.282522 −6.1 1074 1552 D20-3-1 - 15 0.001126 0.000022 0.282463 0.000009 0.037917 0.000721 217 0.282459 −6.7 1119 1646 D20-3-1 - 16 0.002427 0.000064 0.282664 0.000013 0.075969 0.001666 474 0.282642 5.5 866 1075 D20-3-1 - 17 0.000989 0.000032 0.282407 0.000015 0.032420 0.000913 140 0.282404 −10.4 1193 1815 D20-3-1 - 18 0.001332 0.000025 0.282729 0.000016 0.055075 0.000864 459 0.282717 7.8 748 916 D20-3-1 - 19 0.002403 0.000101 0.282322 0.000015 0.086403 0.003255 254 0.282310 −11.2 1364 1952 D20-3-1 - 20 0.001155 0.000023 0.282295 0.000016 0.040620 0.000626 879 0.282276 1.7 1356 1635 D20-3-1 - 21 0.000745 0.000029 0.281511 0.000020 0.028769 0.000946 2550 0.281475 11.7 2418 2338 D20-3-1 - 22 0.001094 0.000019 0.282632 0.000012 0.042042 0.000667 285 0.282626 0.7 880 1230 注:206Pb/238U 年龄< 1000 Ma时,Con% = (206Pb/238U年龄/207Pb/235U年龄)×100%;206Pb/238U 年龄>1000 Ma时,Con% = (206Pb/238U年龄/207Pb/206Pb年龄)×100%。表 3 鄂东南矿集区内继承锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素数据汇总表
Table 3. Inherited zircon age and Hf isotope data of intrusions in the Southeastern Hubei Province
岩体 点号 Th(10−6) U(10−6) Th/U 年龄(Ma) εHf(t) TDM(Ma) T2DM(Ma) 数据来源 鄂城 CC375–16–5 – – – 1569 −0.5 2040 2311 Xie et al., 2011a 铁山 TS3–7 399 596 0.7 1871 −0.7 2299 2558 D20-3-1 - 1 47 32 1.5 1807 −8.1 2526 2964 − D20-3-1 - 2 56 44 1.3 1655 −9.3 2443 2921 − D20-3-1 - 3 1014 599 1.7 1528 10.7 1564 1585 − D20-3-1 - 4 250 287 0.9 2445 −5.1 2963 3280 − D20-3-1 - 7 230 184 1.3 1765 −0.7 2218 2477 − D20-3-1 - 9 554 881 0.6 319 −5.8 1191 1670 文中 灵乡 D20-3-1 - 11 199 193 1.0 1798 −3.7 2348 2687 − D20-3-1 - 12 515 737 0.7 1461 9.3 1561 1617 − D20-3-1 - 13 293 562 0.5 472 −8.8 1429 1975 − D20-3-1 - 15 255 743 0.3 217 −6.7 1119 1646 − D20-3-1 - 16 313 401 0.8 474 5.5 866 1075 − D20-3-1 - 18 135 64 2.1 459 7.8 748 916 − D20-3-1 - 19 437 757 0.6 254 −11.2 1364 1952 − D20-3-1 - 20 384 565 0.7 879 1.7 1356 1635 − D20-3-1 - 21 113 96 1.2 2550 11.7 2418 2338 − D20-3-1 - 22 139 204 0.7 285 0.7 880 1230 ZK02810-6-06c 133 170 0.8 1207 −8.9 2063 2549 − ZK02810-6-08c 53 133 0.4 2220 −2.6 2670 2953 − ZK02810-6-10c 67 139 0.5 2505 8.9 2483 2470 − ZK02810-6-11c 96 164 0.6 2046 3.6 2292 2435 铜绿山 ZK02810-6-15c 79 76 1.0 2293 2.6 2541 2688 黄圭成等,2013 ZK02810-6-17c 67 97 0.7 2613 8.9 2578 2556 − ZK02810-6-21c 158 466 0.3 1979 1.2 2318 2526 − ZK02810-6-18c 103 95 1.1 2895 6.2 2927 2946 − Dy254-1-13c 49 24 2.0 799 − − − − Dy254-1-21c 69 109 0.6 1127 −15.0 2205 2861 − TLS801-103-3 31 22 1.4 1820 −7.0 2494 2909 − TLS801-103-4 172 286 0.6 751 −6.0 1543 2015 − TLS801-103-6 113 194 0.6 2613 −1.4 2974 3188 − TLS801-103-8 114 92 1.2 2061 − − − − TLS801-103-9 41 61 0.7 1732 −7.1 2421 2846 − TLS801-103-14 202 155 1.3 299 −12.1 1400 2043 − TLS801-103-15 147 139 1.1 850 − − − − TLS801-103-16 187 344 0.5 1862 −0.2 2276 2521 − TLS801-103-21 160 180 0.9 2457 5.8 2562 2627 − TLS801-103-22 316 426 0.7 1132 − − − − TLS801-103-30 462 435 1.1 320 − − − − TLS801-103-32 491 382 1.3 263 − − − − TLS801-103-34 313 168 1.9 830 − − − − 铜绿山煌斑岩 TLS803-159-1 185 85 2.2 837 −20.6 2203 2982 − TLS803-159-2 108 136 0.8 323 11.5 480 572 Zhang et al., 2021a TLS803-159-3 30 61 0.5 1632 −9.0 2411 2885 − TLS803-159-14 251 397 0.6 836 − − − − TLS803-159-15 545 563 1.0 997 − − − − TLS803-159-16 140 201 0.7 2498 − − − − TLS803-159-17 335 352 0.9 423 − − − − TLS803-159-18 143 248 0.6 2345 − − − − TLS803-159-19 50 149 0.3 2567 − − − − TLS803-159-20 264 424 0.6 427 − − − − TLS803-159-21 71 110 0.6 784 − − − − TLS803-159-22 216 291 0.7 880 − − − − TLS803-159-23 121 115 1.1 2147 − − − − TLS803-159-24 332 388 0.9 835 − − − − TLS803-159-25 195 148 1.3 421 − − − − TLS803-159-26 89 411 0.2 1950 − − − − TLS803-159-27 373 641 0.6 437 − − − − TLS803-159-28 436 612 0.7 444 − − − − TLS803-159-29 30 44 0.7 2469 − − − − 阳新 YX2–7 377 170 2.2 1117 −4.9 1812 2229 Xie et al., 2011a Dy116-06 872 1008 0.9 614 −7.6 1490 2006 丁丽雪等,2016 Dy116-15 184 253 0.7 422 Dy311-01 51 303 0.2 2258 −3.6 2738 3040 − Dy311-03 27 226 0.1 1713 −7.0 2408 2823 − Dy311-06 53 70 0.8 1158 −0.7 1685 2002 − 姜桥 Dy311-10 11 27 0.4 2117 −14.4 3019 3588 − Dy311-13 120 143 0.8 1111 − − − 丁丽雪等,2013 Dy311-15 101 114 0.9 1127 − − − − Dy311-18 326 315 1.0 1124 − − − − Dy311-19 68 122 0.6 1182 − − − − Dy311-21 58 149 0.4 2032 − − − − 殷租* 08YZ38.1@6 227 117 1.9 2424 − − − Li et al., 2010 Dy314-13inh 77 107 0.7 1846 − − − − Dy314-15 96 281 0.3 313 − − − − Dy314-20 117 275 0.4 306 − − − − Dy314-21inh 56 27 2.0 1798 −23.2 3100 3869 − 铜鼓山 Dy314-22inh 161 126 1.3 1809 −23.2 3103 3881 夏金龙等,2013a Dy314-23inh 282 189 1.5 1884 −23.0 3173 3924 − Dy314-24inh 222 127 1.8 1888 − − − − Dy314-25inh 50 61 0.8 1728 − − − − Dy314-26inh 51 50 1.0 1574 − − − − DY145-1inh 19 46 0.4 2959 3.1 3101 3188 − DY145-2inh 98 89 1.1 1785 −14.6 2769 3344 − DY145-5inh 72 83 0.9 1803 − − − − DY145-8inh 92 60 1.5 1746 −18.1 2857 3526 − 古家山 DY145-11inh 324 526 0.6 2499 − − − 夏金龙等,2013b DY145-12inh 107 109 1.0 1847 −1.0 2292 2558 − DY145-13inh 77 107 0.7 2342 − − − − DY145-19inh 102 165 0.6 2036 1.1 2377 2583 − DY145-20inh 117 275 0.4 1929 − − − − XNS1-6 180 215 0.8 2358 − − − − 阮家湾 XNS1-7 40 136 0.3 2379 − − − 颜代蓉等,2012 XNS1-16 168 374 0.4 2337 − − − − XNS17-15 109 657 0.2 1816 − − − − 注:εHf(t)和模式年龄值均按照本文提供的参数重新计算。 -
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