RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE GENETIC MECHANISM AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF LIGHTNING FIRE IN DAXINGANLING FOREST AREA
-
摘要:
闪电是雷击火发生的火源, 森林雷击火给人类和生态环境带来了巨大损失. 本研究从大兴安岭林区雷击火发生的时空规律、引燃机理、影响因素和预测预报等方面, 总结梳理了国内外研究进展. 结合对雷击火高发区域地质背景研究分析, 认为地质要素对云-地闪电有重要影响, 地质多要素是雷击火发生的重要条件, 并对未来研究趋势进行了探讨和展望.
Abstract:Forest lightning fire, which is ignited by lightning, brings great loss to human beings and ecological environment. The study summarizes the research progress in China and abroad in terms of the spatiotemporal rules of occurrence, ignition mechanism, influencing factors and prediction of lightning fire in Daxinganling forest area. Based on the geological background analysis of areas with frequent lightning strikes, it is concluded that geological factors have significant effects on cloud-ground lightning, and geological multi-factors are important conditions for the occurrence of lightning fire. At the end, the paper discusses the research trend in the future.
-
Key words:
- lightning fire /
- thunderstorm /
- cloud-to-ground lightning /
- geological factor /
- Daxinganling Mountains
-
-
[1] 雷小丽, 周广胜, 贾丙瑞, 等. 大兴安岭地区森林雷击火与闪电的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(7): 1743-1750.
Lei X L, Zhou G S, Jia B R, et al. Relationships of forest fire with lightning in Daxing'anling Mountains, Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(7): 1743-1750.
[2] 倪长虹. 大兴安岭雷击火发生规律及预防对策的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2008: 1-48.
Ni C H. Study on occurrence and prevention of lightning fire in Da Xing'anling region[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2008: 1-48.
[3] 杜春英, 于成龙, 刘丹. 大兴安岭地区雷击火发生环境分析[J]. 中国农业气象, 2010, 31(4): 596-599. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2010.04.020
Du C Y, Yu C L, Liu D. Environmental analysis on lightning forest fires in Daxing'an Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2010, 31(4): 596-599. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2010.04.020
[4] 王宇, 周广胜, 贾丙瑞, 等. 1954-2005年中国北方针叶林分布区的气候变化特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(5): 942-948.
Wang Y, Zhou G S, Jia B R, et al. Climate change characteristics in Chinese boreal forest region from 1954 to 2005[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(5): 942-948.
[5] 王洪波, 杨晓平. 大兴安岭北段新一轮国土资源大调查以来的主要基础地质成果与进展[J]. 地质通报, 2013, 32(2/3): 525-532.
Wang H b, Yang X P. Main geological achievements and progress of the new round of national land and resources survey in North Daxinganling[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2013, 32(2/3): 525-532.
[6] 于诗文, 王秋华. 近年雷击火研究进展综述[J]. 林业调查规划, 2020, 45(2): 71-76, 112.
Yu S W, Wang Q H. Review on research progress of lightning fire in recent years[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2020, 45(2): 71-76, 112.
[7] 高永刚, 顾红, 张广英. 大兴安岭森林雷击火综合指标研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(6): 87-92.
Gao Y G, Gu H, Zhang G Y. Integrated index study on forest lightning fire for Daxinganling Mountains[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(6): 87-92.
[8] Fuquay D M, Baughman R G, Latham D J. A model for predicting lightning-fire ignition in wildland fuels[EB/OL]. United States Department of Agriculture, 1979. [2024-09-19]
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/govdocs_wfires/5/ [9] 黄艳, 张吉利, 张明远, 等. 干雷暴与森林火险关系研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2015, 28(6): 40-45.
Huang Y, Zhang J L, Zhang M Y, et al. Research advances in relation between dry thunderstorm and forest fire weather[J]. World Forestry Research, 2015, 28(6): 40-45.
[10] 俞小鼎, 周小刚, 王秀明. 雷暴与强对流临近天气预报技术进展[J]. 气象学报, 2012, 70(3): 311-337. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2012.03.003
Yu X D, Zhou X G, Wang X M. The advances in the nowcasting techniques on thunderstorms and severe convection[J]. Acta meteorologica Sinica, 2012, 70(3): 311-337. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2012.03.003
[11] 许爱华, 詹丰兴, 刘晓晖, 等. 强垂直温度梯度条件下强对流天气分析与潜势预报[J]. 气象科技, 2006, 34(4): 376-380. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6345.2006.04.005
Xu A H, Zhan F X, Liu X H, et al. Influence analysis of strong vertical temperature gradient on severe convective storms and application in potential prediction[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2006, 34(4): 376-380. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6345.2006.04.005
[12] Peterson D, Wang J, Ichoku C, et al. Effects of lightning and other meteorological factors on fire activity in the North American boreal forest: Implications for fire weather forecasting[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010, 10(14): 6873-6888. doi: 10.5194/acp-10-6873-2010
[13] 张吉利, 毕武, 王晓红, 等. 雷击火发生的影响因子与预测研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(9): 2674-2684.
Zhang J L, Bi W, Wang X H, et al. Lightning-caused fire, its affecting factors and prediction: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(9): 2674-2684.
[14] Uman M A. The lightning discharge[M]. San Diego: Dover Publications, 2001.
[15] 贾丙瑞, 周广胜, 于文颖, 等. 1972-2005年大兴安岭林区雷击火特征及其与干旱指数的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(11): 99-105.
Jia B R, Zhou G S, Yu W Y, et al. Characteristics of lightning fire in Daxing'anling forest region from 1972 to 2005 and its relationships with drought index[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(11): 99-105.
[16] 张恒, 张鑫, 赵鹏武, 等. 内蒙古森林草原雷击火灾时空分布特征[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2020, 48(12): 46-51.
Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhao P W, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of lightning fires in forests and grasslands in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2020, 48(12): 46-51.
[17] 杜春英, 李帅, 刘丹, 等. 大兴安岭地区森林雷击火发生的时空分布[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2010, 19(3): 72-76.
Du C Y, Li S, Liu D, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution of lightning-caused forest fires in Daxinganling area[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2010, 19(3): 72-76.
[18] 于文颖, 周广胜, 赵先丽, 等. 大兴安岭林区火灾特征及影响因子[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2009, 25(4): 1-5.
Yu W Y, Zhou G S, Zhao X L, et al. Characteristics of forest fire and its controls in Daxing'anling Mountains, Heilongjiang Province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2009, 25(4): 1-5.
[19] 孙瑜, 史明昌, 彭欢, 等. 基于MAXENT模型的黑龙江大兴安岭森林雷击火火险预测[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(4): 1100-1106.
Sun Y, Shi M C, Peng H, et al. Forest lighting fire forecasting for Daxing'anling Mountains based on MAXENT model[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(4): 1100-1106.
[20] 李帅, 陈莉, 周永吉. 大、小兴安岭及邻近地区雷暴气候特征[J]. 山地学报, 2008, 26(4): 439-444.
Li S, Chen L, Zhou Y J. Research on climate characteristics of thunderstorm phenomena in areas around Daxing'an Mountain and Xiaoxing'an Mountain[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2008, 26(4): 439-444.
[21] 王岩, 刘强. 大兴安岭林区雷击火预警系统设计[J]. 黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报, 2012, 25(2): 18-19.
Wang Y, Liu Q. Design of lightning fire warning system in Daxinganling Mountains[J]. Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering, 2012, 25(2): 18-19. (in Chinese)
[22] 郭福涛, 苏漳文, 马祥庆, 等. 大兴安岭塔河地区雷击火发生驱动因子综合分析[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(19): 6439-6448.
Guo F T, Su Z W, Ma X Q, et al. Climatic and non-climatic factors driving lightning-induced fire in Tahe, Daxing'an Mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(19): 6439-6448.
[23] 彭欢, 史明昌, 孙瑜, 等. 基于Logistic的大兴安岭雷击火预测模型[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2014, 42(7): 166-169.
Peng H, Shi M C, Sun Y, et al. Lightning fire forecasting model of Daxing'an Mountain based on logistic model[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2014, 42(7): 166-169.
[24] 陈宁. 雷电预警技术在人工引雷作业中的应用研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2011: 1-63.
Chen N. Research on lightning warning technology in the application of artificial triggering lightning assignments[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2011: 1-63.
[25] 李迪飞, 毕武, 宋欣, 等. 多雷林区"闪电拦截"防火技术研究[J]. 林业机械与木工设备, 2010, 38(9): 26-27.
Li D F, Bi W, Song X, et al. Study on fire prevention technology "lightening interception" in forest areas struck by numerous thunders [J]. Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment, 2010, 38(9): 26-27.
[26] 李迪飞, 毕武, 张明远, 等. 人工引雷技术研究及其在森林防火中的应用[J]. 林业机械与木工设备, 2010, 38(3): 17-20.
Li D F, Bi W, Zhang M Y, et al. Artificially triggered lightning technology research and relevant application in forest fire prevention [J]. Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment, 2010, 38(3): 17-20.
[27] 吴树森, 黄鑫. 森林雷击区人工影响雷电方法综述[J]. 森林防火, 2010, 27(4): 18-20.
Wu S S, Huang X. A review on the methods of affecting lightning artificially in the forest area struck by lightning[J]. Forest Fire Prevention, 2010, 27(4): 18-20.
[28] 李良福, 胡怀林. 森林雷电防护研究[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2004: 1-242.
Li L F, Hu H L. Research on forest lightning protection[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2004: 1-242. (in Chinese)
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 284
- PDF下载数: 251
- 施引文献: 0
下载: