Geophysical-geochemical anomalies and prospecting significance of boron deposits in Ertaizi area, eastern Liaoning Province
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摘要:
辽东-吉南是我国重要的硼矿矿产资源产地,区内大型、超大型硼矿床众多. 二台子硼矿位于辽东-吉南成矿带的中部,矿床规模为中型,勘探、开发较早并已闭坑. 为了分析二台子硼矿外围硼矿资源潜力,对区域物化探资料进行了研究. 结果显示,区域化探异常和重磁异常在研究区的中间都出现了错位现象,由此推断F1断裂的存在. 根据地质资料,F1断裂的北东侧是由一个向斜和一个背斜组成的复式褶皱,褶皱轴走向北东. 二台子硼矿位于背斜的东翼南端,位于航磁异常内,位于剩余重力异常的边部. 重磁异常相伴或重力异常区内的磁异常是寻找硼矿的有利部位. 沿背斜东翼向北有多处与二台子硼矿床所在位置相似特征,特别是北部褶皱的转折端,重磁异常与化探异常相互套合,是寻找硼矿的有利部位.
Abstract:The eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin area is an important boron mineral resource base in China, with numerous large and super-large boron deposits. The medium-sized Ertaizi boron deposit, located in the central part of eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt, had been explored and developed early before it was closed. To evaluate the boron resource potential in the periphery of Ertaizi boron deposit, the paper studies the regional geophysical and geochemical data. The results reveal that both the regional geochemical anomaly and gravity-magnetic anomaly show a dislocation in the middle of the study area, suggesting the existence of F1 fault. According to the geological data, on the northeast side of F1 fault, there is a complex fold composed of a syncline and an anticline, with a NE-trending fold axis. The Ertaizi boron deposit is situated at the south end of eastern wing of the anticline, within the aeromagnetic anomaly and on the edge of residual gravity anomaly. Areas where gravity-magnetic anomaly coincide or where magnetic anomaly occur within gravity anomaly zones are favorable targets for boron prospecting. A few areas along the eastern wing of the anticline to the north exhibit characteristics similar to those of Ertaizi boron deposit, particularly at the hinge of northern fold where gravity-magnetic anomalies overlap with geochemical anomalies, making these areas highly prospective for boron exploration.
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表 1 二台子地区岩矿石磁性参数统计表
Table 1. Statistics of magnetic parameters of rocks and ores in Ertaizi area
岩石名称 磁化率/(10-6 4πSI) 磁化强度/(10-6 4πSI) 磁性 硼镁石矿石 3200 1000 中 硼镁石-蛇纹岩矿石 5870 600 中 硼镁石-磁铁矿矿石 400100 13200 强 硼镁石-磁铁矿-蛇纹石矿石 60000 13800 强 磁铁矿化透闪岩 25500 300 强 滑石磁铁透闪岩 60500 20800 强 磁铁矿化透闪石化大理岩 43500 123000 强 磁铁矿化金云透闪岩 2700 324 中 透闪石化黑色大理岩 2310 9910 中 金云透闪岩 0 0 弱 磁铁浅粒岩 31100 16400 强 蛇纹石化大理岩 1030 241 中 磁铁矿化蛇纹石化大理岩 4000 232 中 灰黑色白云质大理岩 4620 2720 中 灰黑色蛇纹石化白云质大理岩 1300 413 中 花斑状白云质大理岩 2020 480 中 夕卡岩化黑色大理岩 3690 2980 中 硅镁质大理岩 1110 374 中 磁铁蛇纹岩 8110 579 中 磁铁矿化绢云绿泥片岩 1880 621 中 电气变粒岩 2540 443 中 磁铁矿化钠长浅粒岩 3200 3020 中 磁铁矿化电气变粒岩 2050 6070 中 蛇纹石化白云质大理岩 161 28 弱 硅化大理岩 392 18 弱 蛇纹岩 91 18 弱 石英绿泥片岩 30 33 弱 绢云绿泥片岩 30 35 弱 黑云电气变粒岩 627 277 弱 钠长浅粒岩 716 187 弱 电气钠长浅粒岩 59 198 弱 绢云石英绿泥片岩 0 0 弱 黑云片岩 0 0 弱 黑云变粒岩 0 0 弱 据辽宁省第七地质大队《辽宁省凤城县二台子硼矿外围1963年物化探工作报告》整理 表 2 研究区岩(矿)石密度统计表
Table 2. Statistics of rock (ore) density in the study area
岩矿石 最小 最大 平均 盖县岩组片岩 2.56 2.92 2.72 大石桥岩组大理岩 2.54 2.88 2.76 高家峪岩组斜长变粒岩 2.36 2.83 2.57 里尔峪岩组浅粒岩 2.36 2.86 2.57 里尔峪岩组电气浅粒岩 2.44 2.84 2.78 里尔峪岩组二长变粒岩 2.56 2.66 2.61 里尔峪岩组蛇纹石化大理岩 2.57 3.04 2.79 条痕状花岗岩 2.60 富矿石 2.82 贫矿石 2.70 表外矿 2.69 岩石密度值据文献[22]整理; 矿石密度据辽宁省第七地质大队《凤城二台子硼镁石矿床1962年度储量报告书》资料. -
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