Analysis and Prospect of Mineral Resources Situation in 2018
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摘要:
2018年上半年国内外经济发展良好，这为我国矿业发展提供了良好环境，除油气外其他主要矿产资源供需基本平衡，除有色金属外其他主要矿产品进口量增长，油气和有色金属价格高涨。预计2018年下半年中国经济发展稳中求进，天然气和有色金属产量将继续增长，原油进口量将会回落，铁矿石价格将保持当前水平。受生态文明建设、供给侧结构性改革等因素影响，我国矿业发展处在转型升级关键期，提高行业集中度和竞争力、扩大国际矿业合作是矿业发展的着力点。
Abstract:In the first half of 2018, the economic development at home and abroad was good, which provided a good environment for the development of China's mining industry. Except for oil and gas, supply and demand of other major mineral resources were mainly balanced. Imports of other major mineral resources with exception of non-ferrous metals were increased. Prices for oil, gas and non-ferrous metals were rising. In the second half of 2018, China's economic development will make progress while maintaining stability. Productions of natural gas and non-ferrous metals will continue to grow. Crude oil imports will fall. Iron ore prices will remain at current levels. Influenced by ecological civilization construction and structural reform of supply side, the development of China's mining industry is in the key period of transforming and upgrading. It is the focus of mining industry development to increase concentration and competitiveness of this industry and expand international mining cooperation.
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Key words:
- mineral resources /
- analysis of the situation /
- coal /
- oil and gas /
- iron ore /
- non-ferrous metals
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表 1 2014年5月—2018年5月全国各矿种累计进出口量统计表 /万t
Table 1. Statistics of import and export of major minerals in China in May 2014—2018
时间 煤及褐煤进口量 原油进口量 天然气进口量 铁矿石进口量 铜精矿进口量 铝材出口量 2014年5月 13 488.8 12 869.2 1 723.8 38 266.1 444.1 126.2 2015年5月 8 326.4 13 386.7 1 834.5 37807.4 502.0 181.4 2016年5月 8 628.0 15 591.0 2 257.4 41 215.0 669.6 168.0 2017年5月 11 168.0 17 631.0 2 553.5 44 457.0 682.1 174.0 2018年5月 12 073.0 19 048.0 3 480.0 44 751.0 777.6 199.0 注：数据来源于中华人民共和国海关总署。 
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