Analysis on the Exploitation and Utilization Situation of China's Non-Petroleum Mineral Resources in 2021
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摘要:
2021年自然资源部全国非油气矿产资源开发利用统计结果表明，自2011年以来，全国矿山数量持续下降，而大、中型矿山数持续增长，2021年占矿山总数的49.7%，矿产资源开发利用节约集约化程度不断提高；全国矿石产量及其工业总产值在“十二五”期间逐年递减，“十三五”以来逐年回升，供给侧结构性改革在矿产资源开发领域效果明显；我国矿产资源开发逐步由东向西转移，内资矿山占比超99%；非油气能源矿产的工业总产值最高，其次是建材及其他非金属矿产；战略性新兴产业所需矿产发展较快，资源开发结构不断优化；采矿业技术水平不断提高、从业人员持续减少，劳动生产率提高。2021年以来全球供应链短缺，矿产品价格大幅攀升，采矿企业利润同比增长150.2%，地勘投资及采矿业投资快速回升，矿业市场信心逐步提振，全国矿山产能利用率81.9%，达产率78.2%，同比双增长，矿产资源开发利用呈现向好发展趋势。
Abstract:In 2021, the statistical results of the national non –petroleum mineral resource exploitation and utilization of the China’s Ministry of Natural Resources have shown that the number of Chinese mines has continued to decline, while the number of large and medium -sized mines has continued to grow to 49.7%. The total ore output and its output value decreased year by year during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period, then increased since the “Thirteenth Five-year Plan” year by year, and the supply-side structural reform obviously progress in the field of mineral resources exploitation. Nationwide mineral resources exploitation has gradually shifted from east to west. Domestic mines account for more than 99%. Non -petroleum energy minerals have the highest total industrial output value, followed by building materials and other nonmetallic minerals. The minerals required by strategic emerging industries have developed rapidly, and resource exploit structure has been continuously optimized. The technical level of the mining industry continues to improve, the number of employees continues to decrease, and the labor productivity increases. Since 2021 global supply chain shortage, the price of mineral products rise sharply, the profits of mining enterprises increased by 150.2% year on year. The investment in geological exploration and mining industry rise rapidly, and the confidence in the mining market gradually improve. The utilization rate of national mine capacity is 81.9%, and the rate of reaching the production capacity is 78.2%, both growth year-on-year. The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources show a good development trend.
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Key words:
- mineral resources /
- exploitation and utilization /
- analysis on situation /
- China
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表 1 2021年中国东中西部地区矿山生产效率情况
Table 1. Production efficiency of mines in eastern, central and western China in 2021
年人均产量/t 同比/% 年人均工业总产值/万元 同比/% 年人均矿产品销售收入/万元 同比/% 年人均利润/万元 同比/% 全国 3082.57 12.0 82.96 49.8 80.08 51.3 24.53 160.7 东部 3745.86 17.5 63.75 24.7 60.03 24.6 15.38 60.9 中部 2101.55 21.3 70.66 41.7 68.91 41.4 17.61 187.3 西部 4005.31 25.9 107.31 67.3 103.39 71.3 37.46 180.1 
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表 2 2021年中国大中小型矿山生产效率情况
Table 2. Production efficiency of large, medium and small mines in China of 2021
年人均产量/t 同比/% 年人均工业总产值/万元 同比/% 年人均矿产品销售收入/万元 同比/% 年人均利润/万元 同比/% 全国 3082.57 12.0 82.96 49.8 80.08 51.3 24.53 160.7 大型 4453.30 15.4 113.67 47.2 109.85 51.5 36.81 135.5 中型 1537.06 −1.0 55.01 42.8 53.01 45.4 12.66 236.7 小矿 1045.29 −35.7 26.04 6.1 24.88 −7.9 2.96 70.8
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