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摘要:
地质数据库是地球信息科学的重要组成部分，可为地球科学研究工作提供可靠的数据基础。Re-Os同位素定年已广泛应用于矿床成因、地幔演化、海洋环境的研究中，建设Re-Os同位素定年数据库可整合相关研究成果，提升该领域成果资料的集成化管理和应用水平。本文采用GIS空间数据库构建的技术路线，从数据库建设思路、数据整合加工方法、数据建库等多个维度系统性地对数据库的建设方法进行了研究。数据库以公开发表的Re-Os同位素定年文献为数据源，汇聚了100多篇近十年来公开发表的Re-Os定年文献数据，涉及的期刊达35种以上，数据来源具有一定的权威性、广泛性和代表性。通过对非结构化碎片化文献数据的结构化转换、空间化处理，使数据库具备了数据来源权威、数据内容结构化、空间位置属性化等特点，可为矿床地质调查研究工作提供数据支持。
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关键词:
- Re-Os同位素定年 /
- 数据库 /
- GIS /
- 信息化
Abstract:BACKGROUND A geological database is an important part of earth information science, which will provide reliable data support for geological research and application. Re-Os dating technology is widely applied in the study of ore deposit, mantle evolution, and marine environment.
OBJECTIVES To construct a journal publication-based Re-Os dating database to integrate related research achievements, and improve the management and application of the technology.
METHODS The technical route of GIS spatial database construction was adopted, and systematically studied database construction methods from multiple dimensions such as database construction ideas, data integration methods, and data database construction.
RESULTS The database used publicly published Re-Os isotope dating documents as the data source and gathered more than 100 publicly published Re-Os dating documents from the last ten years. More than 35 journals were involved. The data sources were authoritative, extensive and representative. Through the structural transformation and spatial processing of unstructured fragmented document data, the database had the characteristics of authoritative data source, structured data content, and attributed spatial location.
CONCLUSIONS The Re-Os dating database has a reliable data source, which can provide data support for the geological survey and research of mineral deposits.
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Key words:
- Re-Os isotope dating /
- database /
- GIS /
- informatization
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表 1 数据结构化内容分类信息
Table 1. Classification of information of data structured content
数据分类 数据内容 内容描述 成果发表信息 论文编号 记录论文编号信息 论文题目 记录文献的论文题目 发表时间 记录文献发表的年份。例如：2020 发表期刊 记录期刊的具体名称。例如：地质学报 作者 记录文献所有作者姓名，以“，”作为分隔符 第一作者 记录文献的第一作者姓名 矿产地信息 矿产地编号 记录矿产地编号信息 矿产地名称 记录矿产地全称。例如：查干花钼矿 矿产地简称 记录矿产地简称。例如：查干花 经度 记录矿产地位置的经度信息，保留三位小数。例如：121.883 纬度 记录矿产地位置的纬度信息，保留三位小数。例如：45.568 矿产地背景 记录矿产地背景信息，内容规范化为基本包括矿产地位置信息、矿产规模、构造信息、蚀变信息、矿石矿物、脉石矿物等 主要矿种 记录矿产地的主要矿种。例如：钼矿 Re-Os定年检测信息 样品批号 记录样品批号信息 样品信息 记录测试样品信息，内容规范化为基本包括采集位置、采集数量、样品特征、样品纯度、检测单位、检测方法、检测设备等内容 检测单位 记录Re-Os同位素测试的检测单位名称。例如：国家地质实验测试中心 检测设备 记录Re-Os同位素测试的检测设备型号。例如：TJA X-series ICP-MS 检测对象 记录Re-Os同位素测试的矿物名称。例如：辉钼矿 检测结果 记录Re-Os同位素测试定年结果信息，基本包括等时线年龄、加权平均年龄等内容。例如，等时线年龄：238.6±4.4Ma；加权平均年龄：40.0±1.6Ma 
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