Surface substrate characteristics and map expression method in Jizhou district of the northern Tianjin City
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摘要:
为增强地表基质调查方法的探索与研究，在天津市北部蓟州区地表基质调查实践和研究中，充分借鉴区域地质、第四纪地质、水文地质、环境地质和灾害地质等学科的调查思路和编图方法，提出适用于天津市北部蓟州区的地表基质层调查和图件编绘及表达的方法: ①将天津北部蓟州区地表基质划分出4个一级类，11个二级类，20个三级类; ②构建了岩石、砾质、土质、泥质不同地表基质类型的调查指标，细化了地表基质特征分类体系; ③探讨了地表基质系列图件的编制方法，提出了地表基质层和地表覆盖层耦合关系图、综合地表基质图的图件表达模式。研究结果对完善地表基质调查和编图方法具有参考价值，可为山区地表基质调查及地表基质分类体系建设提供参考依据。
Abstract:In order to strengthen the exploration and research of surface matrix investigation methods, the authors proposed methods suitable for surface substrate investigation and mapping method in Jizhou district of the northern Tianjin City during the practice and research. Besides, the investigation ideas and mapping methods were fully drawn on regional geology, Quaternary geology, hydrogeology, environmental geology, and disaster geology. ① The surface substrate classification system of Jizhou district in the northern Tianjin City was divided into 4 primary surface substrate categories, 11 secondary categories, and 20 tertiary categories. ② The survey indicators for different types of surface substrates were constructed, such as rocks, gravel, and soil, and the classification system for surface substrate characteristics were refined. ③ The mapping method of surface substrate series maps was explored, and the coupling relationship map between surface substrate layer and surface cover layer and the map expression mode of comprehensive surface substrate map were proposed. This study has reference value for improving surface substrate investigation and mapping methods, and the results could provide references for surface substrate investigation and classification system construction in mountainous areas.
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Key words:
- surface substrate /
- classification system /
- attribute indicators /
- mapping method /
- Jizhou district
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