美国地质调查局科罗拉多河流域工作综述及启示

赵睿; 王海华; 房大任; 胡欣琪

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.146

美国地质调查局科罗拉多河流域工作综述及启示

1.
中国地质调查局地学文献中心，北京 100083

2.
中国地质图书馆，北京 100083

基金项目:
中国地质调查局“地球科学文献知识服务与决策支撑(编号：DD20230139)”“自然资源情报跟踪与研究(编号：DD20221794)”项目联合资助

详细信息

作者简介: 赵睿(1991—)，男，高级工程师，主要从事生态地质与水资源保护修复调查研究工作。Email：zhaorui01@mail.cgs.gov.cn

通讯作者: 房大任(1989—)，男，高级工程师，主要从事水资源保护修复与地质灾害调查研究工作。Email：fdaren@mail.cgs.gov.cn

中图分类号: P641;X171;X83

收稿日期: 2024-02-26

修回日期: 2024-05-20

刊出日期: 2025-04-25

Review and inspiration of the work of the United States Geological Survey in Colorado River Basin

1.
Geoscience Documentation Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100083, China

2.
National Geological Library of China, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Corresponding author: FANG Daren, fdaren@mail.cgs.gov.cn

Received Date: 26 February 2024

Revised Date: 20 May 2024

Publish Date: 25 April 2025

摘要

摘要:
水是最重要的自然资源，流域作为自然界中水资源的载体，孕育了人类文明，承载着各项经济社会活动。目前，中国面临着水资源供给与生产生活需求之间严重失衡的巨大挑战，流域水资源保护与合理利用事关人民群众切身利益。美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey，USGS)作为负责美国水科学活动的政府机构，在过去两个多世纪对科罗拉多河流域工作过程中取得了丰富的经验和成果，对中国流域水资源管理工作具有借鉴意义。通过研究美国地质调查局在科罗拉多河流域水资源管理与治理过程，对各阶段工作目标变化和内容调整特征进行梳理，总结了对中国流域水资源管理与治理工作的3点启示: ①加强利益相关群体参与水资源决策; ②综合管理是水资源管理的发展趋势，包括涉水部门之间、水系统内以及自然资源的综合管理; ③完善水文监测立体化网络，建立水文数据共享平台，提高跨学科水资源预测能力。研究可为中国广泛开展流域水资源调查规划、监测治理、保护修复提供参考。
- 科罗拉多河流域 /
- 美国地质调查局 /
- 水资源综合管理 /
- 水文立体化监测 /
- 数据共享平台 /
- 水资源预测
Abstract:
Water is the most important natural resource. As a carrier of water resources in nature, river basins have nurtured human civilization and borne various economic and social activities. China is facing a huge challenge of serious imbalance between water resource supply and the demand for production and life, and the protection and rational utilization of water resource in river basins is of great concern to the people. As the federal government agency responsible for water science activities, United States Geological Survey (USGS) has gained rich experience and achievements in the past century in the Colorado River Basin, which has reference sighificance for water resource management and governance in China. This paper introduced water resource management and governance process of USGS in the Colorado River Basin, and overviewed the characteristics of the change of work objectives and content adjustment at each stage. Finally, three enlightenments for the management and governance of water resources in China's basin were summarized. ① The participation of stakeholders in water resources decision-making should be strengthened. ②Integrated water resource management(IWRM)is the development trend, including the integrated management between water-related departments, within water systems, between water resource and other natural resources; ③ The three-dimensional hydrological monitoring network should be completed to establish a hydrological data sharing platform and improve interdisciplinary water resource forecasting capabilities. The study aim is to provide a mature case as a reference for China to carry out extensive investigation and planning, monitoring and management, protection and restoration of river basin water resource.
- Colorado River Basin /
- USGS /
- integrated water resource management (IWRM) /
- three-dimensional hydrological monitoring /
- data sharing platform /
- water resource forecast

HTML全文

图 1 科罗拉多河流域(据文献[4]修改)

Figure 1.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 美国地质调查局科罗拉多河流域工作概要

Figure 2.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 利益相关群体参与水平的关系(据文献[21]修改)

Figure 3.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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