天然氢产业发展分析与展望

张炜; 王海华; 房大任

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.314

天然氢产业发展分析与展望

1.
中国地质调查局地学文献中心, 北京 100083

2.
中国地质图书馆, 北京 100083

基金项目:
中国地质调查局“地球科学文献知识服务与决策支撑(编号：DD20230139)”和“清洁能源情报跟踪与研究(编号：DD20230602)”项目联合资助

详细信息

作者简介: 张炜(1981—)，男，正高级工程师，主要从事地质科技战略情报研究工作。Email: zhgwei@mail.cgs.gov.cn

通讯作者: 房大任(1989—)，男，高级工程师，主要从事地球科学情报研究工作。Email：fdaren@mail.cgs.gov.cn

中图分类号: TV211.1; P618

收稿日期: 2024-09-12

修回日期: 2025-02-06

刊出日期: 2025-04-25

Analysis and prospect of natural hydrogen industry development

1.
Geoscience Documentation Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100083, China

2.
National Geological Library of China, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Corresponding author: FANG Daren, fdaren@mail.cgs.gov.cn

Received Date: 12 September 2024

Revised Date: 06 February 2025

Publish Date: 25 April 2025

摘要

摘要:
作为一种清洁能源，天然氢有着巨大的资源潜力和可再生性，有望成为实现全球能源转型和碳中和的关键能源。基于文献和资讯的调研结果，分析天然氢产业参与机构和发展现状，结合美国页岩革命取得的成功经验，重点围绕以资源勘查开发为主要目标且可能对天然氢产业发展起到关键作用的中小型企业，详细总结3家国内外具有代表性的中小型企业在天然氢资源勘查开发过程中取得的重要进展。研究认为: 在我国加快推动天然氢资源研究与勘查开发的背景下，以自然资源部及其所属中国地质调查局、国家发展和改革委员会及其所属国家能源局等为代表的相关职能政府机构应加强天然氢产业进展分析、科学研究路线图编制、技术方法展望与预测、政策研究、产业化研究等方面的协调组织和引导，激励以科研机构、中小型企业、大型能源企业为主体的天然氢产业的发展。研究可为我国加快推进天然氢产业化部署提供借鉴。
- 天然氢 /
- 清洁能源 /
- 中小型企业 /
- 美国页岩革命 /
- 产业化
Abstract:
As a clean energy, the natural hydrogen is expected to become a key energy source for global energy transition and carbon neutrality due to its huge resource potential and renewable nature. Based on the results of scientific and technological literatures and industry information surveys, the authors in this paper have analyzed and studied the participating institutions and their development status of the natural hydrogen industry. The small and medium-sized enterprises with resource exploration and their development as their main goal, and which may play a key role in the development of the natural hydrogen industry were focused as the study objects, and the important progress made by three representative small and medium-sized enterprises at home and abroad in the process of natural hydrogen resource exploration and development was summarized in detail, based on the successful experience of the US shale revolution. In the context of accelerating the research, exploration and development of natural hydrogen resources in China, relevant functional government agencies represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and its affiliated China Geological Survey, the National Development and Reform Commission and its affiliated National Energy Administration should strengthen the progress analysis of the natural hydrogen industry, scientific research roadmap preparation, technical method prospect and forecast research, policy research, industrialization research, etc., to encourage the development of the natural hydrogen industry with scientific research institutions, small and medium-sized enterprises, and large mining and energy enterprises as the main body. This research could provide references for accelerating the deployment of the natural hydrogen industry in China.
- geological hydrogen /
- clean energy /
- small and medium-sized enterprises /
- US shale revolution /
- industrialization

HTML全文

图 1 发文量5篇及以上的机构

Figure 1.

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图 2 天然氢系统概念图^[33]

Figure 2.

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表 1 部分具有代表性的中小型企业简介^{[10-14, 28-29, 31-33]}

Table 1. Profiles of some representative small and medium-sized enterprises

企业名称	成立时间	企业总部所在国	企业业务简介	在天然氢领域开展的主要工作
FDE	2009	法国	天然气、天然氢和地热能勘查开发	联合洛林大学和法国国家科学研究中心，在洛林地区一座废弃矿井的石炭系内，测量发现1 093 m深度处的氢气浓度为15%，并估计3 000 m深度处的氢气浓度可达98%
45-8 Energy	2017	法国	氦气和天然氢勘查开发	在法国涅夫勒省开展的“Fonts-Bouillants氦气和二氧化碳资源勘探”项目发现了天然氢赋存
Terrensis	2022	法国	天然氢勘查开发	获得法国首个为期5 a的天然氢独家研究许可证，以调查比利牛斯—大西洋省225 km²区域内的天然氢、氦气等资源的赋存情况
Getech	1986	英国	为矿产、能源、地热等行业提供资源勘查技术服务	提出了利用其特有的矿物系统分析方法圈定天然氢气藏的勘查工作流程
H2Au	2022	英国	天然氢勘查开发	2024年，获批南非3个区块的天然氢勘探许可，总面积达1.5×10⁴ km²，目前正在联合45-8 Energy公司在美国堪萨斯州和爱荷华州开展天然氢勘查工作
Xcalibur Smart Mapping	1962	西班牙	航空地球物理调查	为美国Nemaha项目和澳大利亚Ramsay项目的天然氢资源勘查提供了航空重力梯度和磁力测量服务
Helios Aragon	2018	西班牙	天然氢勘查开发	在西班牙北部的Monzon油田开展天然氢资源勘查，目前已完成地表地球化学调查，并计划钻探欧洲第一口天然氢专探井
HYNAT	2015	瑞士	天然氢勘查开发	2021年，与摩洛哥碳氢化合物和矿产办公室签署天然氢资源勘查合同，目前已在该国南部探明发现具有开发潜力的天然氢资源
Mosman Oil and Gas	2011	澳大利亚	氦气、天然氢和油气勘查开发	评估了位于澳大利亚Amadeus盆地内的EP 145区块，认为其具有7.48×10⁸ m³的天然氢资源潜力
Gold Hydrogen	2021	澳大利亚	天然氢勘查开发	在澳大利亚南部约克半岛钻获高浓度氢气和氦气，并评估得到氢气和氦气远景资源量分别为1.31×10⁶ t和11.6×10⁸ m³
2H Resources	2021	澳大利亚	天然氢勘查开发	获批可用于天然氢勘查的区块面积约3×10⁴ km²
H2EX	2021	澳大利亚	天然氢勘查开发	获批可用于天然氢勘查的区块面积约6 000 km²，另有总面积约5.2×10⁴ km²的多个区块正在审批中
HyTerra	2022	澳大利亚	天然氢勘查开发	分别在美国堪萨斯州和内布拉斯加州开展了Nemaha项目和Geneva项目，开展天然氢和氦气资源勘查
Natural Hydrogen Energy	2012	美国	天然氢勘查开发	与HyTerra公司在美国内布拉斯加州联合开展了Geneva项目，于2019年完成美国首次天然氢钻探，并成功钻获高浓度氢气和氦气
Koloma	2021	美国	天然氢勘查开发	继2023年获得来自“突破能源”基金等资助的9 630万美元融资后，于2024年2月又获得多家风投基金的2.46亿美元投资，用于天然氢勘查开发
Chapman Hydrogen and Petroleum Engineering	1985	加拿大	提供石油工程、地质和地球物理调查服务	参与了马里Bourakebougou地区的天然氢勘查开发项目
Hydroma	2006	加拿大	天然氢勘查开发、绿氢和氨的生产	2012年，实现了马里Bourakebougou地区的天然氢资源商业开采和小规模发电，成为全球天然氢勘查开发的重要里程碑
Geo4U		巴西	提供石油、天然气和环境相关领域的地球科学综合服务	参与了马里Bourakebougou地区的天然氢勘查开发项目和巴西圣弗朗西斯科盆地的天然氢资源调查工作
北京天成元能源有限公司	2023	中国	天然氢、氦气和二氧化碳勘查开发	中标央企天然氢项目，在张北地区开展了天然氢资源调查工作

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