铀成矿机理的统一性探讨

伍皓, 熊树银, 夏彧, 周恳恳, 梁薇, 李炼鹏, 雷星. 2023. 铀成矿机理的统一性探讨. 沉积与特提斯地质, 43(1): 59-76. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.08008
引用本文: 伍皓, 熊树银, 夏彧, 周恳恳, 梁薇, 李炼鹏, 雷星. 2023. 铀成矿机理的统一性探讨. 沉积与特提斯地质, 43(1): 59-76. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.08008
WU Hao, XIONG Shuyin, XIA Yu, ZHOU Kenken, LIANG Wei, LI Lianpeng, LEI Xing. 2023. Discuss on the unity of uranium metallogenic mechanism. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 43(1): 59-76. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.08008
Citation: WU Hao, XIONG Shuyin, XIA Yu, ZHOU Kenken, LIANG Wei, LI Lianpeng, LEI Xing. 2023. Discuss on the unity of uranium metallogenic mechanism. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 43(1): 59-76. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.08008

铀成矿机理的统一性探讨

  • 基金项目:

    中国地质调查局“西南主要成矿带铀矿资源调查”二级项目(DD20190122)

详细信息
    作者简介: 伍皓(1984-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事铀矿调查研究与锆石微量元素统计分析工作。E-mail:wuhaocgs@sohu.com
  • 中图分类号: P611;P542.1

Discuss on the unity of uranium metallogenic mechanism

  • 为探讨不同类型铀矿床是否可能本质上都是地幔柱作用的产物,在“全球热液铀矿成因理论”和“热点铀成矿理论”等前人研究基础之上,结合岩浆岩锆石铀、钍含量研究初步揭示了:(1)铀、钍主要富集于外地核;(2)洋岛玄武岩、板内玄武岩、高分异花岗岩及伟晶岩型铀矿可能为地幔柱产物。对比国内多种类型铀矿床科研成果,总结发现有一定数量的铀矿床与洋岛玄武岩、板内玄武岩、A型花岗岩以及高分异花岗岩紧密伴生,成矿与成岩时空基本耦合。如四川攀枝花大田混合岩型铀矿和松辽盆地钱家店–白兴吐砂岩型铀矿伴生两类玄武岩;甘肃芨岭钠交代型铀矿和陕西商丹伟晶岩型铀矿区伴生两类花岗岩;粤北诸广–贵东花岗岩型铀矿区、赣南多类型铀矿区和江西相山、新疆白杨河火山岩型铀矿区伴生以上四类岩石类型。分析认为上述岩石类型可能是由地幔柱生成并起着导矿或导矿兼储矿的关键作用,据此提出铀矿“核源–地幔柱”成因认识,即:外地核是铀元素的主要发源地,地幔柱是铀运移的统一通道,铀成矿过程可能是外地核中的金属铀呈铀氢化物或铀合金氢化物等形式沿地幔柱上升迁移,直至在浅部地质体氧化聚集成固态铀矿物的过程。
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收稿日期:  2021-07-01
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